Preview

Use of Symbolism in Pat Barker's Regeneration

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
882 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Use of Symbolism in Pat Barker's Regeneration
How does Pat Barker use symbolism in the novel Regeneration to explore the theme of emasculation?

The theme emasculation appears several times throughout the novel Regeneration in variety of forms. Barker’s exploration of emasculation in the novel challenges traditional notions of manliness, showing war as a possible “feminine” experience. Pat Barker is bringing to attention that the atrocities suffered at war are making the soldiers unmanly as they’re facing shell shock and trauma. There are many situations in the novel where emasculation is expressed, where there is loss of power, masculinity, deprive of the male role and identity has taken place.
Andersons dream is a part of Regeneration where an emasculating experience occurs, which could have happened because he has been rejected or mocked by many for breaking down at war and has been sent to a hospital to recover. It was seen that men who broke down, cried or admitted fear were sissies, weaklings, failures and not men, therefore for this was an explanation for his dream. Anderson was being chased by his father in law in his dream whilst in his uniform, so this could suggest Anderson is going to be looked down at for being ill by his father in law because it’s a manly thing going to war fighting for your country not a situation where you crash and burn. Also there was a snake hissing at him from his father in law, therefore this could be a sign of jealousy within their relationship, Anderson may feel that he is a weaker male compared to other males and he wants to be the dominating male not the man who has lost all connection from his manly side. Other parts in Andersons dream which showed emasculation is when he explains how he was tied up with ladies corsets, this may have occurred because he feels feminine because he is suffering and he doesn’t feel like that hero he should for being at war he feels like a coward. However Barkers view point within the novel with this is that, the men feel like the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    True men do not suffer from the ghosts of war. Manliness condones this behavior in soldiers after World War II. In Silko’s Ceremony¸ she analyzes standard of manliness set for the soldiers suffering from PTSD compared to the standards set at the time. Just as in the past, the men who suffer from war are not seen as manly. One example, stated above, is when Tayo observes the execution…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bruce Dawe has used a variety of literary devices to represent specific marginalised groups in ways that challenge their reader’s perceptions. Two of his poems; ‘Homecoming’ and ‘Weapons Training’ are key and transparent examples of literary devices being utilised to represent specific marginalised groups. Both of these poems were set during the 1950’s, with Vietnam being written to represent soldiers pre-war and homecoming to represent soldiers returning to Australia. During this time period, the Australian nation lived via a very patriarchal manner, and had the utmost respect and admiration of their soldiers that fought during the world wars. However, it has been noted in Australian history that there was very little to no compassion given towards the returning soldiers from Vietnam; Homecoming is an attack at society for their reverence and respect-or lack of. This represents the marginalised soldiers from the Vietnam War, for the War Veterans from WW1 and WW2 had always traditionally returned home to a hero’s welcome, greeted at the airway and society’s full support to the brave soldiers who had risked and possibly given their lives for the country. Weapons Training is another war poem, but this time targets young soldiers pre-war on what can be assumed as a final addressing before taking into the ranks, this poem however various from the previous, the soldiers would have gone into the War with the expectation of being given thanks and praise for their bravery, instead they were barked at, abused and insulted. Dawe has represented both of the marginalised soldiers in both of the respective poems through his use of literary devices which can all fall under the brackets of a) Imagery and b) language, integrating into some finer details.…

    • 2124 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Triage Analytical Essay

    • 806 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Witnessing the devastating effect of war can sometimes cause a disconnection to life. In the novel Mark, a war photographer, is exposed to some very confronting and damaging sights. After traveling to Kurdistan Mark became “detached, but also nervous, on edge.” Mark had returned with some physical injuries, a slight limp but this became progressively worse despite his healing because “the physical injury [was] now being complicated by some kind of psychosomatic reaction.” Not only did this psychosomatic reaction cause a physical decrease but it also caused a decrease in Marks connection to life. While socializing with his friends “Marks reactions were out of sync with the others because he was copying them. He wasn’t having any of his own emotions.” Again Mark showed a lack of emotion when later “a single sob escaped from his throat…it was so unconnected to any feeling, that afterward Mark could almost believe he imagined it.” Emotions are crucial part of life, they help us understand others, make decisions, and avoid danger. Marks inability to have emotion shows his direct disconnection to life due to seeing the trauma that war is. Being disconnected to life causes you to become a mindless void equally as painful and damaging as the physical or emotional injuries that a man might obtain fighting in the war.…

    • 806 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    O’Brien uses the significance of gender to relay the idea that Mary Anne is an unusual example of innocence that is lost at war because unlike other soldiers, she is a woman. Although she is only present for one chapter, questions and thoughts still puzzle the reader…What happened to Mary Anne Bell? She arrived in her white culottes and pink sweater. The irony that is present here adds to the drama of a woman coming to Vietnam, during the war, a time of sadness and fighting; where no woman from the city should be present. Tim O’Brien adds a fascination with Mary Anne Bell that is unable to be grasped fully; a fascination in which is significant when discussing change and the impact of war. Typically, soldiers who come back from war under experience a similar…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This book embodies all of the facets that go along with love and death, during a volatile time of war. O 'Brien captures the theme of emotional conflict and how strongly it affects soldiers in a brilliant way. By correlating mundane goods with intangibles like feelings and emotion, he successfully points out all of the angles of war that the lay person generally cannot comprehend. He compels the reader to understand not just the daily grind of war, but how the little things can bring important things in life into perspective. He digs under the surface of the tangible items to demonstrate a much greater meaning to these mens lives. In essence, the soldiers are defined by the things they…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout this novel, the reader watches John Grady transform from an angsty and rebellious teenager, to a man with more battle-scars than most. This novel illustrates the coming-of-age story with very fine detail and I doubt that this theme will cease to be written…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mary Anne did not originally dream of consuming the war, yet after converting to the dangerous and edgy lifestyle, she says, “Sometimes I want to eat this place. The whole country -- the dirt, the death -- I just want to swallow it and have it there inside me” (106). The war unapologetically and completely corrupted a young innocent girl and transformed her into a nasty war animal. Tim O’Brien’s dream was to avoid the war at all costs, yet he participated in the war and took a life. War brought out the evil instinct Tim inherited and although he wanted nothing to do with the war, “Beyond anything else, he was afraid of disgracing himself” (121). Norman Bowker’s dream was to find an escape from the war and be at peace with the loss of his friend. However, his guilt would not let him live with himself. He tried to cope with the grief by occupying his time with pickup basketball and odd jobs, but the war made Norman feel so alienated and alone that he physically could not talk about it and thought the best decision was to take his life. The conclusions drawn about men and war are that it brings out the negative qualities in people and although one can physically escape the war, the war never emotionally leaves someone…

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a reader we perceive this as strange, being young adults we want to be older not younger, so this challenges our understanding of psychological transformations. Paul refers to his comrades, using a paradox, as “stone-age veterans” successfully portraying the emotional development that soldiers had to undergo. We recognize that the soldiers are “no longer youth” and have lost important teenage years developing. Remarque uses a simile, “He looks up, pushes the helmet off and like a child creeps under my arm,” to shape the ideologies of childish behaviours demonstrating the psychological breakdowns of veterans in the field. Audiences are challenged through this emotive register, placing themselves in the situations and pondering on their own capabilities to withstand pressure in the field. This characterizes Paul as an older brother figure showing the growth in wisdom he has made in order to keep alive .Juxtaposed to this evidential older role, responders are reminded of the phrase, “we were 18 and had begun to love life and the world; and we had to shoot it to pieces.” Audiences comprehend from this through hyperbole the devastating effects…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Homecoming by Bruce Dawe

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Furthermore, to be proposed in conjunction to the large number of dead, Dawe Expresses his concern on the dehumanization and the lack of respect that the dead bodies of solders endure. Dawe does this primarily through the use of metaphor, personification, simile and onomatopoeia. Dawe’s intention for this is to create imagery of a factory like setting where the bodies have no identity and are “zipped”, “Tagging” and deep freezed, like meat in butchery. The line “whining like hounds” encourages us to perceive that there is a cannibalistic side to the war, and to the treatment of the men who fought. The reader can respond to this with various emotions, there is sympathy for the bodies and how there treated, there is also sympathy for the men who have to…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Focusing on physical weight of the burdens that the soldiers carry, O’Brien leaves their emotional burdens unaddressed and submerged in the subtext; the subtext reveals the incredibly burdensome weight of societal expectations and gender norms that these men face. The stereotypical manly behavior of the characters clashes with their true morals and conscience. O’Brien suggests that by imitating the stereotypes associated with manhood the boys prohibit themselves from maturing into rational adults.…

    • 72 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bloody Chamber Essay

    • 761 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Carter’s The Bloody Chamber, uses pornography to critique the inequity of sexual relationships between males and females by focusing on the objectification and violence inherent in normative sexual gender roles. The text analyses and exploits the style and language of pornography to satirize the objectification of women (Barry 1995: 126). Additionally, The Bloody Chamber integrates that if a through the objectification of the woman, she becomes the subject of violence. The only means of change is through self realization and self actualization, when she liberated from the position of dehumanization. Cater utilizes numerous literary devices, such as symbolism, imagery, and satire to scrutinize the relationship between the oppressed and objectified female and the dominant male.…

    • 761 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The assertion, “people never change,” can be disproven as people change differently in various environments. The chapter “Sweet Heart of the Song Tra Bong” in, The Things They Carried, by Tim O’Brien, shows how Mary Anne Bell is affected by the tough conditions of war. Mark Fossie, the boyfriend of Mary Anne, tells her to fly out to Vietnam so that they can be together. Once she arrives, Mary Anne quickly reveals her curiosity by taking an interest in activities to help the squad such as cooking, caring for the injured, night patrolling, etc. Essentially, she starts to become one of the soldiers. O’Brien conveys how the violent and warlike atmosphere transforms Mary Anne physically and psychologically from a civilized and innocent girl to a barbaric and ruthless woman throughout her stay in Vietnam.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Being himself in the war, as most American young men at the time, Mailer gives a arguably more accurate depiction of the experiences of war and the intense level of masculinity which is thus pushed to the forefront of most conflict between men. One of these themes is the dehumanization of soldiers. The soldiers are continuously referred to as machines within the novel. At one point, Mailer describes this dehumanization stating, “When a man was harnessed into a pack and web belt and carried a rifle and two bandoliers and several grenades, a bayonet and a helmet, he felt as if he had a tourniquet over both shoulders and across his chest. It was hard to breathe and his limbs kept falling asleep.”[4]:24 Thus, in this instance, the soldier is losing grasp of his bodily functions and simply going through the motions of being a “soldier”.…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Despair, longing, entrapment, and instability seem to be encased in the brain of a soldier. The moral of life is familiarity, love, sex, happiness, and stability and the moral of the soldiers is seeking all of these. O’Brien writes his stories with such vivid detail and imagery that allows the reader to effectively interpret what is going through mind of each individual in the story. It allows the reader to see how in The Things they Carried, the soldiers longed for sex, drugs, and keeping the dead alive. However, the biggest and most quintessential problem that these soldiers dealt with was finding ways to be able to bear the scent and putridity of war, being able to escape from hell, and being able to love when the love was just a fantasy. All of these soldiers dealt with these problems differently. Notably, escaping reality should have not been the first choice in some cases. By escaping reality through sexual longing, it led to distraction. By escaping reality through the usage of drugs, it led to a decrease in focus and increase in volatility. However, by escaping reality by animating the dead, it led to inner peace. Finally, by these soldiers escaping reality, it led to the uniqueness in each individual story, and the solutions and problems that came with every day life in a war…

    • 1716 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Regeneration focuses on troubled soldiers' mental states during WW1. The Craiglockhart setting allows Barker to explore the psychological effects of warfare on men who went to fight and also their feelings about the war and the military's involvement in it. While the focus of the novel is firmly on the male perspective (indeed Barker claimed she had partly chosen this novel to prove she could 'do men as well as women'), there is a small but important female presence.…

    • 1827 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays