Preview

Us Mexico Capitalism

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1894 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Us Mexico Capitalism
A major theme of this course has been how the U.S. operates as an Capitalist power. One of the factors that makes the United States an Capitalist power is the displacement and marginalization of people for economic gain. The uprooting of people has been occurring throughout the duration of American relations with Mexico. From the early 20th century with railroads and mines to post NAFTA, a cycle of displacement has become embedded into U.S.-Mexico relations. Throughout the readings of the class and the short documentaries we’ve watched, it is apparent that the Mexican American community has been a chief source of the expansion of America.
The first major uprooting of Mexican labor began at the onset of the 20th century when the U.S. built railroads into Mexico. The U.S. had become an ally of Dictator Porfirio Diaz who allowed the expansion of railroads to occur within the outskirts of Mexico. With the building of railroads came the uprooting of thousands of peasants who would later work for the same railroads, which had displaced them. With the expansion of railroads, came the profitable of mines. The United States needed cheap labor to make the most amount of profit possible from these enterprises and displaced Mexican peasants were the prime suppliers of this need. Juan Gonzales in Harvest of Empire additionally captures the importance of the Mexican population to the U.S. economy.
Mexican workers were the primary source of income to American companies. Using an industrialist method the U.S has created a system where the continual uprooting of Mexican workers would solidify their core value to the U.S. economy. As depicted in many of the PowerPoint pictures presented in class, Mexican immigrants have played a vital role of the creation of America. Marginalization has been used as a tool to integrate migrant workers into the American economy. America as an imperialist power has always required high maintenance at a low cost and that is where the Latin



Cited: Gilbert Gonzalez, “Hiding Modern Slavery” in Paul Lopez, Que Fronteras?: Mexican Braceros and a Re-examination of the Legacy of Migration.  Kendall Hunt, 2010.* Zaragosa Vargas, Crucible of Struggle: A History of Mexican Americans from Colonial Times to the Present Era, Oxford University Press, 2011. “Mexican Labor Migration, 1870-1924” in Mark Overmeyer-Velazquez, Beyond the Border, Oxford University Press (2010)

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In Martha Menchaca’s, “Constructing History, Constructing Race,” she exposes how Anglo-American’s neglected Spanish American roots creating a false representation of Chicanos throughout history socially, economically and politically. She emphasizes that race was created by racist people in order to degrade certain ethnic groups. Mexican Americans were seen as an inferior race being that they lived in poverty because of their “dysfunctional culture”. (Menchaca 14) Lionel Steinberg ’s quote, “Farmworkers, unfortunately, were considered just another item in producing products…like fertilizer, boxes, or water.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The large-scale conversion of Mexicans from landowners into cheap labor begins with Manifest Destiny: the belief that Anglo-American settlers were superior human beings destined by God to claim the west and remake it in their own image. The fulfillment of this ‘destiny’ lead Anglo settlers to dispossess many Mexicans of their land and by 1848, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed relinquishing the land (and the people if they chose to identify themselves as U.S. citizens) to the United States. Irrespective of their legal recognition as citizens, their skin color precluded them being seen as such. Despite being in their native land, de facto segregation meant they were excluded from nearly every aspect of meaningful citizenship.…

    • 2396 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Whether it is fear of deportation or of speaking up, undocumented individuals are always dominated and limited to what they can say or do. Therefore, “Transborder Lives” experiences can be evaluated through the lenses of internal colonialism. With the recurring cycle of the oppressed and the oppressor, the concept of internal colonialism becomes present. The dominant society has and still creates political and economic inequalities to exploit minority groups. Stephen provides the Bracero Program as an example, which was designed to recruit Mexican laborer to substitute for those who left the farm labor industry to serve in the U.S. armed forces. The program played an important role in the arrival of the Mixtecs and Zapotecs in California and Oregon, since their migration decision was a result of labor recruitment. Just like all those indigenous people were recruited, my grandfather, Jose Regalado Yepez also formed part of the Bracero program. He was recruited at a young age, but the desire for a better life and the need to go back and be an impact for those he left behind was what guided him. However, accompanying the Bracero Program was also Operation Wetback, a program that focused on deporting and preventing undocumented people from entering the U.S. Similarly, the poem I am Joaquin by Rodolfo Gonzales captures the unity and pride of Indo-Mexican culture, along with the struggles against racial prejudice and social injustice they experienced. The poem states “Lost in a world of confusion, caught up in the whirl of a gringo society, confused by the rules, scorned by attitudes, suppressed by manipulation, and destroyed by modern society”. With their policies once again we can see the U.S. dominance and the lack of consistency, where the U.S. approves immigrants for cheap labor, but discards them when they are no longer…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    SOC 308 Entire Course

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In this document of SOC 308 Entire Course you will find the next files: SOC 308 Week 1 Dq 1 Constructing Race.doc…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Los Caballeros De Labor

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Out of all the migrant workers, ninety percent of them were Mexican American. Then when small farmers wanted to transport goods on the railroads the migrants built, the companies charged outrageous amount of shipping rates that the small owners either could not afford or could barely afford. If the railroads had not already created enough damage on the backs of minorities, the companies would steal land to put their railroads through and the government was with the big businesses not the undesirables. In response to the poor conditions Los Caballeros de Labor were created. Los Caballeros de Labor denounced the “Mexican rate” for any job. Los Caballeros believed the inequality of pay further divided the Anglo americans from the Mexican Americans. In addition Los Caballeros wanted the land of the people to be protected from the businesses who wanted to take their land. However, Los Caballeros de Labor were not the only groups standing against oppression, another group, called La Mano Negra also denounced the oppression. La Mano Negra against all odds demolished 900 railroad ties in demonstration against the institutions taking advantage of the Mexican…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unequal Freedom Summary

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The author dedicates chapter five to evaluate the various aspects of discrimination against the Mexicans in Southwestern America. Considering race, the Mexicans held an ambiguous position because they are naturally white; hence the color implied either Indian or black people. As I think, the Mexicans are not purely white. Furthermore, Anglos referred to them as unfree labor because of their low-class and ambiguous appearance. Consequently, this created uncertainty regarding their status and citizenship…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mendez vs Westminster

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The whole Mexican problem came up from the boom of the citrus industry in California and because of the civil unrest in Mexico. Southern California eventually segregated agrarian society based on the citrus industry. Mexican American labor eventually became the same as African American labor with cotton. This segregation stayed until World War II when a group of common workers with an uncommon American spirit decided to fight against this unjust system. They fought not for their rights but for their children’s non-segregated and equal lives since many of these workers were parents.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In his book, Major Problems in Mexican American History, Zaragosa Vargas describes the Mexican Immigrant experience from 1917-1928. He begins by assessing the Protestant religious experience for a Mexican in the early 1920’s, and then describes Mexican life in both Colorado in 1924 and Chicago in 1928. After defending Mexican Immigrants in 1929, he includes an outline of an Americanization program, followed by an anecdote of a Mexican immigrant in the 1920’s. Vargas uses these documents to show the evolvement of Americanization of Mexicans from a community goal to a societal demand.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bracero is a Spanish term meaning “manual labor.” Under this program, an estimated six to eight thousand braceros were send to the Chicago railroads between May 1943 and September 1945. Upon arrival, a majority of braceros experienced a number of abuses, such as deplorable living conditions, contaminated drinking water, and physical abuse. Again, Mexicans display the common thread of Americans abusing those who come to this country. Throughout its history, immigrants in the country faced similar mistreatments.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ronald Takaki retells the American history from the bottom up, through the lives of many minorities. The stories of many ethnical groups who helped create America’s mighty economy and rich culture, in his book, A Different Mirror. All these indigenous people were a part of what America is today, a more multicultural country. These peoples were looking for a better life, and they helped create a concrete backbone for America’s economic structure. This led to the rise ‘market revolution’, which changed America culturally. The revolution was good for America, but for the immigrants, it was abysmal. They were not viewed as Americans, despite their efforts to make America what it is today. We will see as the Irish were deprived of their land, coming to the land of the free in search for a better life, how they later marginalize the Mexicans. The Market revolution opened the way to making America more multicultural but not all cultures were equal.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lonestarintro

    • 2641 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Pérez, Emma. The Decolonial Imaginary: Writing Chicanas Into History. Bloomington, IN: U of Indiana P, 1999.…

    • 2641 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this paper, I will be summarizing the following chapters: Chapter 3: "A Legacy of Hate: The Conquest of Mexico’s Northwest”; Chapter 4: “Remember the Alamo: The Colonization of Texas”; and Chapter 5: “Freedom in a Cage: The Colonization of New Mexico. All three chapters are from the book, “Occupied America, A History of Chicanos” by Rodolfo F. Acuna. In chapter three, Acuna explains the causes of the war between Mexico and North America. In chapter four, Acuna explains the colonization of Texas and how Mexicans migrated from Mexico to Texas. In chapter five, Acuna explains the colonization of New Mexico and the economic changes that the people had to go through.…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In conclusion, the Bracero program offered, on paper, a dazzling opportunity for those living in Mexico. It allowed those who qualified to safely and legally cross the border in order to find decent employment, while also earning a decent living. However, the reality of the program reflects the United States’ harsh treatment and outlook on Mexicans, Mexican Americans, and immigrants in general, and helped contribute to the idea that Mexicans are “illegal…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the 19th century, before immigration started booming, only a small percent of America’s population was Mexican. Mexicans were in the same boat as Negros; they weren’t treated with any American promise of equality, nor did any treaty or laws protect them. Ignorant Americans treated them as inferior because of their foreign customs and appearances. The Americans that rushed to California to mine gold in 1849 were accompanied by Mexicans, which they didn’t appreciate because the Mexicans were skilled miners and were profitable. Soon, the Mexicans, or “californios,” were prohibited from owning mines or skilled jobs.…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The paper will talk about what each group is fighting for, why and if it was successful or not. The first group that will be discussed are the Chicanos. In the 1960s, the life expectancy for Mexican American migrant workers hovered around age 50, while their infant…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays