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VERBS TENSES

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VERBS TENSES
Introducción a la Lectura Comprensiva de Inglés Académico para Medicina Veterinaria

FICHA #8: TIEMPOS VERBALES (formación)
En un curso de lectura comprensiva, la idea de presentar la formación de los tiempos verbales es sólo para reconocimiento de los mismos en los textos.
El siguiente cuadro muestra, de manera muy sintética y a través de ejemplos, cómo se forman los tiempos verbales llamados simple en inglés, en sus formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa.
SIMPLE PAST

SIMPLE PRESENT

SIMPLE FUTURE (will)

I (You, We, They) need some more tests. (Yo) necesito algunos tests más.

I worked all night yesterday.
(Yo) trabajé toda la noche ayer.
VERBOS REGULARES (desinencia –ed)

She will decide soon.
(Ella) decidirá pronto.
SUJETO+WILL+INFINITIVO

She (He, It) works perfectly in this environment. (Ella) trabaja perfectamente en este ambiente. They took it to the laboratory.
(Ellos) lo llevaron al laboratorio.
VERBOS IRREGULARES (2º columna, ver siguiente tema de este manual)

What will you write in the abstract?
¿Qué escribirás (vos) en el abstract?
WILL+SUJETO+ INFINITIVO

How do you (I, we, they) prepare the samples? ¿Cómo preparás (vos) las muestras?
DO+I, WE, THEY+INFINITIVO

What did you bring to the field last week?
¿Qué trajiste al campo (vos) la semana pasada? They will not (won’t) come until tomorrow. (Ellos) no vendrán hasta mañana.
SUJETO+WILL+NOT+INFINITIVO
SIMPLE CONDITIONAL (WOULD)

What does she (he, it) measure?
¿Qué mide (ella)?
DOES+SHE, HE, IT+INFINITIVO (NO
“S”)
They do not (don´t) understand the reason. DID+SUJETO+INFINITIVO
We did not (didn’t) believe it.
(Nosotros) no lo creímos.
DID+ NOT+VERBO INFINITIVO

(Ellos) no comprenden la razón.

What would you do if you were very rich? ¿Qué harías si tuvieras mucho dinero?
WOULD+SUJETO+VERBO INF.
They would not live here if it were not for you.
(Ellos) no vivirían aquí si no fuera por vos. SUJ.+WOULD+NOT+VERBO INF.

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