In Argentina he is honored a hero but in, South America at large Bolivar is honored almost as a god.
In Argentina he is honored a hero but in, South America at large Bolivar is honored almost as a god.
Bolivar made plans to sail to Europe and live the rest of his life there in peace and solitude. But he later died at the age of 47 on December 17th, because of struggles with possibly tuberculosis. Simon Bolivar is now known as the George Washington of of South America, because he quite literally was just that. He is also considered one of the most important and influential politicians in Latin American history. The country of Bolivia is was named in honor of Simon…
The most renowned battle was the Battle of Pichincha, which was fought on May 24th 1822 at a total altitude of 9,000 feet. Like the victories of Boyaca and Carabobo, it also lead to independence from Spain. As the movie stated, “It guaranteed the independence of Ecuador. The Spanish surrendered 1,100 soldiers and all of their equipment.”(Simon Bolivar: The Liberator, 2000). Despite adversity after adversity and the collapse of many of the victories, he was able to do what no man could dream. Yet it wasn’t enough for him. He resigned all of his administrative posts. His greatest wish was for stability, peace and a good republican government, yet corruption and a lack of a united Latin America made him feel like a failure. Independence had not been successful and he was sick of the endless conflict that seemed to emerge. As he attempted to sail into exile for a third and final time, he died at Santa Marta at the age of 47 as a victim of tuberculosis. Perhaps what makes him truly the hero of Latin America is the fact that, despite many opportunities, he never enriched himself and truly put the countries needs ahead of his own. In a country that had been torn apart by greed in the past, he died virtually…
José de San Martín was destined to Spanish guardians in 1778 at Yapeyu, now in Argentina, where his father was the governor. The family came back to Spain when he was a child and he was taught in Madrid and made his vocation in the Spanish armed force, ascending to be a lieutenant-colonel of rangers. In 1811 with Spain under the French heel and Joseph Bonaparte on the position of royalty, he surrendered his bonus and went to Buenos Aires to battle for freedom. He revamped the armed force and in 1817 brought off a standout amongst the most noteworthy accomplishments in military history by driving a power of 5,000 men through the towering Andes crests to attack Chile. In the wake of securing Chilean freedom, with an armada charged by the courageous Lord Cochrane, he attacked Peru and proclaimed autonomy in Lima in 1821, with himself as…
He is known as, “The Liberator” of Gran Columbia or the one who declared northern south america’s independence. Gran Colombia was a title given to the modern countries, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Columbia, Brazil, and Panama which was his ideal unity of Latin America. He was originally born in Venezuela and at a young age, was influenced by the Age of Enlightenment. After several tragic events in his life, he sworn to achieve the independence of venezuela from Spain’s authority. This eventually lead him to write this letter to accomplish his mission. This letter is biased because Bolivar was born in Venezuela, which was his home country, meaning he wanted the best for it; if he would not have been from there, then his motivation would not have been so high, nor would the letter emphasis how much they were being mistreated by foreigners. If this were to be written by a Spanish man on witnessing how conditions where in Gran Colombia he would not have explained how harshly people lived, but try to go around that topic. Bolivar cared for his country, that is why he tried to help it; the letter is…
(fig. 1) Machu Picchu is the site of an ancient Inca city, high in the Andes of Peru.…
The expansive empires of the Aztecs and Incas, came crashing down, upon the arrival of Spaniards in the New World. The birth of colonial nations came about in the same stride that death came to indigenous populations. Modern Latin America has conflict built into its system because that is what it has mostly seen for the past five hundred years. In Born in Blood and Fire: A Concise History of Latin America, John Charles Chasteen supports the argument that Latin America's problems developed due to its violent origins and history of conquest. From the conquest, through colonialism and revolutions, to modern day, violence has always been a main player in the advancement of Latin America. Chasteen has left me with a greater comprehension of our neighbors' history and our influence in its maturation from colonial seed to what we have today.…
If "revolutionary movement" is defined as a social movement dedicated to changing the power or the organizational structures by an independence movement, and if "most" is defined as greatest, "successful" as a desired outcome and "original rationale and/or purpose" is defined as an fundamental intentional reason, then between the countries of Brazil and Mexico, Brazil had the most successful revolutionary movement in terms of its original rationale and/or purpose because Brazil, unlike the Mexican independence movement, had a greater universal agreement about independence between every social class, Brazil was politically stable after independence and it was economically stable after independence.…
P.5 Latin American Independence In the struggle for independence from Spain during the 1800s, Creoles began to noticed that they might be able to take over the power and most of the lands that the Spaniards control since Napoleon Bonaparte was able to invade Spain, causing an influence over Latin America. Creoles in Latin America were people that are full Europeans meaning they were born in the colonies but with Spanish descent, also they were. Creoles led the fight for the Latin American independence because National Identity creating a polemic against Spain, economics concerns causing the movement of division between the Spanish and Latin Americans and social control. National Identity was one of the factors for which Creoles believed that they merit political power, and they wanted to be considered superior to non-europeans, they also felt familiar to the aborigines, known as native americans, also they did not considered themselves as part of Spaniards, but Americanos.…
Therefore, the Viceroyalty of Peru became the last redoubt of the Spanish Monarchy in South America. Nevertheless, a Creole rebellion arose in 1812 in Huánuco and another in Cusco between 1814 and 1816. Both were suppressed. These rebellions were supported by the armies of Buenos Aires. Peru finally succumbed after the decisive continental campaigns of José de San Martín (1820–1823) and Simón Bolívar (1824). While San Martin was in charge of the land campaign, a newly built Chilean Navy led by Lord Cochrane transported the fighting troops and launched a sea campaign against the Spanish fleet in the Pacific. San Martín, who had displaced the royalists of Chile after the Battle of Maipú, and who had disembarked in Paracas in 1820, proclaimed the independence of Peru in Lima on July 28, 1821. Four years later, the Spanish Monarchy was defeated definitively at the Battle of Ayacucho. After independence, the conflicts of interests that faced different sectors of Creole Peruvian society and the particular ambitions of the caudillos, made the organization of the country excessively difficult. Only three civilians—Manuel Pardo, Nicolás de Piérola and Francisco García Calderón—acceded to the presidency in the first seventy-five years of…
With the mighty Aztec Empire in ruins and the Maya decimated in Central America, only one formidable native kingdom remains in the New World: the gold-rich Inca, high in the frigid mountains of Peru. Francisco Pizarro, an illiterate conquistador in the ruthless mold of Hernán Cortés sets out with 200 men to defeat the last great New World Empire.…
Goal: In groups, students will teach the Latin American Independence Movements by focusing on the leaders of the movements.…
This paper contains facts about the communication between Peru and the United States. Some topics it will talk about are tone and volume, space, eye contact, gestures, and professional courtesies. The reason Peru is so different is because they speak Spanish and they have a different style of living.…
As a result of wars of independence in the 19th century, there was a dramatic shift economically in the slave labor system in most of Latin America and the Caribbean by the middle of the 1800’s, but wage labor increased and haciendas continued to be in existence because of the need for cheap agricultural workers. There are also certain things that remained the same, and changed socially like rapid urbanization changed societies; creoles becoming dominant force in society; huge class differences, but no real middle class, but overall there was no significant change in class divisions, and little improvement for women. Politically they changed by establishing a strong central government; socialism had come to Argentina; several reforms; politically nothing had changed majorly.…
To argue on Puerto Rican Independence, Commonwealth, or Statehood, we must first learn of the history of Puerto Rico. Growing up I was very ignorant about Puerto Rico. It wasn't till I was in the Navy and got stationed in Puerto Rico did I really find out the small Caribbean island. Although Puerto Rico has an extensive history, I will only give a brief synopsis of it: In November 1493 Christopher Columbus discovered the island of Puerto Rico for the country of Spain. It remained a colonization of Spain until 1898 when Spain ceded the island to the United States after the Spanish-American war. In 1917 Puerto Rican's became U.S. Citizens, but only 24% consider themselves as American (2000 census). Puerto Rico was also granted its own government and constitution, however, it had to be approved by the U.S. congress. Also Puerto Rico must obey our federal laws. In 1952 Puerto Rico became a "Commonwealth" associated with the United States. Puerto Rico does not pay any federal income tax and yet still receive federal benefits. To make for this, they cannot vote in presidential elections and have no voting representation in congress.…
THE COMMISSION OF INDEPENDENCE – For the purpose of studying all matters related to the negotiation and organization of the Independence of the Philippines.…