Preview

Utilization of Marigold Extract as Household Insecticide

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1833 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Utilization of Marigold Extract as Household Insecticide
UTILIZATION OF MARIGOLD EXTRACT (Tagestes erecta L.) AND
CIGARETTE BUTTS AS HOUSEHOLD INSECTICIDE

INTRODUCTION

Most insecticides effective for household use are inorganic which tend to be harmful to the user and to the environment. Recent statistics show that 75% of households use some form of insecticide, with much of this being used indoors. They are used to kill ants and roaches, mosquitoes, flea and tick. By design these products are all intended to be lethal – to insects that is! People can be affected to some degree as all.

Thus, this study aimed to develop an alternative household insecticide utilizing the Extract from Marigold Plant (Tagetes erecta L.) and recycled cigarette butts as highly economic, environmentally safe and user friendly insecticide preparation with no cost.

Marigold Plant is said to contain an active ingredient, phototoxin Alpha-terthienyl which functions as a nematicide. It is more effective when it is being exposed to sunlight since it generates its phototoxin which makes an interesting natural insecticide.

Statement of the Problem:

This study aims to investigate the feasibility of Marigold Extract as an alternative household insecticide. Specifically the study sought to answer the following questions:

1. What are the active chemical components found on Marigold Extract making it ideal as an insecticide alternative?

2. Is there a significant difference on the effect of different Marigold Extract Concentrations on the mortality rate of the insects?

3. Is the use of Marigold Extract feasible as a household insecticide?

Significance of the Study

The quality of the environment in which people work, live or play, the health of individuals, the quality of certain goods such as food products can all be affected by insects of different kinds.

From time to time, it happens that new kinds of diseases even appear in our environment which



Bibliography: Leopold, A. Carl. (1994). Plant Growth and Development: Pest Control. USA:McGraw Hill Inc. pp 327-336. Topp, E., S. Miller, H. Bork, and M. Welsh. (1998.) Botany: Wonders of Marigold. New York: Harper and Row, Publishing Inc. pp. 301 – 315. Miller, H. Bork, and M. Welsh. 1998. Effects of marigold (Tagetes sp.) roots on soil Microorganisms. Biology and Fertility of Soils 27: 149–154 http://www.primaryinfo.com/industry/tagetes-oil.htm http://www.homeremedycentral.com http://wiki.answers.com

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The people in charge of this lab report where studying the Callosobruchus maculatus the bean beetle. They wanted to see different aspects that Neem extract/powder had an affected on the bean beetle. The authors wanted to answer questions they felt where not address by the majority of the scientific community. Such as how their behavior patterns are affected by Neem powder, or if the bean has been treated with neem if the eggs are affected in any way. The information found was useful from a learning perspective however there was no measurable effect to the bean beetle.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sci-275 Week 2 Assignment

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Northwest Coalition for Alternatives to Pesticides (NCAP) (Winter 1992). Malathion Insecticide Factsheet. Journal of Pesticide Reform 12(4). Retrieved May 4, 2008, from http://www.pesticide.org/malathion.pdf…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Raven, P., Evert, R., and Eichhorn, S. 1999. Biology of Plants. Freeman & Co.: New York. 6th ed.…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    compounds such as isoeugenol as a natural pesticide or as a natural defense against insects.…

    • 316 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Relevance: This study discusses the effects of pesticides on Vicia faba which relates to our…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most without a doubt would turn to insects being a host that can spread a disease or virus through air or by land quicker than animals and humans probabaly would. Now this should not be a complete green light for man to begin bug spraying evrerything around them to assure they do not get sick, for I can assure you that the bug spray bottle you hold can kill you probably quicker than any disease everwill. I stand with Racheal Carsons belief that insecticides isn’t the best option for exterminating or balancing the insect population. First we need to understand that when we grow a certain crop in just one certain field, despite how organized that is. If an insect thrives off of a certain plant which is the same plant growing in an entire field, that insect will grow in population.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beekeepers Research Paper

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Charles Benbrook, research professor at Washington State University’s Center for Sustaining Agriculture and Natural Resources, has estimated that neonicotinoids are used on approximately 75 percent of the acres devoted to these crops in the U.S. They are also widely used on landscaping plants and urban trees and in numerous home garden pest-control products — all in places frequented by bees, domesticated and wild.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Pesticides, particularly insecticides, are often blamed for pollinator and bee losses. With packaging usually stating that it so with “Dangerous to bees” written on many to be found on the UK market. Before a pesticide or insecticide is permitted for use they go through a rigourous research and approval procedure. This includes the pesticides’ effects on some beneficial insects and the environment. How the chemicals effect the honeybees has to be assessed both inside the hives and outside while bees are foraging for nectar and pollen. However certain concern has been raised about some neonicotinoid insecticides (clothianidin, imidacloprid and thiamethoxam).…

    • 100 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pesticides In Chile Essay

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Chile, home insecticides are used to kill, repel, or control pests such as ants, beetles, mosquitoes and others. The growth in synthetic home insecticides is expected to slow down due to health concerns such as quick knockdown effect, affects the production of liver enzymes and skin rashes. The home insecticides that are currently used in…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Data Analysis Example

    • 3950 Words
    • 16 Pages

    "It is not my contention that chemical insecticides must never be used. I do contend that we have put poisonous and biologically potent chemicals indiscriminately into the hands of persons largely or wholly ignorant of their potentials for harm" (Carson 12).…

    • 3950 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Marigolds

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It’s a well known fact that the marigold flower is one of the favorites in the home garden, but as well as an attractive and useful bedding plant, the marigold has enjoyed continued use for culinary, medicinal, and cosmetic purposes as well.…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Rachel Carson

    • 2901 Words
    • 12 Pages

    These chemicals are now universally used on almost every farm and in almost every home across this country. They are “nonselective chemicals that have the power to kill every insect, the 'good ' and the 'bad, ' to still the song of birds and the leaping of fish in the streams, to coat the leaves with a deadly film, and to linger on in the soil.” Sadly enough, the destination of these insecticides are usually only a few annoying bugs among the thousands that exist (Carson par. 7).…

    • 2901 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Deet

    • 4316 Words
    • 18 Pages

    References: 1. Bernier UR, Kline DL, Posey HP: Human emanations and related natural compounds that inhibit mosquito host finding abilities. In Insect Repellents: Principles, Methods and Uses Edited by: Debboun M, Frances SP, Strickman D. New York: CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group; 2007:77-100. Gupta RK, Rutledge L: Role of repellents in vector control and disease prevention. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994, 50:82-86. Govere JM, Durrheim DN: Techniques for evaluating repellents. In Insect Repellents: Principles, Methods and Uses Edited by: Debboun M, Frances SP, Strickman D. New York: CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group; 2007:147-159. Barnard DR: Global collaboration for development of pesticides for public health: repellents and toxicants for personal protection. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2000. Takken W, Knols BG: Odor-mediated behavior of Afrotropical malaria mosquitoes. Annu Rev Entomol 1999, 44:131-157. Knols BG, de Jong R, Takken W: Differential attractiveness of isolated humans to mosquitoes in Tanzania. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1995, 89:604-606. Keystone JS: Of bites and body odour. Lancet 1996, 347:1423. Khan AA, Maibach HI, Skidmore DL: A study of insect repellents 2. Effect of temperature on protection time. J Econ Entomol 1973, 66:437-439. Okumu FO: Medium Range Olfactory Responses of the Malaria Vector, Anopheles gambiae s.s to synthetic odor blends. In Masters Thesis Nairobi: University of Nairobi; 2008. Fradin MS, Day JF: Comparative efficacy of insect repellents against mosquito bites. NEJM 2002, 347:13-18. Fradin MS: Mosquitoes and mosquito repellents: a clinician 's guide. Ann Int Med 1998, 128:931-940. The insect repellent deet [http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/ factsheets/chemicals/deet.htm] Environmental Protection Agency: Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) DEET. Washington: Environmental Protection Agency; 1998. Schreck CE, Leonhardt BA: Efficacy assessment of Quwenling, a mosquito repellent from China. J Am Mosq Control Assoc 1991, 7:433-436.…

    • 4316 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Relate

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages

    An insecticide is a substance used by humans to gain some advantage in the struggle with various insects that are considered “pests”. In the sense used here, a pest insect is considered undesirable, from the human perspective, because: (a) it is a vector that transmits disease causing pathogens to humans (such as those causing malaria or yellow fever), or other diseases to livestock or crop plants; or (b) it causes a loss of the productivity or economic value of crop plants, domestic animals, or stored foodstuffs. The abundance and effects of almost all insect pests can be managed through the judicious use of insecticides.…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aduncum Case Study

    • 1602 Words
    • 7 Pages

    pavonana also made observations of the pest population h. undalis and p. xylostella on the plant sample (Figure 6.4, Picture 6.5). The population of h. undalis emerge earlier compared the population of c. pavonana (Figure 6.3). The population of h. undalis increased on 21 HST and down on 28 HST, HST, 35 and 42 HST. The decline in this population also occurs due to high rainfall so many pests that couldn't survive. The larval population increased 49 HST back and declined again on the next pengamata. Statistical analysis against the pest populations h. undalis showed no real differences of treatment when compared with the control and the treatment…

    • 1602 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays