the morals in which people have. Swift is expressing his disgust in man. Gulliver's second travel takes him to the land of the Brobdingnagians.
He appears as a midget to them, and they appear as giants to him. The people of this land have no taxes and they all are considered equal. Gulliver tells the queen of how the people from his country have war and everyone is judged on wealth and family name. She proceeds to tell him that his people are the lowest people ever imaginable on earth. By making Gulliver appear small Swift is showing that he is inferior to the Brobdingnagians. Swift is showing that the way of life there is much better than that of England. Swift is satirizing man's way of life and the government. Swift believes that everyone should be considered equal. Swift's overall view of man and government is another reason why he is a
misanthrope. Gulliver's last voyage brings him to the land of the Houyhnhnms; they are an intelligent breed of horses. Along with the Houyhnhnms there are the Yahoo's, which represent all that is bad in the world. Swift portrays the Yahoo's to be like man. Swift portrays the Houyhnhnms to be a superior race to man because they are calm and do not make rash decisions. Gulliver realizes that he closely resembles the Yahoo's and he decides that he would prefer to live with the Houyhnhnms. The Houyhnhnms in a sense live in a utopia. Swift may have created them as horses to show that man is not ready for that kind of setting. The Houyhnhnms represent a kind of rational existence that is non-existent in the human race. Humans strive to live in harmony but their inner yahoo always takes over. This is another reason that Swift disliked mankind and is considered a misanthrope. In conclusion, Swift proved that he was a misanthrope through the eyes of his created character Gulliver. Swift's opinion of war, the way the government is controlled and human nature show that he is a misanthrope and that as long as mankind continues along the same path they will never live in utopia.