Preview

Walmart in China

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4792 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Walmart in China
How to win Chinese consumers: Competetive strategy of Wal-Mart in China
ATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL GOVERNANCE CHALLENGES
1. Jayalakshmi Gopalkrishnan, Faculty, Asian School Of Business Management, Siksha Vihar,Chandaka,Bhubaneswar,India. jaya_gopalkrishnan2006@yahoo.co.in,9777627771 2. D.Ramalingam, Faculty, Department of Computing, Middle East College of Information Technology, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. 3.Dr. V.K.Gupta,Professor, Indian Institute of Management,Indore,India 4. R.K Verma,Associate Professor, Asian School of Business management, Siksha Vihar,Chandaka,Bhubaneswar, India.

ow to win Chinese Consumers: Competetive strategy of Wal-Mart in China
Founded by Sam Walton, the first Wal-Mart store opened in Rogers, Arkansas, in 1962. Seventeen years later, annual sales topped $1 billion. By the end of January 2002, WalMart Stores, Inc. (Wal-Mart), was the world’s largest retailer, with $218 billion in sales.Wal-Mart’s winning strategy in the U.S. was based on selling branded products at low cost. Each week, about 100 million customers visited a Wal-Mart store somewhere in the world. By 2004, Wal-Mart, the world 's largest company operated discount stores, neighborhood stores, hypermarkets (Wal-Mart Super centers) and membership warehouses (Sam 's Club). In the 1990s Wal-Mart started to expand abroad. It entered China in 1996, Korea in 1997, and Japan in 2002. In China, Wal-Mart operated and aggressively expanded its retail business in partnerships, joint venture partners and suppliers. In Japan, Wal-Mart invested in 2002 in Seiyu, a prominent Japanese retailing chain. In Asia Wal-Mart is engaged in tough competition with other global and domestic retailers. The author’s intention of writing this case study is to explore into the complexities of Wal-Mart’s Chinese venture. China poses a huge challenge for Walmart as there exist cross cultural diversities among the Chinese population.Walmarts needs to understand the Chinese market first and then think of a



References: "Ready for warfare in the aisles – Retailing in China”. The Economist, August 5, 2006. "Outsmarting Wal-Mart”, Darrell K. Rigby and Dan Haas, Harvard Business Review, December 2004. "GOME is tops in China”, Business Week, September 10, 2008 "Wal-Mart’s new sustainability mandate in China”, Business Week, October 28, 2008. "What’s new with the Chinese consumer”, Ian St-Maurice, Claudia SussmuthDickerhoff and Hsinhsin Tsai, The McKinsey Quarterly, October 2008 . "Food Retail Formats In Asia – Understanding Format Success”, A study for the Cocacola Retailing Research Council Asia. www.walmart.com

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Sam Walton opened his first store in the 1960’s among a small town in Arkansas. As a known supporter of American manufacturers, Sam Walton promoted American business and economic growth. Throughout the years, the company expanded rapidly, and with the passing of Wal-Mart’s original founder the corporation’s ethics declined. The retail chain we all know of today is not the same as it once had been. Wal-Mart went from a local competitor to the monopolized money hungry corporation that is currently spread across the globe. According to research by the United Food and Commercial Workers International Union, there were over “4,300 world-wide Wal-Mart and Sam 's Club stores” in the year 2003. A documentary titled “Wal-Mart Nation” also states that “Wal-Mart opens a new store every 1.5 days” (Munger). The corporation also shifted their use of American manufacturers to foreign producers along with company expansion.…

    • 2954 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    During the past decade, retail markets have undergone many changes in their processes, services, and formats. The last part of distribution of the market strategy, retailing serves as a bridge between the final consumer and the mass producers of products. Retailing has reached every corner of the globe, and Wal-Mart has been eying areas where the retail market is unorganized or poorly organized. It, along with other corporations, has used liberalization, privatization, and globalization to become potential players in the commercial opportunities these areas embody. “Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. operates Wal-Mart discount stores, Supercenters, Neighborhood Markets and Sam’s Club locations in the United States. The Company operates in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Japan, Mexico, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico and the United Kingdom.”…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Costco vs. Wal-Mart

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages

    With $401.2 billion revenues, the retailing giant, Wal-Mart, has been ranked as the 2nd place of 2009 Fortune 500 companies. This company is seen as the most successful business in the world today but also viewed as the vital indicator to observe the status of financial crisis recovery. Wal-Mart has won market share during the recession by offering customers lower prices as its successful marketing strategy. Moreover, Wal-Mart is long for expanding its kingdom all over the world. In 2005, Taiwan once was one of Wal-mart’s plans to join the overseas expansion, nevertheless, Wal-mart veered round to China at the last minute.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    China is, without a doubt, the fastest growing economy in the world today. Companies from around the world have wanted to tap into China's market to cash in on the tremendous success that it continues to experience. There had been many restrictions for foreign companies who tried to do business in China, limiting the number of foreign companies, and allowing only the big players to come into China. Even then, these big players from around the globe faced more restrictions and rules once they entered China. But things have changed since China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001; a new milestone for this country, as well as for other economies. Since then, restrictions for foreign investors and businesses to enter China's market had begun to ease up. By December 11th, 2004, China must remove remaining restrictions on the retail sector in order to comply with the WTO rules. This means it will be much easier for foreign retailers to enter the market, and for current foreign retailers in China to expand (1). Many retailers from all over the world will seize this golden opportunity, and Target should do so too.…

    • 3046 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Globalization has made Wal-Mart a multi- billion dollar industry. In Mexico the annual sales for Wal-Mart are $20 billion, in Canada Wal-Mart have established an $11 billion business, in Brazil the sales are $8 billion dollars with the potential to increase to over $20 billion and in Japan the sales average around $4.3 billion (Davis, 2008).…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wal-Mart has shown continued success in their use of information technology with e-commerce, a system that allows managers to view point-of-sale information, and the possible use of RFID chips in the near future. After reviewing the 2005 Harvard Business School study of Wal-Mart, it is evident that this company has been successful in expanding its operations in several foreign markets. Wal-Mart had established itself as the largest retailer in both Canada in 2003 and Mexico in 2004. Through acquisitions, partnerships, and go-it-alone strategies, Wal-Mart began the expansion of large-scale operations in other countries such as the U.K., Germany, South Korea, China and Japan. Wal-Mart was very successful in aligning itself with the Japanese retailer, Seiyu, and integrating their information systems together to show an inventory accuracy rate of 94%, which was the highest in all the countries Wal-Mart was operating in. Wal-Mart also encountered a couple problem areas in the midst of its world-wide expansion. While trying to establish itself in Indonesia in the late 1990's, Wal-Mart was shut down by rioting during the Asian financial crisis at this time. Wal-Mart may have also moved in too quickly on Germany. It is mentioned in the case that Wal-Mart was not prepared for the well-established positions of discounters, the inflexibility of suppliers, and the strength of trade unions in this country. The company was also not familiar with the shopping habits of the Germans or that Wal-Mart's Western company culture may be a bit extreme for the German workforce. Analysts have estimated that Wal-Mart has made an overall profit in their overseas operations year after year, but is still unprofitable in Germany and Japan (despite the apparent success of the Seiyu merge in Japan).…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Best Buy Marketing Paper

    • 6440 Words
    • 26 Pages

    Cited: Leander, Tom. "Best Buy in China - Business Strategy Case Studies - Case Study in Business, Management." Case Studies | Case Study in Business, Management. ICMR Home, 13 Dec. 2007. Web. 07 Dec. 2009. http://www.icmrindia.org/casestudies/catalogue/Business%20Strategy/BSTR299.htm…

    • 6440 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ethical Perspectives

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Over the past decade, Wal-Mart has become the biggest retailer on the planet. Of all the Fortune Global 500 companies, Wal-Mart is the largest and most successful employer in the United States as it employs 1% of America’s workforce. In China, Wal-Mart has about 250 stores in 133 cities. It is the only customer for a network of contractors and subcontractors throughout southern China. In both the United States and in China the ethics of their business practices have been questioned.…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The first article that I read for this assignment was review was about issues with Wal-Mart and China. I chose this because I do a lot of business for and with Wal-Mart and have done investing in businesses that are based in China. A majority of the products that are sold in Walmart stores today are made in China. They are one of the largest companies in the world and need to have access to a supplier that can keep up with their global need and at a cost that has favorable margins to the company. This is not what the founder; Sam Walton would have wanted you to believe of his company in the late 1980’s and early 1990’s. “One of Sam Walton 's earliest imports from Asia was team spirit. Enthused by a factory cheer he witnessed in 1975…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Matusitz, J., & Leanza, K. (2009, June). Wal-Mart: An analysis of the globalization of the Cathedral of Consumption in China. Globalizations, 6(2), 187-205.…

    • 3172 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Propelled by challenges in China, Mexico, as well as Brazil, the global revenues by Wal-Mart increased by only 1 percent in 2013 whereas there was a decline of 4.2 percent in its revenue per square feet (Idowu et al., 2013). Now that Mexico is a principal global site for Wal-Mart, serious results from Mexico represents a big consternation for this big departmental store. The Chinese market is as well critically important towards Wal-Mart in relation to enduring perspective, despite the fact that nothing more is added to the profits of…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The main reason because Wal-Mart didn’t succeed in Japan was the cultural misunderstanding. Instead of adapting business operation to the Japanese culture, the company assumed that the Japanese would rather adapt to Wal-Mart’s. This was not the case. Japan has a big population and offers big opportunities but companies have to be ready to adapt to his culture. There are big differences between Japanese’s consumer behavior and EU’s.…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Wal Mart

    • 2408 Words
    • 10 Pages

    References: Amendola, E. (2012, Seotember 21). Walmart Store, INC,. Retrieved Octorber 20, 2012, from The New York Times: http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/wal_mart_stores_inc/index.html (2012). Annual Report on Form 10-K. Washington, D.C.: Walmart Stores, INC. Baldwin, D. (2012). Strength and Weakness. Retrieved Octorber 20, 2012, from Course and Directions: http://www.strategyletter.com/CD0106/featured_article.php Bhatia, J. (2009, July 28). Industry analysis retail. Retrieved octorber 20, 2012, from Slide Share: http://www.slideshare.net/jaspalbhatia/business-strategy-retail-wal-mart Fitzgarald, K. (1994). The Model Manager of Walmart. Retrieved Octorber 20, 2012, from University of St. Francis: http://www.stfrancis.edu/content/ba/ghkickul/stuwebs/bbios/biograph/walton1.htm Garrison, S. (2012). Study Finance. Retrieved Octorber 20, 2012, from StudyFinance.com: http://www.studyfinance.com/lessons/busorg/ Ken, A. (2012, May 30). Walmart 's Major International Strategy. Retrieved octorber 20, 2012, from Ezine Mark.com: http://public-company.ezinemark.com/wal-marts-major-international-strategy7d35349720f4.html Kennon, J. (2012). Sam Walton. Retrieved Octorber 20, 2012, from About.com: http://beginnersinvest.about.com/od/samwalton/p/aasamwalton.htm Sam Walton. (2012). Retrieved 10 18, 2012, from Walmart: http://corporate.walmart.com/ourstory/heritage/sam-walton Walmart Careers. (2012). Retrieved Octorber 15, 2012, from http://careers.walmart.com/our-company/…

    • 2408 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    They are stricken with local, state, and national regulations that make it very difficult to achieve efficiencies. In China, the value-creating supply chain model from the US will not work. National infrastructure cannot handle the amount of travel required by Wal-Mart trucks and the roadways that can, charge as much as 10% of truck value in fees. Also, the extremely large Chinese population is broken into severely distinct demographics. In the small “one horse towns” Wal-Mart would usually target, customers cannot even afford a bottle of shampoo and only buy day-to-day necessities. In Larger cities, the distribution of wealth is still enormous but customers shop for items on a whim. The Chinese people will visit stores as much as every day and usually buy very little, if at all. The intense competition of local and international chains makes the market very difficult and local protectionism decreases returns for foreign investors. With very little to incentivize associates, Wal-Mart is unable to effectively create the US culture that emanates in all aspects of operations. Wal-Mart cannot keep costs down and deliver best value to the Chinese consumer because of a combination of issues outside of their control. Their supply chain model is rendered ineffective and they are forced to buy from thousands of local suppliers. The cost per customer is much higher and large market share cannot be achieved. They will not be able to replicate their domestic model and be effective in…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This business model was redefined by Sam Walton during his initial Walmart launch in 1962, in which Walton would reduce his prices significantly and buy more goods in high volume . This enabled Walton to be more competitive in the retail market, and helped fuel the success of Walmart. When China and the United States struck a trade agreement in the late 1990s, Walmart was able to increase its margin’s further by buying lower costs good. As Chinese suppliers became the main source of goods for Walmart, American suppliers suffered from the transitions. Many of the current critiques of Walmart are targeted at the jobs lost to Chinese competition. Critics states that the losses have impacted the United States economy and manufacturing industry; as well say implying that Walmart has favored its profits over keeping American’s in work . The following analysis will demonstrate how Walmart has actually benefited the economy; and how the losses that have occurred have been offset by the gains Walmart has given to the…

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays