Preview

Was Hernan Cortes a Positive or Negative Force in History?

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1216 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Was Hernan Cortes a Positive or Negative Force in History?
Was Hernan Cortes a positive or negative force in history?

Villains aren’t always just found in the stories we pass down from generation to generation. They can be found in everyday life throughout history from all across the globe. But what makes someone a villain? The definition of villain is someone that is blamed for a particular evil or difficulty (Webster). Hernan Cortes fits this description and the actions taken while in Mexico can be viewed as evil, making him a negative force in their culture. Some may see Cortes as a positive force due to how Mexico’s culture was shaped into what it is today, the building of Mexico City, the introduction of essential livestock, uncovering massive wealth from the Aztecs, and his success motivated the rest of Europe to explore the Americas. However, I believe that Hernan Cortes was a negative force in history due to the fact that he had no respect for the people with their own culture and religious beliefs and many people died in the name of Christianity, he used his superior technology and military skills to take everything from the Aztecs and torture them to fill his incessant greed and lust for power, and in the end after everything was said and done millions more died due to illnesses that Cortes and his men brought along with them on the journey.
Even since first meeting of the indigenous people Cortes was on a mission to convert them to Christianity. With every tribe that he came across he pressured them to leave their faith behind and to begin to serve his God. He did not respect their religion or their cultural beliefs because in his mind and by his religion they were wrong. He also used his religion as a bargaining chip for protection. “Every day Cortes and his men had witnessed this act, [practice of human sacrifice] this barbarity, and it simply must cease, or he could not in good conscience be their ally and protect them from their “false beliefs” (Levy, Buddy, Conquistador, p. 54). He refused



Cited: "ColonialDiseaseDigitalTextbook - 1.3 Smallpox in Mexico." ColonialDiseaseDigitalTextbook - 1.3 Smallpox in Mexico. Creative Commons Attribution Share, 2013. Web. 08 Mar. 2013. Gove, Philip Babcock. Webster 's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language. Springfield, MA: Merriam, 1967. Print. Levy, Buddy. Conquistador: Hernán Cortés, King Montezuma, and the Last Stand of the Aztecs. New York: Bantam, 2008. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    3. What can you infer about Cortes’ motives in writing about “the wonders of Tenochtitlan” and the Aztecs? Why did he choose to write about the topics he addressed in this letter? Who is is intended audience, and how might that have influenced the letter?…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cortes came to this new land with weapons and soldiers therefore they didn’t come to make friends they came for conquest and war. A man coming with an army is coming looking for war not looking for peace. The Spanish have also had a horrible record of violence against the Aztecs one being the Massacre at the festival of Toxcatl. One Aztec wrote of the account of what took place “Once they had done this, they entered the Sacred Patio to kill people. They came on foot, carrying swords and wooden and metal shields. Immediately, they surrounded those who danced, then rushed to the place where the drums were played. They attacked the man who was drumming and cut off both his arms. Then they cut off his head [with such a force] that it flew off, falling far away. At that moment, they then attacked all the people, stabbing them, spearing them, wounding them with their swords. They struck some from behind, who fell instantly to the ground with their entrails hanging out [of their bodies]. They cut off the heads of some and smashed the heads of others into little pieces” (Aztec Account of Massacre at the Festival of Toxcatl)…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Many people, view Hernan Cortes as this good person who went to spread the love of God with his Christianity to the Natives. Others, saw him as this bad and evil, heartless person who just killed everyone one and just went to the Americas in search of gold and slaves. Some, even see…

    • 197 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Beringia Facts

    • 4829 Words
    • 20 Pages

    Hernán Cortés is probably one of the most infamous (more well-known in common knowledge) of the Spanish conquistadores who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of mainland Mexico under the rule of the Spanish Crown. He is mentioned by Zinn in chapter 1 as an example of the brutality of the conquistadores as well as the motivation and mindset towards their work. In August 1521, the Aztec Empire subjugated to Spanish control, and Cortés was able to claim it for Spain, renaming it as Mexico City. At the start of the expedition, Cortés explored and secured the interior of Mexico for colonization, using a woman Malinche (Doña Marina) as a translator. Cortés is significant in history for his part in the downfall of great civilization and start of Spanish colonization of…

    • 4829 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador who pillaged and explored the Mexican region of South America. Hernán's early life was a very unique one. Even though he went to school for law, fate had him taking another profession. Hernán Cortés is widely known for his historic invasions and explorations. He tricked the Aztec empire and ultimately destroyed the powerful empire. Although his life was filled with excitement, riches, and fame, he died struggling with debts and other grievances.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In fact, when Atabaliba and Pizarro first met a priest explained to Atabaliba that, “I am a Priest of God, and I teach Christians the things of God, and in like manner I come to teach you. What I teach is that which God says to us in this Book. Therefore, on the part of God and of the Christians, I beseech you to be their friend, for such is God's will, and it will be for your good” (5.). The Spaniards full-heartedly believed that God’s will backed what they were doing and justified their actions. One could argue that perhaps without such strong faith in religions, the initial greetings may have been different and without “God’s will” they may have…

    • 1786 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The leadership of Cortes was for sure one of the key aspects that helped lead to the capture of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec kingdom and then later to the capture of Mexico itself. To properly assess the significance of Cortes in the conquest of Mexico, then we must look at his role as a leader. Many sources show us that he was inspiring, lucky, ambitious and resourceful but these qualities must be compared to others factors such as hatred of the Aztecs by local people, spread of European disease, the Spanish military resources, attitude to the conflict from the Spanish and the Aztecs, and finally the more ruthless nature of the Spanish.…

    • 2014 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Victors and Vanquished

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The history of the Western hemisphere is full of war and conquest. One of the most significant and defining of those conquests is the downfall of the Mexica/Aztec Empire. While there are many other events to choose from, this one stands out since it was one over one of the largest empires in Central America. It is also important to look at because of the immense cultural impact it had. The story of this takeover reads like a movie script, a small band of Spaniards single handedly takes down the most powerful empire in Central America. It was an epic battle, which unfortunately led to the destruction of a magnificent culture. As in any major historical event there are many underlying themes and storylines that come together to make the event happen. The Spanish conquest of the Aztec is no different. Three major themes are seen in this struggle. One of them is the incredible advantage that the Spaniards technology gave them over the Aztecs. A second major theme is the greed that fueled the conquests in the New World. The last major theme was the effect of the political divisions and rivalries within Montezuma's Central American Kingdom. As this historical event progressed each one of these themes began to intertwine until they became an almost unstoppable force.…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cortes found the human sacrifice and polytheism to be distasteful and contrary to his own beliefs. He toppled their primary deities and replaced them with icons of Mary and the Saints. The people were upset at first, but after Cortes explained to them about his belief system they reasoned that they had been separated from their forefathers for a long time and they might possibly have blurred their original beliefs with those of the native population that existed when they arrived in Tenochtitlan.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Caleb's Crossing

    • 1992 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Waite, Maurice, Christine A. Lindberg, and Benjamin G. Zimmer. Pocket Oxford American Dictionary. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2008. 600. Print.…

    • 1992 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Was Christopher Columbus really the hero that everyone perceived him as? Or was he really just a scoundrel who was not accepting of others? And should we celebrate Columbus Day or should we not? Most are innocent to the facts about Columbus believe that Columbus is a hero, but I’m not that naive. I believe that Christopher Columbus was more of a villain than a hero. Although he discovered the Americas and he followed his dreams, there are quite a few historical events and pieces of evidence that proves him to be more of a villain than hero. He regarded the Native Americans as inferior and cruelly, as well as his crew, he was inept at math and at being governor, and he was disrespectful and selfish towards the king and the Native Americans. I don’t know about you, but I believe those are the makings of villain, and not the makings of someone who should be celebrated.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hernando Cortes

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In the early 1500’s, people traveled their whole lifetime, all across the world, just to find two things, gold and property. Gold, the world basically revolved around it and you would do anything to just get your hands on it. It determined who you were in life, your social status and what kind of life you lived. You also wanted to own as much property as you could for multiple reasons. Having more land, led to more people, creating bigger cities, dominant armies, and basically power to one. Starting out with very small possessions and little to accompany him in his journey, Hernando Cortes, a Spanish conquistador, traveled halfway across the world searching for these precious items. He would write to his king during his expedition, informing him of conquering city by city and gaining more power by the day, all in favor of fulfilling his dreams.…

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aztec Achievements

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Amazing Aztecs is the second exhibit in the museum. The Aztecs were one of the most famous pre-Columbian cultures. Located in present day Mexico and Central America, the Aztecs presided over a vast empire. Ultimately destroyed by the Spanish Conquistadors, the Aztec empire was still at the height of their power and culture when they fell. There are several similarities between this empire and other cultures of Mesoamerica.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Introduction (author 's name (professor /instructor (subject (date of submission ) Why the Spanish could conquer the Aztecs ? It was in 1519 when a band of Spanish conquistadors , led by Hernan Cortes arrived at the Yucatan Peninsula . Together with a small army of 600 men , Cortes sought out to conquer the Aztec empire for their country .…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When you hear the name of one of the great civilization of all time, The Aztecs, what comes to mind? Is it their most famous leader, Montezuma, or the man who defeated and conquered them, Hernán Cortés? The Aztec’s, a Native American civilization from Mexico, attitude toward the invading Spaniards had change through the course of interaction with them. For example, the first group of people Montezuma were in awe because they believe that the conquistadores were God sent. As Montezuma sent more and more groups of people to send the conquistadores gifts and food they got a better look at them and their horses and firearm which the Aztec had never seen before. When the Spaniards got closer to Mexica’s capital, Montezuma became worried because…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays