Preview

Velocity and Smart Timer

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2334 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Velocity and Smart Timer
Cruz, Romer Kevin C. Oct. 29, 2013
2010150921 Nov. 05, 2013
PHY10L/A11

Experiment # 2
KINEMATICS

Abstract - Kinematics of linear motion is defined as the studies of motion of objects without considering the effects that produce the motion. This experiment will show how to determine the linear motion with constant (uniform) velocity particularly the dynamic cart and linear motion with constant (uniform) acceleration, (e.g. free fall of motion). At the end of the experiment we found out that the velocity is a speed that involves direction of an object as well as the time. While for the acceleration, it is directly proportional to the distance or height but inversely proportional to the time. By close observations, recording of data and right computations we were able to come up with accurate results. Hence, the objectives of this experiment were successfully achieved.

I. INTRODUCTION - Kinematics is a branch of mechanics that studies the motion of a body or a system of bodies without consideration given to its mass or the forces acting on it. Kinematics uses the following basic concepts: distance, displacement, speed, velocity and acceleration. It describes the position and motion of an object as a function of time, but does not include the causes or factors that affect the motion. The two methods by which the motion of an object can be described are those using mathematical equations and graphical analysis.

We can say that motion is exhibited by a change in position. For us to clearly define motion, we must know where the body is located within the given area of reference. An area of reference is a physical entity such as the earth’s surface, the deck of a ship or a moving vehicle, to which the position and motion of an object is relative. Our laboratory experiment is conducted for us to understand more the concepts of Kinematics. We also focused on the relationships of the distance, speed, height and acceleration of moving

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    OBJECTIVE: The objectives of this experiment was to measure the speed and acceleration of a cart rolling down an incline, in addition to determining the mathematical relationship between the angle of an incline and the acceleration of a cart rolling down a ramp. Also, determining the value of free fall acceleration, g, by extrapolating the acceleration vs. sine of track angle graph, n addition, to determining if an extrapolation of the acceleration vs. sine of track angle valid.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Science Final Part1

    • 6737 Words
    • 27 Pages

    The direction and length of a straight line from the starting point to the ending point of an object’s motion is displacement.…

    • 6737 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    (a) Suppose an object is moving in a plane and we choose to describe it using an x-y coordinate system. If the object is at location x1, y1 at time t1 and at location x2, y2 at time t2, then it has been “displaced.” The mathematical definition of its displacement vector is…

    • 1266 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Motion is any movement or change in position or time. Whether the movement is fast or slow, it is still in motion. There is always continuous movement in our lives, even when we think there isn’t. This is because the Earth is constantly moving around the sun, and because we are on the earth, we are moving, too. Motion has everything to do with force. Without force, there would be no movement. This is because force is needed to act upon an object to get it into motion. Movement is measured by velocity and speed. This can be miles per hour or even lightyears. Both measure the motion of something. There are also different types of motion. The first is simple movements. An example of a simple movement would be something moving in a straight line or two objects moving towards each other in a straight line. The second type of movement is a complex movement. This type of movement might be something moving at a curve or at an angle. An example of this would be throwing a ball to your…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To investigate and compare the potential energy, kinetic energy and speed of a cart on a hill…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kinematics is motion. We are in a world full of motion. You jump up, and there is a counteracting force that will move you down. Drop a ball, and the ball will fall to the ground. Push on a shopping cart, and the cart moves forward. These are all examples of motion, but there is a lot more to it than just being at rest or being in motion. One example of kinematics in the real world is in roller coasters, a thrill-seeking pastime for many.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The purpose of this experiment is to determine whether a change in mass affects the acceleration of the cart. The independent variable is the mass of the weight and the dependant variable is the acceleration. I do not think there is a control in the experiment because we do not know an absolute result with any of the masses of the weight. Besides, if we used 0g as our control, the cart won’t even move.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The motion in figure 1 was change in the position and time. As can be see in figure 1, the motion in figure was lift up and stop. The position of figure 1 was increased. The figure 2 shows the object’s position was increased for a short period of time and goes back to the same position after increasing. As can be seen in figure 3 and 7, the velocity in figure 3 and acceleration in figure 7 were remained the same as the time increases.…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Spring Constant Lab

    • 1713 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A secondary experiment was also conducted to prove conservation of energy. A spring on the cart was compressed and then released, pushing the cart up the slanted track. Force, position and velocity were all measured in order to be able to calculate the energy of the cart in each of the six significant positions on the track. These values were then compared in order to…

    • 1713 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Kinesiology is the study of human movement, performance, and function by applying the sciences of biomechanics, anatomy, physiology, psychology, and neuroscience. Applications of kinesiology in human health include physical education teacher, the rehabilitation professions, such as physical and occupational therapy, as well as applications in the sport and exercise industries.…

    • 4877 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    3. The velocity (v) of the cart is its speed and direction. Click Reset ([pic]). Select the BAR CHART tab, and click Play. Does the velocity change or stay the same? Stays the same…

    • 1200 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    the procedure of this lab involves a dynamic cart launched up a track towards a motion sensor. Once the equipment is set, measure the angle and record. Then use the coiled spring launcher to launch the dynamic cart by transferring kinetic energy which in turn sets the cart into motion along the cart. The cart will reach a…

    • 556 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Physics

    • 24983 Words
    • 100 Pages

    Chapter 1 — About Science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 2 — Linear Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 3 — Projectile Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 4 — Newton’s First Law of Motion - Inertia . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 5 — Newton’s Second Law of Motion — Force and Acceleration Chapter 6 — Newton’s Third Law of Motion - Action and Reaction . . . Chapter 7 — Momentum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 8 — Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 9 — Circular Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 10 — Center of Gravity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter 11 — Rotational Mechanics .…

    • 24983 Words
    • 100 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Physics

    • 2266 Words
    • 10 Pages

    All of us have the ability to move. Knowing how to describe motion is an important first step in understanding the underlying physics that governs changes in motion. We see changes in motion all the time, as we go to work or school, participate in sports or even wander around our homes. If we never changed our own motion, we would never make it out of bed in the morning. The study of motion and of physical concepts such as force and mass is called Dynamics. Kinematics is one of the topics under dynamics. Kinematics describes motion without regard to its causes. In this experiment, kinematics focuses in one dimension: a motion along a straight line. This kind of motion, involves velocity, displacement, and acceleration with regards to time. The objectives of the experiment are to draw the displacement versus time graphs and velocity versus time graphs for uniform motion and uniformly accelerated motion, and to determine one’s normal reaction time and his reaction time while being distracted by others.…

    • 2266 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Translational motion is the motion by which a body shifts from one point in space to another. One example of translational motion is the motion of a bullet fired from a gun. An object has a rectilinear motion when it moves along a straight line. Furthermore, in Chapter 14, it consists of power and efficiency which is required to move an object. For example, engines and motors are often rated in terms of their power output. The power requirements of the motor lifting this elevator depend on the vertical force F that acts on the elevator, causing it to move upwards. However in Chapter 18, it perform the relative motion analysis of a point on the body which states the calculation of the motion of an object with regard to some other moving object. Thus, the motion is not calculated with reference to the earth, but is the velocity of the object in reference to the other moving object as if it were in a static…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays