The use of Symbols and Allegory in Edgar Allen Poe 's 'The Raven '
The word "gothic" evokes feelings of doom, depression, death and decay. It suggests old extravagant cathedrals and falling down buildings. "Gothic" also suggests doomed relationships and lost loved ones. Gothic literature is meant to scare readers as well as to remind readers of their own darkness, of the darkness that they are capable of being. In the gothic poem 'The Raven, ' Edgar Allen Poe uses symbols and allusions to other works of literature to create a poem that describes the madness man can develop at the loss of a loved one.
Great poems come from great authors, most of whom have interesting stories. One of the greatest poets in American literature was Edgar Allen Poe. To best understand his works, especially his poem "The Raven," it is important to know about his life. According to Terry Heller, Edgar Poe was born on January 19, 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts to David and Eliza Poe, both traveling actors. Poe 's early life was full of tragic events. His father disappeared when he was three years old and his mother dies less than a year later. A foster family, the Allen 's, from whom he claimed his middle name, then raised Poe. After briefly attending the University of Virginia, Poe joined the army. After leaving the army, he wrote for various magazines, during which time some of his most well-known stories were written. In 1936 Poe married Virginia Clemm, who was only fourteen years old at the time. Virginia passed away shortly after their marriage due to complications of tuberculosis. After Virginia 's death, Poe became depressed and turned to drugs and alcohol for comfort. These, however, did not help Poe deal with the pain; he attempted suicide in 1848 and eventually died in October, 1849. Throughout all of his writing, Poe drew from tragic events in his life to create some of the most well known poems of all time (Heller).
Gothic literature is
Cited: Behme , H. "Edgar Allen Poe: The Raven." _Heise_. Raven 's Webmaster, 4 Oct 2007. Web. 2 Apr 2013. <http://www.heise.de/ix/raven/Literature/Lore/TheRaven.html>. Heller, Terry. "Poe, Edgar Allan." _Critical Survey of Short Fiction_: _American Writers_. Ed. Charles E. May. 4th ed. Vol. 3. Ipswich, MA: Salem Press, 2012. 1347-1355. _Gale Virtual Reference Library_. Web. 7 Apr. 2013. <http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCX4003800284&v=2.1&u=phil55892&it=r&p=GVRL&sw=w>.