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Value Based Management

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Value Based Management
A Proposal to Introduce Value Based Management in NGOs of Bangladesh
Munima Siddika[1]

Abstract: Presently the rapid growth and diversification of the gigantic NGO sector of Bangladesh has given rise to questions and concerns, about their trade-offs between sustainability and pro-poor orientation; the impact and quality of services; corporate governance; management and accountability. The paper is based on a proposal to introduce a modern management system viz. value based management (VBM) in the NGOs of Bangladesh. Value-based management can be defined as an integrated management control system that measures, encourages and supports the creation of net worth. The report of Transparency International Bangladesh ‘Problems of Governance in the NGO Sector: The Way Out’ (TIB) 2007 is used here as an information source of finding out the flaws of existing management techniques. Finally the paper recommended implementation techniques of VBM in order to regain the image of the NGOs as a pioneer of social welfare in Bangladesh.

Keywords: NGO, Transparency, Governance, Management, Strategies, Value Addition, Value Based Management etc.

1. Introduction

Bangladesh has largely failed to assist the poor or reduce poverty because of limited resources and faulty planning, while Non Government Organizations (NGOs) have grown dramatically and ostensibly to fill up this gap. There are more and bigger NGOs here than in any other country of equivalent size. Bangladesh’s NGO sector is remarkable for the speed with which it grew to its present size and prominence (World Bank, 2005). It is difficult to find out the real number of NGOs operating in Bangladesh, because they are registered under different Government agencies as development partners. ADAB has a membership of 886 organizations of which 231 are central members and 655 are chapter members (as of December 1997). A survey held on 1997 shows the there are 206,142 non-profit organization of which 189,309 are religious



References: 1. ADAB. (2007). Directory of PVD0s1NGD0s in Bangladesh (Ready Reference). Dhaka: ADAB. 2. Ahmed, M. M. (2005). “The State, Laws and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Bangladesh” International Journal of Nonprofit law. Vol. 3. Issue. 3 3 4. CIPFA (2004) Public Reporting and Accountability Awards 2004. Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy. Webpage: http://www.cipfa.org.uk/accountability/ Accessed November 21, 2007. 5. Document of the World Bank “Economics and Governance of Nongovernmental Organizations in Bangladesh” April 16, 2006 (www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/ WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2006/05/02/000160016_20060502090412/Rendered/PDF/35861.pdf) 6 7. Ebrahim, A. (2003). “Accountability in Practice: Mechanisms for NGOs”. World Development No. 31, Vol. 5. p. 813-829. 8. Institute of Management Accountants (1997), Measuring and Managing Shareholder Value Creation, Statement Nr 4AA, Institute of Management Accountants, Montuale, N.J., March 31. 9. Kouzes. James M., Posner. Barry Z. and Jed Emerson (2001). Enterprising Nonprofits: A Toolkit for Social Entrepreneurs, 3rd Edition. Jon Wiley and Sons. 10. Kouzes, James M., and Posner Barry Z. (1995). The Leadership Challenge: How to Get Extraordinary Things Done in Organizations, 1st Edition, Jossey-Bass, Michigan. 11. Lewis, D. J. (1993). "NGO-Government Interaction in Bangladesh" in Farrington, J. and Lewis, D. J. (eds.) Non-Governmental Organisations and The State in Asia: Rethinking Roles in Sustainable Agricultural Development. London: Routledge. 12. Miller John H. (1994) “Value-Based Management: A Framework for Equity and Efficiency in the Workplace" Curing World Poverty: The New Role of Property. pp. 189-210, 1st Edition, Arlington, VA: Center for Economic and Social Justice 13 14. Ronte H. (1998), Value based management, Management Accounting, January, pp. 38. 15. Simms J. (2001), Marketing for value, Marketing, June 28, pp. 34-35. 16. Slim, H. (2002). By What Authority? The Legitimacy and Accountability of Non-Governmental Organizations. Journal of Humanitarian Assistance. 17. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accountability, Assessed on November 20, 2007. 18. http://www.cerise-microfinance.org/pdf/En/spi_quest.pdf, Assessed on November 21, 2007. 19. http://www.blackbaud.com/files/resources/whitepapers/WP_Accountability_Complete.pdf?source=COPmicrosite&content=accountability. Assessed on November 1, 2007. 20. http://www.pfdf.org (Peter Drucker Foundation) Assessed on October 20, 2007. 21. http://www.blackbaud.com Assessed on October 23, 2007 22

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