By
Ifeanyi O. Nwanna
Reg. No:2006417001P
Being a Seminar Paper Presented to the Department of Banking And Finance, Faculty Of Management Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy(Ph.D) in Banking and Finance
Course Code: Fin 703- Theory and Practice of Money and Capital Markets
SUPERVISOR: Prof. B.C Osisioma
April, 2010
Abstract
This study attempts to place in the Nigerian perspective for the period of 1989 and 2008, the role of the stock market in the supply of new funds to the economy. The volatility and risk return implication for the Nigerian Stock Exchange as international portfolio investors withdraw their funds in the face of the global financial meltdown was considered. With the help of the Minitab software and gathering some notable stock market development indicators such as market capitalization, NSE-All share index, New Issues, Consumer Price Index, Inflation rate. Dollar-Naira Exchange rates and GDP figures the relationship between stock market development and New Issues was found to be positive and significant. This finding contrasts with previous studies in this area The costs of raising new funds in the Nigerian Stock market was found to be 6.25% of total amount raised, which is above international best practice.. This study therefore suggests that for a significant increase in the supply of new issues that are necessary for growth in the real sector of the Nigerian economy to be achieved, the focus of policy should be on measures that promote growth and sustain development in the stock market.
1.0 Introduction
The stock market is an economic institution, which promotes efficiency in capital formation and allocation.
References: African Development Bank, African Union and United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (2008), Ministerial Conference on the Financial Crisis: Briefing Note 1 (November 12) Alile, H Beakaert, G. and C. Harvey (2002), ‘Research In Emerging Markets Finance: Looking To The Future’, Emerging Markets Review, 3(4): 429–48. ——— (2003), ‘Emerging Markets Finance’, Journal of Empirical Finance, 10(2): 3–56. BGL, (2007), Quarterly Financial Monitor, June 2007. Bolbol, A. and M. Omran (2005), ‘Investment and The Stock Market: Evidence From Arab Firm-Level Panel Data’, Emerging Market Review, 6(3): 85–106. Chan, L.K.C., Y. Hamao and J. Lakonishok (1991), ‘Fundamentals and Stock Returns In Japan’, Journal of Finance, 46: 1739–1764. Chossudovsky, M (2008), Global Financial Meltdown, Global Research (September 18) Claessens, S., S Daniel, K. and S. Titman (1997), ‘Evidence on the Characteristics of Cross-Sectional Variation in Stock Returns’, Journal of Finance, 52(2): 427–65. Demirgüç-Kunt, A. and V. Maksimovic (1998), ‘Law, Finance and Firm Growth’, Journal of Finance, 53(5): 2107–37. Erb, C., C. Harvey and T. Viskanta (1995), ‘Country Credit Risk And Global Portfolio Selection’, Journal of Portfolio Management, Winter, 74–83. ——— (1996a), ‘Expected Returns And Volatility In 135 Countries’, Journal of Portfolio Management, Spring, 46–58. ——— (1996b), ‘Political Risk, Financial Risk and Economic Risk’, Financial Analysts Journal, 52(3): 28–46. ——— (1998), ‘Risk In Emerging Markets’, The Financial Survey, July/August, 42–46. Ezea, K. (2008), “An Overview of Establishment and Role of the Investments and Securities Tribunal (IST) in the Capital Market” in Stock Trend by Hebron Integrated services Ltd. Abuja. June-July 2008. Fama, E.F. (1970), ‘Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work’, Journal of Finance, 25(2): 383–417. Girard E. and M. Omran (2007), ‘What are the Risks When Investigating in Thin Emerging Equity Markets: Evidence from the Arab World’. The Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money, 17(1): 102–23. Harvey, C. and A. Roper (1999), ‘The Asian Bet’, in Alison Harwood, Robert E. Litan and Michael Pomerleano (eds), The Crisis in Emerging Financial Markets, New York: Brookings Institution Press, pp. 29–115. Harvey, C., B. Solnik and G. Zhou (2002), ‘What Determines Expected International Asset Returns?’, Annals of Economics and Finance, 3(1): 249–98. Heliso, S (2009), Africa: to Integrate or to Delink? Global Future: a World Vision. Journal of Human Development 1: 6-9 Inanga and Emenuga (1997), Capital Market in Nigeria, Issues and Perspective, Oredo Printers, Mala, R. and Reddy M. (2007), “Measuring Stock Market Volatility in an Emerging Economy” International Research Journal of Finance and Economics. Issue 8 (2007) Nyony, B Issue 2 (1997) Levine, R Lin, J. (2008), The Impact of the Financial Crisis on Developing Countries, Being paper Presented at the Korea Development Institute (Seoul, October 31) Lyn, E Oijen, P. and E. Perotti (2001), ‘Privatization, Market Development and Political Risk in Emerging Economies’, Journal of International Money and Finance, 20(2): 43–69. Patel, S. (1998), ‘Cross-Sectional Variation In Emerging Markets Equity Returns’, January 1988-March 1997, Emerging Markets Quarterly, 2(2): 57–70. Poterba, J. (2000), “Stock Market Wealth and Consumption”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14(2): 99-118 Ramcharran, H. (2004), ‘Returns and Pricing in Emerging Markets’, The Journal of Investing, Spring, 51–68. Rouwenhorst, K.G. (1999), ‘Local return factors and turnover in emerging stock markets’, Journal of Finance, 54(4): 1439–64. Rude, C (2008), The Global Financial Crisis: What needs to be Done, Friefrich Ebert Stiftung Dialogue on Globalization Briefing Papers 12 (November) Seiler, M.J Soludo, C.C, (2007) Nigeria’s Financial System Strategy 2020 Plan “Our Dream” Paper Presented At The FSS 2020 International Conference, Abuja, June 2007 Soludo, C.C, (2009) Banking in Nigeria at a Time of Global Financial Crisis. Presentation at the Special Interactive Session on the Banking System at Victoria Island, Lagos 2009 Velde, D (2008), The Global Financial Crisis and Developing Countries: Which Countries are at Risk and What can be Done? Overseas Development Institute Background Note (October)