Rene Descartes
Rene Descartes known as ‘the father of modern philosophy” denied the existence of external world skepticism. Descartes focused on the process of thinking. He realized that many of the beliefs he grew up with were false. When Descartes believed those things were true he did not realize the falsely hood behind it and realized that the things …show more content…
Epistemic principle is “to discard epistemically unjustified or irrational beliefs, while acquiring ones that are justified” (Sosa, E. ,2003). It is the belief that if one knows something, and knows what that entails, then can conclude that can be certain. The argument entails through plausible steps. The first step supports that in order to know that a hypotheses is true based on evidence that can rule out alternative possibilities. The second step states that there are numerous possibilities that are unreliable with what one claims to know about the external world. The third step asserts that the evidence does not necessarily rule the possibilities out (Greco, 2007). Descartes argument “is not really to prove that nothing exists or that it is impossible for us to know if anything exists but to show that all our knowledge of these things through the senses is open to doubt” (Important Arguments, n.d). The reaction that the skeptical argument is not powerful, it's not strong enough to sufficiently support such a counter-intuitive