Preview

Vorticism

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2344 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Vorticism
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EZRA POUND’S IN A STATION OF THE METRO AND
T.S. ELIOT’S THE LOVE SONG OF J. ALFRED PRUFROCK

MAHRUKH BAIG
M.Phil Applied Linguistics,
“Lecturer English”
University of Management and Technology,
Lahore, Pakistan.

ABSTRACT
Pound and Eliot’s satiric criticism on the new morality of the modern world is skillfully achieved in their famous poems, “In a Station of the Metro” and “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”. This research paper is aimed at a comparative analysis of these poems, with particular regards to their thematic concerns and stylistic features.
Key words: American Literature, Satiric criticism, Comparative analysis, Critique of the Modern World,
Existentialism

th
Ezra Pound and T.S. Eliot, two of the most prominent and prolific literary figures of 20 century
America, had seen all the limits of misery and despair in the world. They had been ‘in many a land’ to realize that there was ‘naught else in living’. The backdrop of the World Wars and 1930s Great
Depression reflects an extreme sense of loss, dejection and melancholy in their literary output.

Both, Eliot’s ‘Prufrock Song’ and Pound’s ‘Metro Poem’, deal with the similar contemporary issues in a critical tone. These poems launch a stark comment on the modern man living in moral world of immoralities, darkened with the evils of capitalism, hypocrisy, indifference, emotional and aesthetic downfall and social alienation. All these societal vices end up with the establishment of a fatal
“USURA System” that sucks the life from man’s body reducing him to the level of cadavers; “Corpses are set to banquet/ At behest of usura”, says Pound.
Eliot’s primary concern in the ‘Prufrock Song’ is that of the hell to which human being are subjected every day of their lives. The Epigraph to this song has been taken from Dante’s “Inferno”. Translated from the original Italian, the lines are as follows:
“None of us get out of here alive; if I thought that you



References: Alexander, M. (1979). The Poetic Achievement of Ezra Pound. London: British Library Publishers. Henry, D. (2001). Eliot’s prufrock, with a modernist’s lens. Urbana-Champaign: University of Illinois DOI: www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/a_f/eliot/prufrock.htm Kenner, H. (1971). The Pound Era. California: University of California Press. Nadel, I. B. (1999). Introduction-understanding pound. In I. B. Nadel (Ed.), The Cambridge companion to Ezra Pound United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. Tytell, J. (1987). Ezra Pound the solitary volcano. New York: Library of Congress Publications.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    The epigraph from Dante’s Inferno provides us with a glimpse of Dante’s journey through hell. In the passage provided, we observe Dante’s conversation with Montefeltro, a man who has been condemned to the eighth circle of hell, which is reserved for those who’ve committed treachery or freud. The epigraph sets the stage for a confession of the damned. Just like Montefeltro, Prufrock makes that assumption that the audience can relate to his pain.…

    • 4195 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    TS Eliot’s 20th Century poem ‘The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock’ is widely seen as a modernist work that Eliot employs to make the reader of the poem actually create their own opinion of what is actually meant by the poem. The modernist movement happened mainly in the late 19th to early 20th Century and started with the French poet, Jules Laforgue. It is easy to draw similarities between Eliot’s Lovesong and all of Laforgue’s works as they both employ symbolist and modernist aspects in the way they describe everything through metaphor. Throughout the poem, Eliot uses many metaphors to describe what Prufrock is seeing, ‘through [those] certain half-deserted streets.’ What Prufrock is seeing is often shown through his fragile mindset. The use of metaphor is an interesting one as, despite promoting a great sense of uncertainty with the actual events that Prufrock is experiencing, it gives the reader a very clear idea of Prufrock’s character. It is undeniable that Prufrock is presented as ‘awkward and emasculated’ as his social and sexual insecurities are portrayed by Eliot throughout.…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In ‘The Waste Land’ Eliot creates a ‘dead land’ recovering from the effects of world war one; ‘a heap of broken images’ in ‘stony rubbish’- the barren landscape reflecting the war-torn, disintegrating society in which it was written. It mirrors the meaninglessness of human interaction and lack of inspiration emphasised through repetition in ‘Prufrock’: ‘In the room the women come and…

    • 2434 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the poem “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” the various literary elements used is diction, repetition and allusion. It shows the poem main message stating that social rejection and a lack of ambusion has an outcome of a paranoid mental state.…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Eliot, T.S. “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock.” The Norton Introduction to Literature: Shorter Tenth Edition. Eds. Allison Booth and Kelly J. Mays. New York: Norton, 2010. 1015-1019. Print.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The isolation of individuals within society was a key feature of Modernism, and was suggested by man’s uncertainty and lack of direction, therefore leading to the inability to take initiative. Prufrock in Eliot’s piece Love Song by J. Alfred Prufrock is portrayed as being a self-conscious, indecisive individual in an Upper class setting. In the beginning of the piece Eliot had included an extract from Dante’s Inferno. Eliot used this piece in Prufrock’s “love song” as if he is taking the audience on a journey through his own living hell, which is his Reality. Prufrock’s trapped state is further reinforced by the image of “a patient, etherized upon a table”, suggesting his alive yet unconscious state. The description of the sky contrasted harshly with the traditional romantic image of an immobilized patient that has no control on their movements. In the poem Prufrock asks both trivial and significant questions, however none of these are answered, and Prufrock himself states that he is “no prophet”, showing the audience his uncertainty. His inability to act on his thoughts is conveyed as he constantly reassures the audience (and himself) that “there will be time”, however the repetition of this sentence instead implies the opposite; he has run out of time instead. The extended metaphor that calls Prufrock an insect, “pinned and wriggling”, suggests his vulnerability and the feeling of being trapped.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Yay Soccer!

    • 803 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In an article from TownHall.com, Ann Coulter, an American political commentator, alleges that "America's favorite national pastime: hating soccer" (Coulter 2014). Ann currently writes a syndicated political column for Universal Press Syndicate and is a frequent guest on multiple TV shows for her views on politics and a variety of world issues. While Ann is a well-educated woman, having graduated with honors from Cornell University and achieving her law degree, she makes generalizations for the American public that she is not qualified to make. Ann has no experience in soccer, nor does she have any basis for stating that the American public loves to hate soccer.…

    • 803 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In T.S. Eliot’s poem “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,” Eliot develops the character, J. Alfred Prufrock using allusions to other works of literature such as, Dante’s Inferno, Marvel’s “His Coy Mistress,”. In this way, Eliot sets forth a psychological comparison to assist the reader in understanding of Prufrock’s psyche and existentialist attitude toward life.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The rapidly advancing world produced concentrated urban areas and the difficulties felt by an individual through the changing perspectives from community to individualism resulted in isolation. Through a ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock’, the dramatic monologue of Prufrock provides readers with Eliot’s perspective of the rapidly changing world through the inner consciousness of an individual. The simile “… the evening is spread out against the sky like a patient etherised upon a table” reflects the persona’s hesitation at making decisions and paralysis as he fears the outcome of his decisions could be damaging to his self-esteem. This indicates that as a result of the First World War, individuals had lost…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A clear and concise thesis. We are expecting focus to be on ‘environment and culture’ in the poems with comments on the emotional range of pain, delight and poignancy to be evident.…

    • 3456 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Without an understanding of the time period when a poem is developed, we fail to fully appreciate and understand the purpose and messages within such compositions. While the contextual detail of some poems may be fairly simple, the way poets put words together often makes these themes, messages and forms abstract and confusing. A reader must attempt to delve deeper and study the context of society, culture, and that of the writer at the time of composition, or they will interpret and push away composed material as meaningless ‘mumbo-jumbo’ – which is what works by poets like T.S. Eliot strived to avoid.…

    • 1386 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Prufrock” concerns a man who can see the possible pleasures of life -love, joy and companionship - but is unable to act to allow himself these desires. Within this poem, Eliot presents a critique of modern society in which individuals are repressed, isolated and live a meaningless life, which made up the main ideas of the Modernist period.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many challenges faced by operation managers in the field of operation management. Operation managers should equip him or her with varies issues and knowledge cross all the business function, not just the operation. To be a good operation manager, they must be able to understand the whole business flows, the products, the customers, the operation, the people and the technology. Understanding of various issue can made them deal better with various support group to improve the process and operation’s productivity and efficiency to the next level, understand problem-solving from technical point of view and able to discuss intellectually with technical parties for various operation issue and being participative. This is not strange that a lot of operation managers learn all trades before being promoted and a lot of them are well equip to tackle technical issues. Education is important for operation management career now and it is advisable to have at least a Bachelor degree as an entry requirement and potential career development in the organization. Experience in the field is important especially a good operation manager should have at least 5 to 10 years of experience.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Eliot shows that ‘life goes on’ regardless of difficulties. One aspect of this can be seen in Eliot’s portrayal of ‘work’, or the working population in a busy and important city. In the poem, work is presented as sterile and meaningless. Eliot shows this through the symbolism of the crowd that “flowed over London Bridge” (line 62):…

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    T.S.Eliot was born in the United States in 1888 and was educated there and in France before settling down in England and at length adopting British citizenship. He published his first poems Prufrock and other Observations in 1917 and all his work is strongly individual and creatively personal. With The Wasteland(1922) he established the reputation which made him the leading living poet of the English speaking world, though his output for some years was extremely small, consisting of little more in verse than two short pieces, “The Journey of the Magi” and “Ash Wednesday”. The Wasteland presented a disturbing vision of the state of the contemporary world, a vision of human society as Eliot saw it after the war: confused, dirty, barren in spirit and altogether horrible. The poem made a tremendous impact on the post-War generation, and is considered one of the most important documents of its age. The Wasteland is in many ways a compressed epic. It does for its period what Virgil and Milton did for theirs, though of course its scale is considerably smaller than that of Aenied and Paradise Lost. It attempts to portray the state of civilization, out of which it grows, combining essentially the history of that civilization, its present condition, and its understanding of life essentially its understanding of God. The Wasteland expresses poignantly a desperate sense of the poet and the age’s lack of positive spiritual faith. The waste is not the devastation of the war but it is the post war disruption of the Western civilization, the emotional and spiritual sterility of modern man.…

    • 2849 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays