Counsellor focuses on Karen’s concern, including who and what is important to her, then extract a vision of a preferred future from her (Trepper et al., 2011). The setting of specific, concrete and realistic goals is an important component of solution-focused counselling (Loh, 2014). Karen’s goals are formulated through solution-focused conversation about what she wants to be different in the future. Once a beginning formulation is in place, counsellor emphasises on Karen’s strengths and resources related to that vision. Furthermore, counsellor may focus on exceptions related to goals and regularly scale how close Karen is to her goals and co-constructing useful steps to reaching her preferred future (Trepper et al., …show more content…
Hence, Karen may have her issue resolved temporarily and come back to counselling as the root causes of her circumstance is not identified and emphasised. Additionally, although several studies have supported the efficacy of brief solution-focused counselling in different populations (e.g., Cockburn, Thomas & Cockburn, 1997; Lindforss & Magnusson, 1997; Seagram, 1997; Zimmerman, Jacobsen, MacIntyre & Watson, 1996), none of the studies met all of the stringent criteria for efficacy studies and there were no replications of the studies by independent investigators (Gingerich & Eisengart, 2000). Thus, it cannot be concluded that brief solution-focused counselling has been proved to be