Preview

Walden Two Summary

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
676 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Walden Two Summary
B. F. Skinner speaks to the controversy of free will in is novel, Walden Two. This novel proposes that the behavior of people is determined by surrounding environmental variables, and that altering those environmental variables can create a system that very closely portrays an utopia. Professors and students embark on an journey to observe a theoretically perfect society. Skinner speaks to those desiring a flawless society and portrays the positives and negatives of a seamless community. A perfect society is not fit for an imperfect human race. At the beginning of the book, Rogers and Steve Jamnik arrive at professor Burris’s office. They have just returned from serving in the Philippines during World War II. Rogers and Jamnik are searching …show more content…
Frazier is too much of a product of the outside world: ambitious, selfish, jealous, and a personal failure. Frazier invites the men to join the society and each of them react differently. Castle hates the society and refuses to join. Steve and his girlfriend both decided the this was the life and environment for them, and blended into the community. Rodger is convinced as well but his girlfriend is not and so they return to they previous life. Burris is hesitant even though it appears flawless, but decided to instead return to his academic life. However once he reaches the train station he realizes life at Walden Two would be much simpler, and he instead decided to start fresh at the community at Walden Two. At that point he and Frazier begin discussion on how to spread the word of Walden Two. Walden Two was not fit for everyone, because different people desire to surround themselves in different environments. This is shown in the end of the book when some men decided to join the society and some needed to leave. I really enjoyed this book and the interesting outlook it provided on changing social norms. I would recommend it to any age level high school and up as a way to expand your opinions and fine tune your beliefs on how society should

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Henry David Thoreau was able to see the corruption of society and its extreme hunger for money and material goods. Thoreau sought to live a life away from a materialistic world, leading him to escape to the woods around Walden pond. Thoreau believed that society contorted one’s…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lastly, both the City and Walden Two strive for self-sustenance. In Anthem, this is achieved through creating and maintaining a static labor system, which is rarely improved, as the Councils discourage the kind of the creative thinking that could conceive technological advances to lighten the workers’ loads. Walden Two, on the other hand, readily accepts advancements that “‘get rid of the work, not the worker’” (pg. 69), condensing the work day into four…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    B.F. Skinner first majored in literature, but then gave up on writing after struggling for a while. He then went to Harvard to get his degree in psychology. Skinner eventually graduated and got a job at the University of Minnesota. He published The Behavior of Organisms and started working on his utopian novel Walden II. He worked in Minnesota for nine years then was head of psychology at the Indiana University. Skinner became a Harvard professor in 1948 and stayed there until his retirement. He also wrote Beyond Freedom and Dignity in 1971 which declared that humans didn’t have free will and that we’re controlled by stimuli. Skinner died eighty-six years old in 1990.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Often individuals choose to conform to society, rather than pursue personal desires because it is often easier to follow the path others have made already, rather than create a new one. In the novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, this conflict is explored. Huxley starts the story by introducing Bernard Marx, the protagonist of the story, who is unhappy with himself, because of the way he interacts with other members of society. As the story progresses, the author suggests that, like soma, individuals can be kept content with giving them small pleasure over short periods of time. Thus, it is suggested in the book that if individuals would conform to their society’s norms, their lives would become much happier and also easier in the long run. Consequently, by developing the story this way, the author was able to effectively how an unsatisfied individual might fit in with society.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Materialism In Walden

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “Few people are capable of expressing opinions which differ from the prejudices of their social environment.” (Albert Einstein) Many people choose not to speak up in public because they feel their own point of view might not be widely shared. Although this may be true, there a few individuals are willingly able to express their thoughts on social issues. Henry David Thoreau’s Walden demonstrates how an individual, like himself, has the ability to confront the problems that manifest itself within a flawed society. Thoreau’s novel Walden chronics the two years he spent living in a cabin near the woods, next to Walden Pond. Many readers may assume that Walden is based on naturalism due to his surroundings in the wilderness, while others might interpret it as a journey towards a simple…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To begin, life among the working class sways with the corruption among the meatpacking bosses, or packers, and the criminals. Residents of Packingtown must have money to pay the inflated prices of food and shelter in order to survive the freezing winters of Chicago. Jurgis, the protagonist of the novel, being a big, strong, young man, has no trouble acquiring a job in the beginning of the novel. He is prime material for the packers of the industry. Jurgis can keep up with the outrageously strenuous pace set by the packers in order to get as much profit as possible out of their workers. However, Jurgis's father, Dede Antanas, being an old, frail man, struggles to find work in order to support the large family, but his share of income is needed nonetheless. One of the packers sees the old man's need for work and makes him an offer. If Antanas will pay one third of his wages to this packer, then he has found a job. This sort of exploitation runs rampant throughout the…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anti Utopian Analysis

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Talmon argues that utopianism assumes an ‘ultimate harmony’ of individual expression and social cohesion. However, he asserts that without coercion, these values cannot in fact be reconciled; no society can hope for both ‘freedom’ and ‘salvation’. Berlin agrees, holding that ‘the necessity of choosing between absolute claims is… an inescapable characteristic of the human condition’. This is why anti-utopian authors believe that utopian thought conforms to the ‘anti-liberal’ aspect of Goodwin and Taylor’s definition of authoritarianism: freedom of choice in life is restricted or completely curtailed in order to achieve social cohesion.A utopia that serves as a useful example of this was conceived by Rousseau. In The Social Contract, he argues that members of an ideal legislature should, after rational consideration, conform to the ‘general will’. This is ‘the balance that remains, when we take away from [individual wills], the pluses and minuses which cancel each other out. For each individual, the general will becomes ‘their own’. Hence, when they obey it, they are obeying themselves. As a result of this, when people are coerced into following the general will, they are being ‘forced to be free’. Another key utopian thinker, Marx, proposes a theory that fulfils all three of Goodwin and Taylor’s criteria for authoritarianism. It holds that…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Many men go fishing all of their lives without knowing that it is not fish they are really after.” Henry David Thoreau. Many men go fishing for fish, but they actually go fishing to reminisce about their lives, all their hopes and dreams, and all that they have accomplished over the years. Some find what they need, and they aren’t even aware of it.…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Overall, between the two works, “Self-Reliance” and Into the Wild, there were many consequences when one challenged societal expectations.…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Brave New World by Aldous Huxley discusses a utopian society in which everything is "perfect". Huxley believes that a society like this will emerge in the future due to rapid development of science. Members of the society are genetically engineered and assigned a class by their intelligence. The society is truly flawless in the sense that everyone is happy with the freedoms they have. On the other hand, people in this society are far from perfect because of their freedoms and the way that they were raised. As a society they are lacking the ability to be compassionate with others, simply because they never had to be compassionate. It seems as if they are not even human beings anymore because humans generally care about thing and do what…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Invisible Man

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout life there are moments where an individual must conform to society and the people around them in order to be accepted, however it is the individual actions and how the individual chooses to conform that creates their unique identity and place within that society. Ralph Ellison published the novel that follows a sense of outward conformity and obedience to an established order while at the same time invoking an inward questioning of the roles an individual plays within such an order. The main character is forced to conform to the cliché laws and expectations of the laws and expectations of the society that he lives in, in order to survive and function within them, while he privately goes against these societies in order to define themselves as individuals and uncover the truth about those societies that they live in. The outward conformity and inward questioning constantly clash, causing the character to doubt and confuse with what he knows is the truth and what he wants to believe is the truth.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Free Will in Society Today

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are many boundaries that affect how much we can change or alter what we are set out to become. Growing up a middle class white teenager I have always felt I must become the regular hard-working family man my father is. I have choices, however society’s image of an American male adult plays a major factor in the shaping of the man I will become. In the four pieces from the reader, the authors collectively believe they must conform to society’s perfect image of what they must look like and become. It is this pressure that has transformed me into the individual I am today. My life is pre-determined by my race and gender but I believe I have as much free will as I would like to express myself and change my status as an individual in today’s society. Free will is defined as the ability to choose, and I believe we all have that right to choose what we look like and become when we age. I believe free will is one of the most important aspects of living in a free society, like the one in which we live in today.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Burrhus Frederic Skinner, generally known as B.F. Skinner, was born on March 20th, 1904 in a small town in Pennsylvania called Susquehanna. Skinner’s mother stayed at home to look after him and his little brother while his father was a lawyer. He spent most of his childhood constructing things. For example, he made a perpetual motion machine and a cabin in the woods (Vargas, 1987). Because of his dreams of becoming a writer, Skinner attended Hamilton College. After graduating with a degree in English, Skinner couldn’t decide what he wanted to become. Finally, he discovered behaviorism and set out to be a psychologist. He got his Ph.D. in Psychology and pursued it as his career (Kohn, 1984).…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pinker Review

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The blank slate, written by Steven Pinker; an experimental psychologist and cognitive scientist, examines the ideas behind the ongoing debate regarding human nature and the theories of nature and nurture. The book begins with and in depth outline of the three doctrines of the nurture debate, the first being “The blank slate” which asserts that individuals are “born void of all characters without any ideas” as stated by John Locke (1632-1704) and that behavior is learnt from society and those around us e.g. parents, peers, etc. The second doctrine, which is “ The noble savage” claims that individuals are born innocent and pure and it is society that teaches and encourages corruption. Finally “The ghost in the machine” which states that the mind and the body work separately (dualism).…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Self At Walden Pond

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Whether the contemporary UU focuses on reforming the self or society seems to me a concern about how an individual's way of living impacts others..…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays