Preview

Was the Treaty of Versailles a Reasonable Peace?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1178 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Was the Treaty of Versailles a Reasonable Peace?
The armistice of November 11th 1918 gave both the allies and the central powers time to reflect on the effects of the war throughout Europe. Before the start of the war in 1914 countries promoted the idea that war was a great thing and to fight for your country was very honourable. But, by 1918 people across Europe saw for the first time how horrible war actually was. Where, in the past, people had only been exposed to the idea of war by the pro-war propaganda of various governments, Europeans were now experiencing war through fighting, the death of friends and family, through their countries being destroyed. By the time the allies came to the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 the council of four wanted to make sure that what happened between 1914-1918 would not happen again and so the Treaty of Versailles was created in an attempt to ensure what happened between 1914-1918 would never happen again.
Historically there are two main schools of thought surrounding the Treaty of Versailles. The traditionalist school argues that the treaty was too harsh on Germany and that the reparations and territorial changes were unreasonable. However revisionist historians argue that because Germany was the main cause of the war the treaty was actually reasonable. I will argue in this essay that the revisionist school is the correct argument.
In the Treaty of Versailles, the transfer of territory had a serious impact on Europe. The aim of the council of four was to weaken German power in order to prevent another war in future. The treaty made Germany lose 10 percent of its land, 12.5 percent of its population, and most of its colonies. The treaty also asked Germany to return Alsace- Lorraine to France. All of these points are used by traditionalists to argue that the Treaty was unreasonable. However if you look at the Alsace-Lorraine point it is clear that it was inevitable and reasonable, because by returning this region to France the allies were able to undermine the pre-war

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Treaty of Versailles is the peace treaty that directly affects and ended the war between Germany and the Allied Powers.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Treaty Of Versailles Dbq

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The end of World War I was finalized by the signing of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919. It was signed by Great Britain, France, Italy, and Japan but not the United States, as the U.S. drafted its own treaty with Germany in 1921. Many historians argue that the Treaty of Versailles was the major cause of World War II which occurred twenty years later. On the Treaty's most superficial level, the extreme punishment and fines that were levied by the Allied Powers on the Germans were causes enough for war. Historians argue that this and the international fallout that resulted most notably with the United States were simply too powerful to avoid war at all. The ramification of the Treaty sent the German economy into a severe depression…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Treaty of Versailles did more to harm the peace than support it because the allies took some of Germany's major territories and required Germany to take fault for the war. Furthermore, as Wilson stated in his fourteen points for world peace that “The French territory should be free and all invaded territory should be restored...in over that peace may once more be secure” (Wilson's Fourteen points worksheet).The evidence stated above is relevant to the thesis statement by stating that even the territory that was won by Russia before should be returned even though it was rightfully won. This may cause some tension and problems because many Germans might rebel/speak out against this point arguing that France and Wilson's fourteen points have…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The main goal of the Treaty of Versailles was to keep peace. Georges Clemenceau from France was part of the Big 3 and he utterly despised Germany. He believed that if Germany was weakened and broken down into little pieces they could never start another war or threaten France again. He mainly wanted Germany to be severely punished and they were. A large section of the Treaty dealt with the punishment of Germany because many others believed in the thinking of Clemenceau. Another part of the Treaty dealt with the League of Nations. The League was set to enforce the Treaty along with improving the world. The League had achieved many of its goals, but by the 1930 's it wasn 't doing its original job. It is questionable that the Treaty of Versailles kept and provided real peace with the harsh punishments of Germany and the problems of the League of Nations.…

    • 1697 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The treaty of Versailles is believed by historians to have angered the Germans but also left the big three unsatisfied at the outcome of the pact. Germany felt exceedingly cheated by the treaty. The Germans in the treaty had been blamed entirely for the war and had to pay compensation in the sum of 6, 600million pounds as well as limit there army to no more then 100,000 men to name a few . Through the treaty Germany had to lose much of its territory to its neighboring countries - as well as the demilitarization of the Rhineland to protect France.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    League Of Nations Dbq

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Treaty of Versailles brought World War I to an end. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles. The main structure in the treaty was for Germany and her allies to accept the responsibility for causing all the “loss and damage" during the war. The clause of the treaty stated Germany as the antagonist in the war and therefore made Germany responsible for making amends to the Allied nations in payment for the losses and damage they had sustained in the war. The Treaty called for the formation of a League of Nations in which the promise of mutual security would avoid another major world war…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Treaty of Versailles was the peace treaty that was drawn up by the Allies and Germany after the First World War. It was made to prevent Germany from starting a war again and to pay back the Allies for the money they had spent. The Germans had hoped that the Allies would treat them fairly in the negotiations for the treaty, but the Allies, in particular France, believed that Germany should be brought to its knees. France was not as satisfied as it would have liked, because Woodrow Wilson, who stood for America in the peace conferences, wanted those in power in Germany to be punished, rather than the German people. In the end, the treaty stated that Germany had to pay £6000,600,000,000 in reparations, they lost a lot of land (including the Ruhr Valley), they were stripped of their aircraft and air force, they only had six battleships and nothing else, they had no modern weapons, and they were only allowed 100,000 soldiers. The western part of Germany called the Rhineland was de-militarized (taken over by British and French troops and controlled by the Allies). Finally, Germany was made to accept that they were the ones who started the war.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When World War 1 ended, there was many casualties and damages throughout the four years. Most importantly, it left a doubt on who caused World War 1 and who was going to pay for the damages made. To settle this arguement there was a conference that united twenty seven countries and excluded 5 countries, Russia and the Central Power, called the Paris Peace Conference . The conference took place in Paris, France in June 28, 1919. In the conference, the Treaty of Versailles was created to end conflict between the Allied power and Germany. The Treaty of Versailles was not justified because the Allies blamed Germany for igniting the spark to the war and forced them to pay for all the damages that the war left.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Euro Dbq

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After the devastation of World War I, the vast majority of people saw the world in a totally different light. So many people had died. The future of society seemed pessimistic and dark at best. The Big Four had come together in France to sign the Treaty of Versailles, officially ending the war in 1918. I agree with the statement that the Treaty of Versailles was ill-created, bringing about far more problems than it solved and later paving the road to World War II. Political, social, and economic issues arose due to it, and society was restless.…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even though the Treaty of Versailles was meant to end future conflict, all it did was Influence a World War.Some of the reasons why include Germany wanting their land back, wanting a full army, having to pay billions of dollars to all the allied nations, and how the treaty made Germany feel as a whole.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Boundaries changed. Germany's territory in Europe became significantly smaller. Her overseas colonies, too, went from German hands into those of the Allies. One of the biggest aspects of the Treaty, however, was also one which would cause some of the most heated debate- Germany’s payment of reparations.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Treaty of Versailles did not dismantle Germany from its ability to wage war; it neither made the people grateful towards the allies. As the Italian political philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli of the 1500’s stated “___________”. The Treaty imposed many demands of the war weary country, these demands did not have an immediate effect on the country, and it instead gave a long-term legacy of bitterness and humiliation.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Versailles Treaty

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages

    World War II was one of the greatest wars of all time. One of the components that led up to this was German territorial losses. These losses included the Polish Corridor, Danzig, Alsace Lorraine, and a piece of Denmark. Out of these the Polish Corridor and Danzig impaired Germany the most because by taking the Polish Corridor it split the country into two parts, cutting some people away from their families. Also, the loss of Danzig, a major port city, as well as the loss of big coal-producing territories, greatly diminished the German economy. This reduced the German coal-production by forty percent. The people that in habituated these lost areas would have a hard life becoming accustomed to the new rule and being told that they were no longer considered a part of Germany. The peoples had resentment for the new power along with a lack of loyalty, and being discriminated against. Hitler suggests that Germans should respond to the Versailles Treaty with blood shad and valance. He says “. . . No nation can remove this hand from its throat except by the sword.” (DOC A)…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Treaty of Versailles addresses the cause of World War I as a risky and convenient compromise at the time. The Germans were forced to pay prices that may have been good reasons for more battles. The treaty includes many of Wilson’s wishes as stated in his Fourteen Points, but also differs as well.…

    • 247 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    On the 28th June 1919, Germany resentfully signed the most famous treaty ever, Versailles. Although years of readjusting the treaty followed, this essay will focus mainly on the strengths and weaknesses of the 440 articles in 1919. The Treaty followed a massive war, with huge human sacrifice. It was supposed to be the Treaty to end all wars and give security to the countries involved. The overwhelming task that laid ahead for Woodrow Wilson (America), Lloyd George (Great Britain), Clemenceau (France) and Orlando (Italy) was on a bigger scale than any previous delegates had had to deal with.…

    • 1815 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays