Professor Virginia Apgar (1909-1974)
• American paediatric anaesthesiologist
• Founder of neonatology field
• Also founder of Apgar score (1952)
← “designed first standardized method for evaluating newborns transition to life outside the womb”
← Further related Apgar score to labour, delivery and anaesthetics
← Apgar score at 5 min can predict neonatal survival and neurological development
• In 1949: she was the 1st woman at Columbia University college of Physicians and Surgeons to be named FULL PROFESSOR
The Primary Purpose of the Apgar score
• Part of early assessment of newborn’s clinical condition at 1min and 5min after birth normally,
but every