Ventricular Septal Defect Research Paper

Studies show that approximately there is eight in one thousand babies born with Ventricular septal defect, VSD is a common complication in new born presented at child birth. Also a small percentage of adults can get Ventricular septal defect after a heart attack or surgery. VSD is detected mostly right after birth when a child is getting evaluation from a medical doctor. VSD is a treatable defect by surgery or also if the hole in the heart is small they can live with the condition for the rest of their life. (Ventricular Septal Defect: Facts on Inborn Heart Problems. (2007). Many people ask what is VSD, Ventricular septal defect is a hole in the wall between the heart lower chambers also known as the ventricle. It’s hard for the heart to
When newborns are born they go through an evolution were they do hear the heart beat and they look for fast breathing or shortness of breath if they can indicate if there abnormal sounds they will schedule for the new born to do a chest X-ray . There is more that will be done, the doctor will also order an electrocardiogram (EKG) an EKG is a test that monitors your heart beat, it takes a picture of the rhythm and doctors can see if there an abnormal rhythm going on. Electrogram is also another test they run in the process of diagnosing a patient with VSD, an electrogram is a sound wave procedure to hear the heart pumping. They also do a cardiac catheterization, the test is a small tube that gets inserted into the patient vessels at groan or arm the blood vessel will guide into the heart through the procedure medical doctors can determine the function of the heart valves and chambers. Lastly there is another test done that checks the oxygen levels in the blood that is called a pulse oximetry test. Those are a couple test that need to be done by medical doctors to diagnosis the patient. (Ventricular septal defect (VSD),
Most babies do not need surgery to close the hole in the heart. If a baby is required to have the surgery they will have their surgery in their first year of life. The reason medical doctors require patients to move ahead and do the surgery is to prevent complication in the heart velvz and also to close the hole. The procedure will require plugging or patching the hole between the ventricles. One procedure is an open heart surgery were the doctor will open the heart and usually stiches up the open hole that is a surgical repair procedure. The second procedure that is done is a catheter procedure the doctor will close the hole by going into a vessel. The third is the hybrid procedure, the procedure is a combination of both surgical and catheter-based. Most people who do the procedure live a healthy life with a few related problems. Some babies who have large VSD who weaken during feeding will require extra nutrition to help them grow also some babies may require feeding tubes. (Ventricular septal defect (VSD),