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Naitikata shabad me gahra marm chhipa hua hai, es marm ka arth bhi vayapak hai. Naitikta apne me teen cheejon ka samavesh karti hai 1.Kartavayparayanta 2.Vivekdrishti aur 3.Uncha uthne ki abhipsa. En teeno ke sanyog se hi naitikta ka nirman hota hai aur enhi tatvon se naitikta ka arth nikalta hai.

उस दिन वह शिक्षक अपनी पत्नी के ताने सुनकर घर से निकला था इसलिये उसकी मनस्थिति डांवाडोल हो गयी थी। दरअसल वह शिक्षक अपने यहां पढ़ने वाले छात्रों को बड़े मनोयोग से पढ़ाता था इसलिये उसके विषय में बच्चों का ज्ञान अच्छा हो गया था। अतः उसके यहां कोई ट्यूशन पढ़ने नहीं आता।
पत्नी ने उस दिन उसे ताना यह दिया कि ‘देखो तुम्हारे दोस्त शिक्षकों के यहां कितने ढेर सारे बच्चे ट्यूशन पढ़ने आते हैं। एक तुम हो नालायक निकम्मे! अनेक विद्यालयों से नैतिक शिक्षा का पाठ पढ़ाने पर नौकरी से निकाला जा चुका है। खुद तो फंसे ही हो बच्चों का भी भविष्य बिगाड़ते हो। पता नहीं मेरे बाप ने क्या सोचकर तुम्हारे साथ बांध दिया था? यह भी पता नहीं किया कि तुम तनख्वाह से अलग कुछ कमाना जानते हो कि नहीं।
अतः विज्ञान का वह शिक्षक दुःखी था। उसके दिमाग में केवल पत्नी के ताने ही गूंज रहे थे। अपने अंदर की भड़ास निकालने के लिये कक्षा में आते ही अपने बच्चों को नैतिकता का पाठ पढ़ाना शुरु किया-
‘‘बच्चों, हमें चाहे कितना भी कष्ट हो पर ईमानदारी का दामन नहीं छोड़ना चाहिए। जहां भी हम नौकरी करें अपना काम तनख्वाह से ही चलाने का प्रयास करना सबसे अच्छा है। ऊपरी कमाई की बात तो सोचना भी नहीं चाहिए। यह पाप है और राष्ट्र के साथ गद्दारी।’
वगैरह वगैरह।
अगले दिन बच्चों के अनेक पालक प्राचार्य के पास पहूंच गये। उन्होंने उसकी शिकायत की। एक ने तो यहां तक कहा कि ‘‘यह कौनसा शिक्षक आपने रखा है। हमारे बच्चों का भविष्य बिगाड़ रहा है। हम बच्चों को नौकरी करने के लिये पढ़ा रहे हैं तो केवल इसलिये नहीं कि केवल वेतन से घर चलायें। अरे, वेतन से भला घर चलते हैं। वह बीबी पाल लेंगे पर पर हम मां बाप को कहां से पालेंगे।’
प्राचार्य ने शिक्षक को बुलाया और उससे कहा-‘भईये, तुम क्या हमारे स्कूल को ताला लगवाओगे। मुझे तुम्हारे पिछले रिकार्ड का पता है इसलिये तुम्हें विज्ञान का विषय पढ़ाने के लिये दिया ताकि तुम नैतिकता का पाठ न पढ़ाने लगो। वैसे नैतिकता का पाठ पढ़ाना चाहिये पर

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