Shylock hated and did not respect Antonio as he had injured and insulted him in the past and made it very clear that he would in the future as he says "I am as like to call thee [dog] again, / to spit on thee again, to spurn thee too." Shylock says “If a Jew wrong a Christian, what is his humility? Revenge. If a Christian wrong a Jew, what should his sufferance be by Christian example? Why, revenge. The villany you teach me, I will execute, and it shall go hard but I will better the instruction.”, showing that his main purpose for revenge was the discrimination and racism the Christians had committed against him. As Antonio had publicly scorned and humiliated him, purposely fuelling his anger, Shylock had a definite reason to despise and seek revenge on Antonio.
Also, in the play, it is shown by Shylock that Antonio was an enemy in business and had interfered with Shylock’s business, which had resulted in Shylock losing money and his friends turning against him, when he states “He hath disgraced me, and hindered me half a million; laughed at my losses, mocked at my gains, scorned my nation, thwarted my bargains, cooled my friends, heated mine enemies; and what’s his reason? I am a Jew.” This also would have fuelled his anger and given a justified reason for revenge.
On the other hand, although his hatred and desire for revenge for the reasons above were justified, his reason for taking someone’s life was not. Taking someone’s life over an argument and some insults was not justified and showed the blood thirsty side of him.
In addition, it is suggested that another reason for this desire for revenge on Antonio was the recent loss of his daughter and the possessions she took with her. This reason was not justified as, even though she had eloped with a friend of Antonio’s, it was not a result of Antonio’s actions that had caused him to lose his possessions and daughter, but a decision made by her daughter herself and his own abrupt actions to his daughter and also his home, which was described ‘hell’ several times.
Overall, most of Shylock’s reasons for his vengefulness was justified as it was a result of Antonio’s actions against him. However his reasons did not cover the justification of how he sought revenge fuelled by his own losses caused by himself and his daughter and the desire to take someone’s life. Therefore, it is clearly shown that even though Shylock’s reasons for revenge were justified, his blood thirst was not.
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