Similar to military service, individuals are attracted to a law enforcement profession for various reasons. Some are interested in the authoritative position while others are attracted by the ability to uphold high standards of law enforcement. Whatever the reason for pursuing this line of profession, one thing remains constant for each law enforcement professional is the stress, and how the stress has a limited or lasting effect. The focus of this paper is on the effects of stress to law enforcement professionals and may be generic in some aspects in order to generalize effects as each individual’s reaction to a situation may be significantly different depending on many factors. Much research has been…
Victims of police brutality may suffer from psychological effects and disorders. Post-traumatic stress disorder is an sickness that can lead to depression, panic attacks, substance abuse or suicidal thoughts. While suffering from police brutality does not guarantee that someone will suffer from PTSD, people who are victims of police brutality are more prone to. Psychological stress often consumes many of victims’ lives, negatively affecting job performance, ability to hold down a job, and everyday interactions with family and friends. Furthermore, the families of fatally injured victims often suffer many of the same psychological tolls. Police brutality must be recognized, investigated, and acted upon as a serious health issue because of its obvious detrimental effects on individuals, their families and…
Stress has many effects on the policing community as a whole. Officers may lose sleep over the stress and become fatigued which in turn causes them to lack on their duties, or delay their reaction time. Officers may also get so stressed that they go through a post traumatic disorder. Post traumatic disorder can cause officers nightmares, or worse they can wind up committing suicide.…
One challenge that police officers face daily is the stress that accompanies the job. Many officers face very stressful and intense situations that need to be handled carefully. A police officer may face a crowd that is rioting and looting and is greatly outnumbered. He or she faces the risk of being overrun and this can be detrimental to their emotions. They may be in fear of their life because crowds feed off of each other and can become very aggressive and violent. In some instances the officer will face gunfire and this puts the officer in a life or death situation. If the officer has to kill the subject then the officer may face Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and this can affect their performance of their daily duties and their personal lives. According to (Gersons, 1989) shooting incidents are a rare phenomenon in low violence police work; however, when a shooting incident occurs, the psychological impact for the officers involved may take the form of severe PTSD (Stewart,2011). There are programs that help individuals to cope with PTSD and can get help from The National Institute for Mental Health.…
Examining why police officers use excessive force is a complicated subject to unfold. There is no simple explanation on why they use force. Studies have revealed that their personality dynamics plays a factor in their judgment. Scrivner (1994), described five different profile types of violence-prone officers who may be subjected to this kind of behavior. The various group types are Chronic Risk Group, Job-Related (Traumatic) Experience Group, Early Career Stage Problems Group, Inappropriate Patrol Style Group, and Personal Problems Group (Scrivner, 1994). The Chronic Risk Group are individuals who seem to have a lot of problematic behaviors which often blame others for their problems.…
Before reading this article I had no idea that memory, stress, and trauma had close relations to one another, and the affect they have on an officers’ working ability on a day to day basis. Being placed in a real life situation and a reenactment would most likely have two different results. Yes the officers would have some sort of traumatic experience while being involved in the reenactment and training process; but real life situations would cause a more traumatic impact on one’s life. Police departments could take a lot away from this study. Being that many police officers go through different stages of trauma, all departments should have a mandatory trauma training before any officer is sworn in.…
Psychological trauma can have an everlasting effect on a person’s life. According to Armsworth and Holaday (1993), Psychological trauma occurs when an individual is exposed to an overwhelming event that renders him or her helpless in the face of intolerable danger, anxiety, and instinctual arousal (p. 49). Anyone no matter what age, can experience a traumatic event. However, children are the ones mostly affected by a traumatic event. Trauma regardless if it is sexual abuse, physical abuse, or psychological abuse, affects a person’s life. The abuse will alter the way a person thinks, feels, and their ability to cope with the abuse. The human body responds to trauma in different ways. The traumatic experience or experiences can…
Police in society have the role of maintaining order and safety by enforcing policies and laws. These roles provide a special authoritative power over the general population that can sometimes be misused. Unjustified loss of civilian life and other forms of assault by police officers can be explained by the following reasons: a fear of harm that causes knee-jerk negative fight or flight reactions, an invalid fear based on racism, and a lack of proper de-escalation training. All three of these causes have led to past and present cases of police officers overusing their power despite the lack of harm to the officers or public. Political cartoons, statistics, news articles, and real live footage of police officers…
Research on attitudes and perceptions of law enforcement focuses on attitudes of police officers but there is little research that addresses the ongoing trauma that individuals from minority communities experience from witnessing the victimization of police brutality. Psychological treatment may be necessary and beneficial for those community members who experience vicarious trauma from viewing these incidences in the media. Almost all of the police studies that focus on police brutality have neglected to assess the impact of the distress on community members who consider themselves the next target of police…
Victims of police brutality can experience very harmful effects. A lot of innocent victims have died due to police. Tom Ryan, a reporter, states that “Undercover police officers shot Diallo 19 times while he was reaching for his wallet”. It was unnecessary to shoot Diallo that many amount of times without letting him explain. However, survivors of police brutality can be damaged from other effects. “Victims of police can suffer from psychological effects and disorders. Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD) is an affliction that can lead to panic attacks, depression, substance abuse, and suicidal; tendencies”(Ryan). Victims can be very weary and traumatized of police after their previous experiences. Police brutality can negatively affect people…
The use of force and injuries has become more prevalent, "While the empirical literature on police use of force has grown over the past four decades, limited attention within this body of work has focused on injuries sustained by suspects and officers during these encounters. The deadly force literature has examined the patterns and characteristics of police shootings and resulting fatalities, which represents analysis of the most extreme injury to suspects In addition, other researchers have examined the patterns and characteristics of encounters that result in police deaths in the line of duty, however, has been directed at the examination of non-lethal injuries to suspects and officers. The following discussion provides a review of the…
Although far too little is currently known about vicarious post- traumatic growth to be able to compare it to growth in persons exposed to traumatic events directly, it seems likely that the more mature body of research on posttraumatic experience can provide a framework for the study of the positive impact of trauma work on psychotherapists. (Arnold, Calhoun, Tedeschi, & Cann, 2005).…
“Researchers have noted that the law enforcement officers view their work as being stressful and…
The occupation of a police officer is commonly referred to as one of the most stressful occupations. Causes of stress for police officers can be linked to the organizational structure and the demands of the profession to include shift work, overtime, and years of service. The rigid nature of the organization has been referred to as one of the primary sources of stress for law enforcement. In addition to the stress of the organizational structure, police encounter the threat of violent criminals and disturbing crime scenes as a part of routine daily possibilities.…
Police work can be dangerous and stressful. Officers often deal with violent criminals and may be injured or killed. They must make quick decisions while on duty, yet be tactful and patient with people who are in trouble or have been…