Urogenital Tuberculosis Research Paper

Urogenital tuberculosis is a form of tuberculosis that affects the urogenital system . it usually strikes young adults with tuberculosis in other places of the body as well. The infection may affect the kidneys, ureter and bladder and may cause significant damage to each. Urogenital tuberculosis may cause strictures of the ureter, which, however, may heal when infection is treated.
SYMPTOMS: Persistent cystitis , unresponsive to antibiotics, Urinary frequency, dysuria , loin discomfort, malaise and general symptoms of tuberculosis , ulcer. However, the infection arises insidiously, going long time without symptoms.
CAUSES: the most common pathogen associated with tuberculosis (TB) is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a strictly aerobic nonmotile
bacterium. The bacterium grows slowly, dividing only once every 24 hours, and is capable of surviving within immune cells after phagocytosis, previous infection with TB is the most important risk factor, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection increases the risk for active TB, Prolonged steroid use and immunosuppressive therapy may increase the risk.
DIAGNOSIS: tuberculin skin test, urine sediment and urine culture, urine culture for tuberculosis, tuberculosis diagnosis with PCR, sputum diagnosis, sonograpy, intravenous urography these are some of the testes performed to diagnose the urogenital tuberculosis.