Today urbanisation has occurred in many places around the globe. The urbanisation is something that people sometimes did not realize the changes. This paper will discuss about the urbanisation that are rapidly happen in our world today and how the roles of landscape architecture professions could also take a major part in the situation.
2. Definition of Urbanisation
1. Definition According to Nsiah-Gyaabah (retrieved on 24 October 2011), urbanisation is the shift from a rural to an urban society, and involves an increase in the number of people in urban areas during a particular year. The author also stated that urbanisation is the outcome of social, economic and political developments that lead to urban concentration and growth of large cities, changes in land use and transformation from rural to metropolitan pattern of organization and governance. Similarly, wikispace homepage (retrieved on 22 October 2011) also stated that urbanisation is the increase in the proportion of people who lives in urban environments. Over time more and more people have moved into the larger communities, thus making them bigger still. However from wiki answer homepage, the answer is quite different. It described that urbanisation is what will occurs when the rural character of a town is gradually replaced by housing and industrial developments, resulting in more suburbs. Essentially, it is an increase in the proportion of people living in urban or developed areas compared to rural areas. Finally from the finding above, it can be concluded that the term urbanisation is refers to an increasing number of people that living in the towns or cities and this situation may contribute towards the rapid growth of development in particular urban areas.
2. The process of urbanisation
By referring from the Department of Geography webpage (retrieved on 22 October 2011) the
References: Nsiah-Gyaabah (retrieved on 24 October 2011): Urbanisation Process – Environmental and Health Effects in Africa Wikispace homepage (retrieved on 22 october 2011) ih-igcse-geography.wikispaces.com/6.1.Urbanisation Wikianswers homepage (retrieved on 22 October 2011) wikianswers.com/Q/What_is_urbanisation Department of Geography (retrieved on 22 October 2011) www.geog.umd.edu/webspinner/bkearney/fall2002/process_of_urbanization.html The American Society of Landscape Architecture, ASLA (retrieved on 23 October 2011) www.kansas.net/~tjhittle/ladef.htm Falihin Jasmi (October 2011) Assignment 01, A Descriptive Essay – Preparing an AP228 Programme Brochure. Didona Associates Landscape Architects (retrived on 23 October 2011) http://www.didonaassociates.com/why/la-overview.html Rudi.net (retrieved on 20 October 2011) www.rudi.net/books/10556 NC State University (retrieved on 20 October 2011) www.naturalearning.org/content/new-role-landscape-architecture Planetizen (retrieved on 22 October 2011) http://www.planetizen.com/node/33947