The debt-to-equity ratio measure a company's financial leverage, suggesting the proportion of equity and debt the company used to finance its asset. The debt-to-equity ratios of Beacon Lumber Company from November 2009 to January 2010 are 1.181047492, 1.230387896 and 1.14884363. These three ratios are all above1.0 showing that the majority of assets are financed through debt, which means the company strategy is aggressively generating more earnings. At the same time, Beacon Lumber Company should carefully handle this aggressive strategy and protect stockholder’s right.…
The strength of Mark X as a company is its fixed assets turnover ratio, which rose from 1990 to 1992. This tells us Mark X 's ability to generate net sales from each addition of a fixed asset. Sales generated from the fixed assets are greater than the costs of the fixed assets, which imply that the fixed assets that were purchased are good investments for the company. This is really the only positive ratio they have at the moment. Weaknesses we found in Mark X were its debt ratio, which increased from 40.47% in 1990 to 46.33% in 1991 and from 46.33% to 59.80% in 1992. This shows us Mark X 's amount of debt relative to its assets is increasing and that its debt is equal to more than half of its assets by 1992. The current ratio and quick ratio has also indicated negative change, both decreasing between 1990 and 1992. The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company 's ability to pay short term obligations, while the quick ratio shows a company 's ability to pay its short-term obligations with its most liquid assets. Both ratios are steadily decreasing, indicating to us the position of the company has become less and less favorable.…
A. Bixton’s objective is to achieve a credit standing that falls, in the words of the chief financial officer, “comfortably within the ‘A’ range.” What target range would you recommend for each of the three credit measures?…
Leveraged recapitalization is the easiest way to change the capital structure of the company if the company can ensure the interest payments of the debts. Although value flows from higher leverage, the firm will be restricted by bond covenants that prohibit the firm from taking certain kind of projects or impose huge penalties if it undertakes certain initiatives. Increasing debt ratio may reduce the cost of capital of the firm overnight but it changes the nature of the firm. Managers who are accustomed to operating in a low stress environment of a predominantly equity financed firm will have to adjust quickly to the cash flow demands of the highly levered firm. It may bring in discipline on the part of management in risk assessment and project selection. But it also brings in decision paralysis for managers who may not want to undertake slightly risky projects at all for the fear of default. The need to make interest and principal payments of the debt will induce managers to undertake projects that have…
Solvency ratios are used to measure how well a company manages its debts. For instance, the total debt ratio is total assets minus total equity divided by total assets. Coca-Cola has a debt ratio of 60.5 percent. The debt ratio shows the percentage of Coca-Cola’s asset that is financed through debt. Approximately 61% of the company's assets are financed through debt. The Debt to equity ratio measures the stability of financing provided by stockholders compared to the financing provided by creditors. This is calculated as total liabilities/total equity. Coca-Cola’s debt to equity is 83 percent. A large amount of debt as a percentage of equity indicates that Coca-Cola is funding operations and growth through debt.…
In today’s business sector, organizations use debt financing to accomplish their monetary goals. This can be defined as raising working resources by borrowing. The Scott Equipment Organization is researching a variety of combinations of instant and continuing debt financing in financing all of their assets. When referencing short-term financing the company is looking to mature in one year or less, as for long-term they consider this to be more than a year. Short-term debt is primarily used to amplify the total of accessible operational capital with the intention of assisting the corporation with its daily operations. Such things like purchasing equipment or compensate suppliers for services rendered. Long-term debt in most cases involves an elevated interest rate than that of short-term debt. This is because the primary lender is taking an enormous risk by loaning currency for a longer point of time.…
3. Grescoe, Paul. Flight Path – How Westjet is Flying High in Canada’s Most Turbulent Industry. Wiley…
Debt Ratios. Mark X’s debt management is also getting worse, increasing from 40% in 1990 to 59% in 1992. The growth of debt outpaces the growth of assets as seen in the debt ratio. The TIE is also decreasing. This implies that most of the earnings of the company go to the payment of interest and not for reinvestment. If this trend continues, Mark X may not be able to pay for its debts in the future.…
Staples Inc. and Office Depot Inc., are two companies that deal with offices supplies and compete with each another. The two organizations sell similar products and try to price match items to encourage more customer revenue. Like other organizations, they both encourage customers to buy the product as well as offering deals that would make customers walk inside their stores. They also have similar accounting and financial statements that make the organization a more reliable one.…
This case is a report that compares the financials of two well-known firms in the airline industry, JetBlue and Southwest. JetBlue Airways Corp was established in the year 1998 with a vision of being a leading cost efficient passenger airline with competitive, low rates. The company has been working toward a goal of growing sustainably while also maintaining efficient liquidity. The second firm in this case report, Southwest Airlines Company is a much older airline, which was founded as a commuter airline in 1971. Both companies operate on point-to-point services, and have aimed for competitive and cheap rates. However, due to increase in competition in recent years in the airline industry, both firms have had to rethink and revise their respective strategies. Southwest has recently drifted a little from its original conservative strategy by acquiring common stock of other airways. Similarly, its competitor JetBlue has opted to move away from its plan of low-cost, and in the last couple of years had begun to increase the charge for additional amenities, while also selling its common stock to other airlines, thus not sticking to its initial scheme of growing individually. In this case report, I am going to draw a comparison between these two reputed companies by reviewing their financial statements to establish the creditworthiness of each of them.…
The two companies that I choose for this discussion are the American Express, Inc. and the General Electric Company. Both of them received negative rating from the Thomson Reuters Stockreport + and both of them is under the -2 category. As I research on the ratios that these rating companies might use, I discover that they love to use the leverage ratios as an indicator. Take American Express and the General Electric as an example. Both of them carry more than 400% Debt to Common Equity while the Long Term Debt Percent to Common Equity are both more than 250% which consider very high in comparing to those obtain positive rating like Boeing, whose total Debt percentage to Common Equity is only 201.05%! Other than these leverage ratios, the assets per employee ratio seem to be another key factor to determine the ranking. Company has positive rating like Boeing has assets per employee ratio at $397,262.38 per employee while both GE and American Express have over 2 million per employee! If a company’s debt to equity ratio is more than 400%, it means that the company relies heavily on debt than equity. It is true that interest expense is tax deductible and which will help to improve the net income as a result of this benefit. However, this ratio will tell the investor that the company might get into cash problem if the growth in sales is slow plus the collection rate is low. In addition, when the assets to employee ratio is over million, it tells the investor that the company is inefficient in generate profit. Any…
The term “financial leverage refers to the use of debt in a firm's capital structure” (Parrino, Kidwell, & Bates, 2012, pg. 5). The purpose of leverage ratios is to measure the ability for a company to meet its long term financial debts and identify the extent of using debt over equity. In other words, leverage ratios indicate the level of debt and ability to pay off these debts. This information is critical for managers, shareholders, and creditors since they want to assess the organizations debt situation. By analyzing Southwest’s leverage ratio, one can identify their financial situations pertaining to debts.…
Besides observing the earning trend, stability of income, and ROA of the three companies, it is important to consider debt-to-equity ratio and return on shareholders’ equity (ROE) in order to evaluate the relationship between risk and profitability of each company. Debt to equity ratio is a debt ratio which measures a company’s leverage. It is caculated by dividing total liabilities by total shareholder equity. During the fiscal year 2016, the debt-to-equity ratio of Costco, Target, Walmart were 1.72, 2.42, and 1.52, perspectively. Target had the highest ratio 2.42. This means for every dollar of the company owned by shareholders, it owed $2.42 to creditors. In order words, the company did not perform well and has a lot of debt financing during the year. Shareholders cannot receive return until all debts are paid to creditors; thus, if the ratio became higher in the future, shareholder could receive nothing. On the other hand, Walmart had the lowest debt to equity ratio which indicated a relative low debt and low risk. By comparing the debt-to-equity ratio of the three companies, it is obvious that investing in Walmart is the safest choice for investors.…
To calculate this decision one took three ratios in examination in order to make this summary. Within the profitability, liquidity, and solvency ratios, are ratios that determine the financial health of the company and it's weakness. All the ratios are important in making such investments but the three main ratios that were compared, from profitability were the current ratios for both companies, for liquidity the ratio used was the return of assets, and lastly from the solvency ratios were the debt to total assets ratio. The current ratio for the Pepsi Company in 2004 to 2005 were arrange from 1.11 percent and 4.14 percent. This ratio tells me that the Pepsi Company had increase in Assets and Liabilities in 2005. Next, I examined the Return of Assets ratio the Pepsi Company has had in 2004 to 2005. In 2004 the company had 23 percent in return of assets and in 2005 they had a 1.93 percent return in assets, this was a huge increase in returns. Lastly I determined the debt to total assets ratio to see how much assets are provided from their creditors, and in 2004 was at 86 percent and in 2005 it was at 73 percent, which shows the decrease in the creditors activities in the assets obtained within the…
Comparing the debt to equity we see that there is more debt than there is equity. This is a dangerous position for the firm to be in.…