Preview

Waiting for Godot

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4083 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Waiting for Godot
Camus and the Absurdity of Existence in Waiting for Godot
Angela Hotaling SUNY Oneonta (Oneonta, NY)
Abstract: Albert Camus’ argues in The Myth of Sisyphus that human life is absurd and purposeless. Humans grapple with becoming conscious of the absurdity of existence, and this realization causes one to suffer. Basically, with the Death of God, men are deserted from God, and all of the meaning that God gives. One has to unhinge oneself from the desire for life with a meaning, and live amidst the absurdity. In this paper, I compare Camus’ views in The Myth of Sisyphus to Samuel Beckett’s play, Waiting for Godot. I also mention Nietzsche’s contribution to the existential tradition and how it sets up the dilemma of human existence that Camus is attempting to discuss. Man’s desire for a meaningful life is present in Waiting for Godot, and I explore the many forms in which this desire for meaning can consume one’s existence.

“Waiting for Godot” is a play written by Samuel Beckett. The play is classified by Grove Press as a tragic comedy, and additionally is seen by critics such as Martin Esslin, in his book The Theatre of the Absurd, to be part of the “theatre of the absurd.” To me it seems to parallel existential thought and themes throughout the existential tradition. The scenery of the play is simple, consisting of only a tree. The exact location is unknown and it appears that the characters are placed in some “distant region” that could be anywhere. The simplicity of the scene in which both acts of the play take place seems to symbolize a much more complicated and absurd existence located in space and time. The play has two acts, the first which spans a day and the second which is the next day. The characters in “Waiting for Godot” and their location represent man suffering from Albert Camus’ concept of nostalgia. (The Myth of Sisyphus by Albert Camus in Basic Writings of Existentialism edited by Gordon Marino) The setting that Beckett creates for the characters

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Examine Nietzsche’s statement in The Birth of Tragedy that it is only as an ‘Aesthetic Phenomenon’ that existence can be ‘justified’ to eternity.…

    • 2567 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    What is life after death? Humankind has spent countless millenniums looking for a probable answer. While many have provided opinions on the matter, mankind is no closer to finding the ultimate purpose as a species during life, nor after death. Tom Stoppard’s play Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead proposes questions and theoretical ideas on the subject of death and its meaning. Though no answers are clearly provided, Stoppard’s play demands the audience to question themselves as “humans in uncertain world” and analyze the rhetorics that are given to them.…

    • 1784 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The tragedy of it is that we are never truly conscious of the absurd, and in those moments when we are conscious of the absurd, we experience the greatest moral downfall imaginable. The only way to live in this world is to live in contradiction. Once we can accept that the world we live in is absurd, we no longer need to live for hope or have this dying need for purpose (Tomo, 2013). It means not only accepting it but also being fully conscious and aware of it, because that is the only way we can enjoy the freedoms of life as long as we abide by a few common rules (Lane, 2013). He sees this as being the ultimate way to embrace everything the unreasonable world has to offer us. This is known as absurd freedom, when you are conscious of the world you live in and are freed from the absurdity. You can then reach a point of acceptance where you can feel truly content with your own life (Lane, 2013). He considers Sisyphus as being the absurd hero, since he performs a meaningless task because he hates death, and so he does this meaningless task to live to the fullest. He embraces his destiny and one could truly believe that he is happy with it. The meaning of life also does not matter about what are the best moments of living, or doing what is meaningful to the individual, but who did the most living. This can be further…

    • 1813 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Absurdist playwrights such as Samuel Beckett, Eugene Ionesco and Jean Genet, present a distorted view of humanity in their plays, through their own worldview which echoes the tenets of Existentialism. Samuel Beckett’s play, Rockaby, is one such play that incorporates non-­‐realist (absurd) theatre techniques to accentuate the existential worldview. Beckett effectively manipulates the Dramatic Languages and Elements of absurdist, non-­‐linear narrative, symbolism and voice, to demonstrate Existentialism through an artistic illustration of the worldview. Beckett effectively…

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Myth of Sisyphus

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Does life ever seem pointless and discouraging? In Albert Camus 's "The Myth of Sisyphus," Camus describes the correlation between Sisyphus 's fate and the human condition. In the selection, everyday is the same for Sisyphus. Sisyphus is condemned to rolling a rock up a mountain for eternity. Camus 's "The Myth of Sisyphus" forces one to contemplate Sisyphus 's fate, how it relates to the human condition, and how it makes the writer feel about her part in life.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Waiting for Godot

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Playwright, Samuel Beckett, uses a play as his text type to illustrate the idea that Estragon and Vladimir are sustained but also destroyed by what sustains them. By using a play, Beckett has the ability to visually and vocally depict his message to us as an audience. By only having two acts in his play, Beckett can turn the focus toward his characters. We, as the audience can visually see Estragon and Vladimir being destroyed because they are forever waiting on stage. “Be reasonable, you haven’t yet tried” and “let’s hang ourselves immediately!” show the destroying of the two characters in their hope to have a life. However, they still wait for a chance, “I’m curious to hear what he has to offer. Then we’ll take it or leave it”, “we’re waiting for Godot,” They are waiting for the man, Godot, to give them their chance, hence the title of the play, Waiting for Godot. The playwright uses a play so that he can use both visual and vocal techniques to portray his message to us as the audience.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The essay: “The Myth of Sisyphus” and the novel: The Stranger, both by Albert Camus, are conjoined with the similar theme of exploring existentialism, or finding the meaning/purpose of one’s life. The essay’s relevance to the novel is well established by Camus’ explanation of the concept of “the absurd” and how this philosophy governs the actions of all human action. Camus describes Sisyphus as the “absurd hero” in the essay, however this title seems transcendent to Meursault, the protagonist in The Stranger, as both characters constantly struggle against the philosophy of “the absurd”. The aforementioned relationship between “the absurd” and human action in Camus’ two works are further validated by remarks throughout both.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    B. Camus’ life and work were dominated by the juxtaposition of an unstoppable will towards happiness and justice on one hand and the indifference and hostility of the world on the other hand. This correlation constitutes the absurd. In Bohemian Rhapsody it was often said that “nothing really matters” and how there is “no escape from reality” which is the core of what the Absurd truly is.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In The Myth of Sisyphus, Albert Camus claims that the only way to live a truly happy life is to embrace the absurdity of it. Due to the impossibility to provide meaning and purpose to life, I argue that Camus position on embracing absurdity and learning to live with it is the only possible solution to a worthwhile life. Although many find despair in the contradictions of life, some can find peace in the absurdity and learn to live in a world without purpose. I first explain absurdity; I then explain the three responses to it: suicide, hope, and revolt; next I analyze Camus notion of revolt; I lastly defend Camus account of revolt against criticism. Albert Camus defines absurdity as a conflict between what we want in the universe and with what we find.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Existentialists such as Sartre and Kierkegaard advocated for individual meaning and morality in a meaningless world, particularly through one’s actions and responses to consequences. In his essay, “Suicide and Atheism: Camus and The Myth of Sisyphus,” Richard Barnett describes the existential value of choice: “It is in making choices, in asserting our ultimate freedom in the face of an uncaring world, that human life can be lived in its fullest and richest sense” (2). This principle can be applied to many literary characters, including Jean Anouilh’s modern adaptation of Antigone in the eponymous play, Snowman of Margaret Atwood’s novel Oryx and Crake, and Albert Camus’ Meursault in The Stranger. Curiously, though all these characters display…

    • 2001 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For centuries, philosophers have devoted their lives to discovering some deeper purpose for existence. Unable to accept the traditional view that humans have a purpose before they exist, existentialists operate under the notion that “existence precedes essence” (Banach), implying that any meaning that life has must be written by the individual, without any outside influences. Many great works have been written with this idea either glaringly present, or as an underlying theme. Oedipus Rex by Sophocles is known as the essential example of tragedy; it contains all of Aristotle’s tragic elements, such as a plot reversal followed by recognition and an inevitable conclusion, the fall of an inherently good character, a tragic flaw, and language embellished with artistic ornament (Aristotle). Job doesn’t follow the classic mold for tragedy exactly, but still contains many of those same elements. Upon closer examination, Job’s turmoil can be contributed to an existential crisis in which he has to decide where his purpose is found. Though the story of Oedipus Rex and The Book of Job…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Like Sisyphus, we are our fate, and our frustration is our very life: we can never escape it.” (Satre) As a society that’s why we all must accept the truth in life and that is our fate as well. No matter if it has value, you must continue living, committing suicide is not the answer and by doing so you will prove to others that there can be meaningless lives. You can’t escape it and you can’t be absurd in Camus’s philosophy either. Camus even detects a level of absurdity in Nietzsche’s philosophy as well. Truth is that Camus is absurd, maybe he is searching for meaning of life so much that it becomes irrational. Which in that case leads to him believing about suicide but knew he was never even going to find meaning that way at all. He would be never be able to tell how valuable life is. Therefore, Camus must be happy about life and its meaning so he can actually live life as it is. The only problem philosophers have is that they can never admit that absurdity in their thoughts, so they make a reason and figure out a way out of…

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Life is made up of routines and patterns. Every human being has their own unique system of how they carry themselves through the day. These systems are how we survive, and they tend to become part of our subconscious. But there are those who get so caught up in their own conformity that daily life becomes much more demanding than it should be. The results of this perpetual routine can cause someone to forget who they are as a person, and what they are meant to do outside of daily life. Due to the foreboding repetition of their own daily lives, the protagonists in both Hamlet and Waiting for Godot neglect their true purpose, which…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jean-Paul Sartre once said, “Man is condemned to be free; because once he is thrown into the world, he is responsible for everything he does.” Sartre speaks in accordance with the values of Existentialism, which is defined as a philosophical theory that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will. Existentialists like Sartre rejected the existence of a higher power and the over arching influence of an unnatural conformist society, citing instead the importance of individuality and acts of one’s own free will. According to the doctrine of Existentialism, life is not satisfying yet has meaning. The singular purpose of life is to drive forward into the infinite macrocosm of the universe, searching for one’s own particular meaning of life. Additionally, Existentialists propose that there is no god; there is no big man in the sky creating destinies for the humble earthly beings below. Thus, random instances of elation, violence, and tragedy do not hold a greater significance with a supposed higher power or with the universe itself. Life is an experience specific to man alone. Albert Camus, in relation to this philosophy, delivered to the literary world his existentialist work, The Plague, a novel based on the central theme of the inanity of human suffering and the deep individuality of the human experience. In the pages of this novel and through his characters and themes, Camus paints a picture of a mundane community thrust into an almost illogical, if tragic, state of disease and disaster. His unremarkable town of Oran, that in no way deserved such a virulent visitation of plague, sets a perfect stage for the exemplification of existential teachings.…

    • 1661 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Character Sketch

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Shakespeare’s tragedy “Hamlet”, Hamlet is searching through existential questions for the answers to life after his fathers tragic passing. Hamlet is searching for answers to life that every mortal has come to ask himself at some point and time: “What is mankind? Who am I? What is the meaning of life?” Many renown scholars have searched the world over, and found no answer for their wondering soul. This desolate place of bereavement is where we find Hamlet seemingly wallowing in self loathing.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays