Urinary Tract Infection

Researchers have debated what the most effective method is for preventing catheter acquired urinary tract infections (CAUTI). Many researchers compared cleaning the meatal surface around the catheter using soap and water with cleaning the meatal surface with antiseptic solutions. The research studies discuss when an indwelling urinary catheter is in place which of these two methods is most successful for preventing CAUTI and which of the two is not recommended. The end goal of this study is to determine how to properly care for patients with indwelling catheters and to aid in the prevention of hospital acquired infections during their stay. Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter should be the last resort for a patient to empty their bladder, all other methods such as using warm compresses, running water to promote urination, and even inserting a straight catheter in a patient should be used prior to the use of an indwelling catheter. These are all strategies
If the patient is capable to clean their own urinary catheter or to empty the drainage bag instructions on how to do so should be provided by the health care provider. Handwashing is a huge part in preventing the spread of infection and should be encouraged before and after catheter care. Cleaning the catheter near the meatus should be done with warm soap and water and not with antiseptics because this practice is not no evidence based and causes more discomfort for the patient. Urine output should be documented hourly along with the patients intake to make sure the patient is taking in enough fluids as well as putting out at least 30 mL per hour, otherwise there may be an issue with the catheter or the patient themselves. Proper care of indwelling catheters is essential to the inhibition of microorganisms causing