Urinary Tract Infection Essay

Catheter-associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTI). A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection involving any part of the urinary system, including urethra, bladder, ureters, and kidney. UTIs are the most common type of healthcare-associated infection reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN)(https://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/index.html) .Among UTIs acquired in the hospital, approximately 75% are associated with a urinary catheter, which is a tube inserted into the bladder through the urethra to drain urine. Between 15-25% of hospitalized patients receive urinary catheters during their hospital stay. Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs. This is done by preventing exposures to hazards that cause disease or injury, altering unhealthy or unsafe behaviors that can lead to disease or injury, and increasing resistance the most important risk factor
System of alerts or reminders to remove unnecessary catheters, our facility has policy’s the state the recommended amount time the catheter can stay in. We must think first before obtaining an order for urinary catheters. Guidelines/algorithms for appropriate perioperative catheter management are necessary. we use a bladder scan and have an algorithm that sets up the guidelines for use. Cauti infections increase longer hospital stays, and could cause the patient to become septic. Tertiary prevention aims to soften the impact of an ongoing illness or injury that has lasting effects. This is done by helping people manage long-term urinary cauterization use, there are thousands of patients that must be discharged home with a Foley. In those cases, the patient must be followed closely by their physician and home health nurse to prevent infections. Education is key in prevention for the medical professional and the patient