Historically there are two main schools of thought surrounding the Treaty of Versailles. The traditionalist school argues that the treaty was too harsh on Germany and that the reparations and territorial changes were unreasonable. However revisionist historians argue that because Germany was the main cause of the war the treaty was actually reasonable. I will argue in this essay that the revisionist school is the correct argument.
In the Treaty of Versailles, the transfer of territory had a serious impact on Europe. The aim of the council of four was to weaken German power in order to prevent another war in future. The treaty made Germany lose 10 percent of its land, 12.5 percent of its population, and most of its colonies. The treaty also asked Germany to return Alsace- Lorraine to France. All of these points are used by traditionalists to argue that the Treaty was unreasonable. However if you look at the Alsace-Lorraine point it is clear that it was inevitable and reasonable, because by returning this region to France the allies were able to undermine the pre-war