Of the three, racism is substantially the most obvious display of theme in this story. Whites had predetermined all African Americans as happy, singing, easily manipulated individuals who had no feelings. The mask in this story represents the wall African Americans put up between themselves and the rest of the world. They had to appear to be complacent and agreeable. It was important that blacks didn’t call attention to themselves as individuals with opinions or complaints, in the fear of being prosecuted. (par. 7)-overview …show more content…
Although, racism is the most important theme displayed in this story, the deception of African Americans’ feelings is important as well.
Dunbar portrays the mask being a deception of how the African Americans felt when he wrote, “We wear the mask that grins and lies (line 1). This quote from the story tells us that although they tried to keep their emotions hidden it is all a lie to their real emotions. Kenny J. Williams points out to us, the question of “Is the mask lying to the wearer, or is it lying to the observer?” (lns.10-12) Meaning, the mask is either deceiving whites who give African Americans no rights, or the mask is meant to make African Americans truly believe they are
happy.
Another way theme plays a big role in this play is by bringing out the suffering that went on. Prior to the time period of this poem, African Americans suffered a great deal of pain and mistreatment. Although African Americans had soon after became free, they still did not have equal rights. James A. Emanuel says it is spoken by black people, for black people. (lns. 2-3) This poem is significant, because it was an attempt to bring attention to the suffering of African Americans. The “we” of the poem is the black folk collective, stated Joanne M. Braxton. (par. 2) We know the subject was important to Dunbar because of his ancestors in African American Slaves.
Paul Laurence Dunbar’s main focus for writing this poem is to bring attention to the hardships African Americans faced in the 1900’s. In relaying the themes of racism, lies, and suffering this becomes one of Dunbar’s most respectable and famous poems. This horrible time period in American history is not something that should be forgotten and thanks to Dunbar, it will not be.