During the late eighteenth century and early twentieth century, The United States became an industrialized and urbanized nation. With the rapid growth of railroads, industries have expanded their businesses throughout the nation. During this time, the urban population increased tremendously, and more than half of the Americans lived in cities. The cost of life in cities was more expensive compared to rural areas. Therefore, families had to bring more income to the house. Most families strove to achieve the standard of middle class, which led many people to embrace an optimistic attitude and to focus on the acquisition of material possessions. The progress…
In “The importance of Being Earnest” different sequences show discrimination based on social classes. Poor people had not write to respect from rich. The respect or consideration of people was based on their fortune and not their human being. For instance, since Mr. Worthing was considered to be from a poor family which was unknown, he was disrespected by Lady Bracknell who treated him to be a cloak-room (Oscar). In addition, the marriage between people of different…
Criticism and manners determine the image given to a person from society. The satire, “Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen, portrays the social life of young women who marry for love or money. The Bennet family becomes the center of attention through the conversing between Jane Bennet with Mr. Bingley, and Elizabeth Bennet with Mr. Darcy. Women married the wealthy for security and fortunate living. However, the men devise their own ways of courting women. Mr.Wickham and Mr.Darcy become foils of each other, through their many acquaintances with Elizabeth.…
An examination of Jane Austen’s 1813 social satire Pride and Prejudice, and the reading of Fay Weldon’s 1984 epistolary text Letters to Alice on first reading Jane Austen, allows understanding of Austen’s novel to be moulded and then shifted. Pride and Prejudice is a novel of manners, focusing on marriage, Pride, Prejudice and Social Class which are projected through the characters, gentry-class setting and Austen’s authorial comment. Austen’s purpose was to portray the world of the gentry class, and satirise some aspects of her society and praise others. Weldon’s purpose is to encourage an understanding of the value of literature for individuals and society. She models Austen’s writing to demonstrate her argument and in so doing she gives a heightened understanding of values in Austen’s context. She reviews Austen’s society, providing an explanation of social conventions such as marriage, social stratification and women. Aunt Fay’s opinions allow readers to reshape their understanding of events and characters in Pride and Prejudice. Her conclusions allow the reader to draw connections between our contemporary society and Austen’s context, which then enables us to reshape our original understanding of Pride and Prejudice and our own context.…
Pride and Prejudice reflect the strictly regimented nature of life for the middle and upper classes in Regency England. Jane Austen satirizes this kind of class-consciousness, particularly in the character of Mr. Collins, who though Mr. Collins offers an extreme example, he is not the one to hold such view. His conception of the importance class is shared, among other by Mr. Darcy who believes in the dignity of his lineage.…
Fay Weldon’s non fiction text, Letters to Alice on First Reading Jane Austen, uses Jane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice, to create connections between the values of the modern world and that of Austen’s. Through a range of literary techniques, Weldon is able to compare the values of the 20th century to that of regency England in the 19th century. The values that Weldon draws upon include, marriage, the social hierarchy and the importance of reading and literature.…
Near the end of the 1800’s a middle class started to appear which separated the poor from the aristocrats. This made work less stressful on people because they were making enough money that they no longer needed to work twelve hours a day and they spent more time at home. The middle class didn’t work in factories they ran their own small businesses for examples merchants, lawyers, doctors, and teachers were all part of the middle class. The middle class opened the door for the lower class to work hard and earn a better life. In some cases people even managed to climb the mountain and join the aristocrats at the peak of classes. A better life also included the Reform Bill of 1832 which granted middle class men the ability to vote. The forming…
The working-class people resisted economic inequality in the early nineteenth century throughout various cities in forms of chaotic movements such as demonstrations in riots and strikes. Men and women constructed and collaborated in creating of each own union group in the fight against inequality through involvement of strikes and uprising protests for the better their livelihood. During the time when Civil War ended, people and soldiers returning home to their normal lives encountered another fight for survival in the country’s evolving industrial economic struggle. With the lack of employment, living conditions was a challenge for many especially the poor people.…
In Victorian society, the male role would be to rule, protect and provide for his family. Men were always making the political decisions and women had the job of wife, mother and domestic manager. When married, it was men who owned all properties of the women, and she must be faithful to her husband. Divorce led to shame only on females and loss of the right to see their children. In this patriarchal society, men were clearly dominant over women, however, this is not entirely the case in ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’. The play portrays particular female characters in very different and unexpected manners, some less favourable than others.…
Women were always faced specifically in history by men until they became equal to them. In the story “The yellow wallpaper” the author Charlotte Perkins Gilman says some things about the way women were treated by men back then in the 19th century. Women’s roles and place in the 19th century American society are very humiliating, rational for this society and weird. Women back then were treated as “something” not as “someone” that is to say useless beings, that do not have brains.…
The Importance of Being Earnest’ is used to represent a contradictory and hypocritical society. Oscar Wilde uses the text to reflect his own experience with an ignorant society; Oliver Parker does not replicate this in the 2002 film version of ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’ as he does not have the emotional influences that Wilde had. Therefore Parker does not produce an accurate representation of Wilde’s play; he only provides a comical historical representation of the milieu for a modern audience. The director and writer both explore the themes of marriage, morality and gender equality however their interpretation and manifestation of the themes differ.…
Social class and public reputation are two of the most common things that influence a person in their decision making. In “The Importance of Being Earnest”, Oscar Wilde mocks a society for their reasons of choosing who to marry. Oscar Wilde expresses an ironic and satiric perspective on a society that builds a marriage upon a foundation of money, power, and deceit.…
The Victorian Era was named after Queen Victoria who ruled the British throne for more than 60 years. This period lasted from 1837 to 1901and occurred during the Industrial Revolution. England’s Victorian Era epitomized advances and sudden alterations through this time period. Understandings in technology, science and medical science were improved. This era witnessed the rise of the British Empire along with the middle class’s struggle to overcome all adjustments in a severe and communal way.…
Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest is play which comically engages with socially prescribed roles and conventions. Set within late Victorian England, the play follows John (Jack) Worthing and Algernon Moncrieff, two gentlemen who create false identities in order to escape the burdens of upper-class life. Often subtitled as A Trivial Comedy for Serious People, the play is characterised by a constant sense of frivolity, whereby the seriousness of upper-class life is absent, allowing Wilde to question and satirise its very nature. As a homosexual man living during this time, Wilde’s interrogation of late Victorian roles and conventions gains further significance, as this was a society whose unwritten rules of conduct directly oppressed…
People are constantly being exposed to societal “trends” and “expectations” around them in their cultures, therefore it is difficult for one to stay fully unique. One may choose to diminish societal influence and preserve their individualism by: Restricting standard social influences, creating a distinct identity, and keeping honesty as best policy. In The Importance of Being Earnest, Oscar Wilde, satirically illustrates the image of two men Jack and Algernon fighting for the most precious women in their lives; Gwendolen and Cecily. To be accepted by these women they must create a dual identity, both going by the name of Algernon. As the novel progresses we develop an idea that even though the Victorian Era was a time of strict moral ruling…