The Ship’s list of emigrants bound for Virginia in 1635 was comprised of mostly males, indicating that there was no desire to establish permanent homes, due to the fact that there is no way to increase their population significantly (document C). The Virginia Company was issued a charter by King James I for colonists to settle in the New World and gain money for England. In fact, if the colony did not gain riches for England, the Virginia Company would be liquidated to make money and the colonists would be stranded in unfamiliar territory with scarce supplies. This consequently put pressure on the colonists to concentrate on finding riches from the New World. The colonists were so preoccupied with finding gold and other treasures that they were not able to prioritize their basic needs, like food and other supplies. As a result, many colonists were malnourished and many died of starvation. It also contributed to the greed, lazy, and selfish attitudes of the Virginia colonists. Captain John Smith, who took control of the Virginia colony and reformed the colonists’ work ethic, wrote in the History of Virginia that “there was no talk…but dig gold, wash gold, refine gold, load gold…” (Document F). This shows the colonists obsession in finding riches in this highly economically centered society. They asked, not what they would eat tomorrow but how they could get more gold. The fact that their society was solely focused on money further illustrates the greed of the Chesapeake colony. The Chesapeake colonies did not offer the equality and tolerance of the New England colonies. Governor Berkley described in his inability to defend Virginia against a Dutch attack various social and class distinctions (Document G). The different social classes mentioned by Berkley were the freemen, servants, and Negroes. In New England, they often refer to people collectively as “everyone” establishing…
Life is very different from what most people claim it to be back in the colonies. In the Newspaper “The London Chronicles” they wrote many articles about the colonies, but most claimed false statements. For example it claim that farmers played many card games when they actually work all day at the farms. Another example is Colonists Ignore Principles of Self Governing.…
There are much difference between the colonies in the south and in the north. What made the colonies different was the contrast in longevity, the female’s freedom, and family structure. The most standing difference between the southern and the northern colonies was the stark distinction of mortality rate. In the south, or more precisely in the Chesapeake, both sex had a general lifespan of around 40 years; however, longevity in New England, the northern colonies, had approximately 20 to 25 years of life added to the average mortality rate in the Chesapeake. Because the settlers in New England have a better chance in living longer than that in the south, it can be concluded that the lifestyle in the north and the south are contradictory.…
The New England colonies consisted of puritans who wanted to purify the church because the Church in England was corrupt. They wanted a place where they could worship freely and work together to make a perfect society. New England consisted their government around religion. John Winthrop, A Model of Christian Charity quotes "God Almighty in his most holy and wise providence hath so disposed of the condition of mankind, in all times some must be rich, some poor,.." (Doc. A) This document shows their importance in god freedom and working together. The Chesapeake colonies wanted to settle in the new world because they wanted to find gold and riches. In Document C it show the comparison in men and women. There were many more men than women because their only goal was to find gold. In Document B, it shows that in the New England colonies many families were wanting to settle in the new world. For the Chesapeake colonies it was very hard for them because when they settled they did not plant any crops because they were to focused on finding gold so by the time winter came around they had no food which was called "The Starving Time" John smith in, history of Virginia quotes "Our ordinary was but meal and water so that this... little relieved our wants, whereby with the extremity of the bitter cold frost... more than half of us died." (Doc F.) In the New England colonies they planted crops and one farm could feed a whole family.…
Richard Frethorne’s letter provides and illuminating picture of the hardships of colonization in the early seventeenth century, especially for the class of indentured servants. Combating isolation, disease, homesickness, hunger and discomfort, Frethorne and his fellow settlers struggled to make a success of their fledgling community. Life in early Virginia was particularly challenging because of the shortage of supplies, the prevalence of disease, and tense relations with the Native Americans. The source is relevant to our course because it describes the social issue that was discussed in our class. Indentured servitude was cheaper for the rulers of British Empire before the moment when indentured servants became capable of surviving the seven-year period and acquiring the land that was promised to them. After that moment slavery of African Americans was…
During the 1700's, people in the American colonies lived in very distinctive societies. While some colonists led hard lives, others were healthy and prosperous. The two groups who showed these differences were the colonists of the New England and Chesapeake Bay areas. The differentiating characteristics among the Chesapeake and New England colonies developed due to economy, religion, and motives for colonial expansion. The colonists of the New England area possessed a very happy and healthy life. This high way of living was due in part to better farming, a healthier environment, and a high rate of production because of more factories. The colonists of the Chesapeake Bay region, on the other hand, led harder lives compared to that of the colonists of New England. The Chesapeake Bay had an unhealthy environment, bad eating diets, and intolerable labor.…
I’ve chosen to review “A Little Commonwealth” by John Demos. In this book, it’s obvious that Author, John Demos, is intent on developing his analysis with materials Indigenous to the Plymouth colonies. In the forward to “A Little Commonwealth” Demos states, “It was my wish to write a type of case study in early American life – a Study which, through sustained work on materials from one community, produces questions, methods of approach, and even some substantive conclusions that will ultimately have a much wider application”. When Demos first started his work he looked into the courts records from the Plymouth Colony, which he found to be negative and bias. Mostly pointing out what the colony (as a whole) disapproved of rather than what daily life was actually like for the individual families that lived there. Demos thought information he found was too formal regarding family interaction and less from a personal or emotional standpoint. Demos then turned to the earlier essays collected in the works of John Robinson - The Works of John Robinson (who was the original Pilgrim pastor), William Bradford’s - Of Plymouth Plantation, and Edmund Morgan’s - The Puritan Family to gather most of his information.…
Although three of the European settlements in early 1600’s North America during the early 1600’s were founded by different people groups withfor different motives and on different principles, they held many similarities. in addition to their contrasts. Jamestown, Virginia, was founded in 1607 by a group of men and young boys as a commercial project while the settlements of Plymouth and Massachusetts were to be refuges for persecuted Separatists and Puritans. The goals, environments, and backgrounds of the people who settled these areas affected ? the success and failures of their New World. Some compare with others, while others differ from the rest.…
Postman’s central claim has to do with a comparison between two very different imagined Utopian societies in…
The Chesapeake said life was nasty, brutish, and short because there were diseases, the climate was unhealthy and life expectancy was less than 20 years of age. Although life was unhealthy for humans, it was healthy enough to grow tobacco. They didn’t have anybody to plant the tobacco because life expectancy was short and people were dying because of the harsh diseases, so they got indentured servants, who were people who voluntarily mortgaged the sweat of their bodies for several years to their masters in return for a transatlantic passage, and freedom dues, a process in which indentured servants received after they served there Chesapeake masters, a few barrels of corn, a suit of clothes and a small parcel of land. Even after the Indentured Servants were freed, they didn’t have anywhere to go so they hired themselves back out to the masters. Mostly the young freeman was frustrated by their hopes of acquiring land. The governor was William Berkeley who had friendly policies toward the Indians and he refused to retaliate for a series of Indian attacks on frontier settlements, so Nathaniel Bacon who was a twenty nine year old freeman planter, and also the leader of the Bacon’s Rebellion in which Nathaniel and his followers chased governor William Berkeley out of Jamestown and fell murderously upon the Indians and also torched the capital. When Nathaniel Bacon and his followers had died of sudden disease, and the Bacon Rebellion had died down, Governor William Berkeley returned to Jamestown and killed off more than 20 rebels. Lord planters looked out for less rebeling or trouble laborers to toil in the restless tobacco kingdom, that’s when they fell upon Africa. 10 million Africans were carried in chains to the new world in the three centuries. Only 400,000 of them ended up in North America after arriving in 1700s. The black slaves outnumbered most white servants by the mid 1680’s. So in 1698 the Royal African Company first charted in…
Utopias are the quest for someone’s perfect society. Usually only one person is happy in a utopia everyone else suffers. Utopias are bad In many utopia there is only one person that does not have it hard. In the story Harrison Bergeron.…
Gabriel Thomas shared a very truthful illustration of “the poor man’s Paradise.” Pennsylvania being one of the first colonies proprietary colonies to be successful, it is no doubt that life there for an English settler was more than anyone could hope for. Everyone had an equal chance in Pennsylvania because of religious freedom, regularity in trade, as well as William Penn’s brilliant idea of inviting other european countries to settle there.…
Beginning with the earliest settlers at Jamestown and continuing throughout the colonial period, the colonies were a land of rapid growth and change. The British policy of salutary neglect influenced the development of colonial society. This will be shown through developments in colonial legislative assemblies, commerce, and religion.…
After the ‘Starving Time’ the colony rethought their priorities. They began to focus more on growing the colony and not just finding gold. This was a major advancement for them, “Let us observe the sudden rise of their estates . . . [compared] with the quality in which they first entered this country. Let us consider their sudden advancement” (Bacon, 1776).…
According to the National Park Service, Sir Thomas More described Utopia as a perfect political and social system on an imaginary island. The English language converted the meaning of utopia as a place or state where everything is perfect. Utopian societies are a fresh start, a way to start over. They look at society and see what is wrong with it and try to create a perfect place without all the faults that society has. Several people came to the Americas in hopes of a religious utopia. Several new religions branched and many movements were sparked from utopian societies. An example would be the Shakers branching out from the Quakers. They believed in Christ’s second coming. They established their first Shaker village in 1787, and by 1826, there were 18 Shaker villages in 8 states.…