Preview

Urine Flow Lab Report

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
781 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Urine Flow Lab Report
For each part that was tested a made of the graph, the subject that was used was the one that had the most consist numbers. What this means is that isotonic urine flow subject is not necessarily isotonic creatinine concentration subject.
The kidney’s load for this was either a hypotonic, isotonic, alkalotic, or no solution at all. Based on the data above, some hypothesis were validated and other were not. In both the hypotonic and isotonic, the urine flow of the subjects increased as expected. This was due to the volume of water that the subjects had to drink. The water load was large enough to increase volume of urine excreted to maintain homeostasis. The alkalotic subject had effectively no change in urine flow during the whole 120 minutes. This could be due to the subject not being adequately hydrate or maybe she was female and had trouble emptying her bladder. A lot of the female subjects in lab had trouble getting adequate sample sizes. The control subject followed the hypothesis as well and showed a steady decrease urine flow during the 120 minutes. This is due to the body conserving water. In dehyation conditions, there is an increase in plasma osmolarity detected by osmoreceptors and barareceptors. This stimulates argininie vasopression from the hypothalamus to increase water retention and
…show more content…
The mechanism of vasopressin. The opposite is also true when excess water is ingested, like the hypotonic and isotonic, vasopressin is inhibited by decreasing stimulation on baroreceptors and osmoreceptors.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    In adults the GFR should be somewhere between 100 and 130, while in children it should be about 110 (1). Since the GFR is a measure of the kidney 's function it is used to help classify kidney disease. If GFR is too high or too low this would cause problems because 99% of formative urine needs to be reabsorbed. If GFR is too high, needed substances cannot be reabsorbed quickly enough and they would be lost in the urine. If GFR is too low, everything is reabsorbed, including wastes that are normally disposed of. The collecting duct is the key to determining the volume of filtrate that is released and how concentrated the urine…

    • 1658 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. Does water loading increase, decrease, or not affect average urine production rate (L/day)? Increase production…

    • 684 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What will happen to the urine volume and concentration as the solute gradient (concentration) in the interstitial space is increased? Explain!!! (3 points)  It increases because ADH causes water to move out of urine and the more solute there is the more concentrated the urine. 16. Speculate on ways that desert rats are able to concentrate their urine significantly more than humans? (Think: Hormones) (2 points)  They probably produce more ADH to get all the water possible from the urine as there is not a lot of water in the desert. 17. What would be a reasonable mechanism for diuretics? (2 points)  They act by diminishing sodium reabsorption at different sites in the nephron, thereby increasing urinary sodium and water loss. 18. What will happen to the glucose concentration in the urinary bladder as glucose carriers are added to the proximal tubule? Explain!!! (2 points)  Glucose concentration in the urine decreased because the carriers were able to get the glucose across. 19. Predict what will happen to the urine volume (compared to normal) when aldosterone is added to the distal tubule. Explain!!! (2 points)…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Antidiuretic hormones regulate water reabsorption by making the upper part of the distal tubule and the collecting duct more permeable to water. If the ADH producing cells in the hypothalamus or the nerve cells that bring ADH to the pituitary gland were destroyed, it would cause this condition to occur. Someone with diabetes insipidus would have an increased urine output and would be constantly thirsty due to the fact that they cannot reabsorb much of the water they consume. Their urine would be very diluted and very light in colour. After comparing the colours of the different urine samples, it was concluded that Sample Y could have diabetes insipidus due to its light colour. The light colour could be a result of the inability to reabsorb water in the nephron which could be linked to diabetes…

    • 1495 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    1. What happens to the urea concentration in the left beaker (the patient)? Its concentration gradient changes and causes it to move down…

    • 2843 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Study Guide for Unit 1 Exam

    • 2853 Words
    • 12 Pages

    1) Kidneys – The left kidney is higher than the right kidney due to the position of the liver. Filters waste products of metabolism that collect in the blood. They remove waste from the blood to form urine. The kidneys maintain balance between retention and excretion of fluids ( play key role in fluid and electrolyte balance). The normal adult urine output is 1200 to 1500 ml/ day. An output less than 30 ml/hr indicates possible circulatory, blood volume or renal alterations. Erythropoietin functions within the bone marrow to stimulate RBC production and maturation. Patients with chronic kidney conditions cannot produce sufficient quantities of this hormone are prone to anemia. The kidneys affect calcium and phosphate regulation by producing a substance that converts vitamin D. Patients with chronic alteration in the kidney fuction do not make sufficient amounts of the active vitamin D. They are prone to develop renal bone disease resulting from impaired calcium absorption. Renal hormones affect blood pressure regulation, renal ischemia (decreased blood supply), and renin is released from juxtaglomerular cells. Renin functions as an enzyme to convert angiotensinogen (a substance synthesized by the liver) into angiotension1. Angiotensin 1 is converted to angiotensin 2 in the lungs. Angiotensin 2 causes vasoconstriction and stimulates aldosterone released from the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone causes retention of water, which increases blood volume. The kidneys also produce prostaglandin E2 and prostacyclin, which help maintain renal blood flow through vasodilation. These mechanisms increase arterial blood pressure and renal blood flow.…

    • 2853 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Anatomy 224 Endocrine

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages

    | ADH regulates water retention in the kidneys, reduces urine volume, and helps prevent dehydration. Also a brain neurotransmitter.…

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 10 review

    • 3492 Words
    • 14 Pages

    D.pyramid 9 47. From where is antidiuretic hormone released? A.posterior pituitary B.adrenal cortex C.juxtaglomerular apparatus D.prostate E.lungs 48. In the regulation of blood volume: A.aldosterone decreases blood volume by reabsorbing potassium ions B.ANH decreases blood volume by increasing excretion of sodium C.aldosterone increases the reabsorption potassium thereby increasing blood volume D.ANH decreases blood volume by decreasing the excretion of potassium E.aldosterone and ANH work together to increase reabsorption of sodium and increase blood volume 49.…

    • 3492 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Laboratory Report/ Miriam Rivera/ Influence of Fluid Intake on Urine Formation/ Renee Faulcon/ 09.09.2014/ Page [1] of [3]…

    • 635 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    14. If you observed an acid/base imbalance during this run, how would you expect to renal system to compensate for this condition?…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Does the volume of urine increase or decrease as the concentration gradient of the interstitial fluid is increased?…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Crayfish Heart Rate Lab

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Because of this when they are faced with low water levels, they will actively seek a new source of. This activity will increase their metabolism, which then increases their heart rate (UNT Lab Manual, 2017).…

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Labfinal

    • 601 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “What are the effects of specific gravity, urine output volume, and salt concentration when you ingest a hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic solution?”…

    • 601 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Notes

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages

    ADH (Vasopressin) – ADH has an antidiuretic action that prevents the production of dilute urine.…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Textile Colour Fastness

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Light fastness test apparatus containing a Xenon arc lamp (5500-6500°K), a light filter, heat filters and a black panel thermometer…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays