Preview

Wgu Biochemistry Task 1

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
772 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Wgu Biochemistry Task 1
Transmission of
Information by DNA and
RNA
(My name)
December 2014
GRT1 Biochemistry Task 1

DNA Replication at the Biochemical
Level
• A DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) molecule is in comprised of two strands of nucleotides.
• When DNA replicates, the nucleotide strands are split and used as a template for a new strand.
– The original strand (template) is called the parent strand
– The replicated strands are called daughter strands.
– A complete daughter DNA strand contains one strand from the parent, and one strand that has been added as a match for the template.

• Because the daughter strands each contain one strand of the original DNA, this process is semi-conservative.
(Wolfe, 2000c)

Replication
(continued)

• There are four nucleotides …show more content…
(Wolfe, 2000a)

Role of mRNA
• Transcription begins within the nucleus of a cell when mRNA binds to a segment of DNA and produces a copy.
• This mRNA moves out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm. • Once in the cytoplasm, the mRNA is able to become a part of the process of translation.
• Codons in single strands of mRNA join with anticodons of tRNA (transfer RNA) to form proteins. (Wolfe, 2000a)

Transcription

(DNA transcription, 2014)

Translation

anticodon

NOTE: This is the same mRNA that has just been through the
Transcription process in the nucleus
(DNA transcription, 2014)

Role of RNA Polymerase Inhibition in
Death Cap Mushroom
• Death Cap mushrooms (Amanita phalloides) contain the deadly toxin α-amanitin.
• This toxin affects RNA …show more content…
(n.d.). Retrieved from http://thinkwell.cachefly.net/Protected/expiretime=1417625440;badurl=aHR0cDovL3dndS50aGlua3dlbGwuY29t/1 0a697611531addee4c74c585af7eed8/content/animations/26/26.html
Hudon-MIller, S. (2013). Death cap mushroom. Retrieved from http://wgu.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=45c5aef2-370e-43eb-ad9c-40f073926331 Hudon-MIller, S. (2013). DNA replication. Retrieved from http://wgu.hosted.panopto.com/Panopto/Pages/Viewer.aspx?id=2c8cb82e-03f8-4524-aecd-c3d314612141 Santi, L., Maggioli, C., Mastroroberto, M., Tufoni, M., Napoli, l., & Caraceni, P. (2012). Acute liver failure caused by amanita phalloides poisoning. International Journal in Hepatology, 2012. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/487480 The poison diaries. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://thepoisondiaries.tumblr.com/post/19733813804/amanita-phalloidesaka-death-cap
Wolfe, George. (March 16, 2000a). Events at the replication fork: the lagging strand. Thinkwell Biology: Molecular
Genetics. Retrieved from
http://wgu.thinkwell.com/students/getResources.cfm?levelFourID=5869723&levelThreeID=1820605&levelTwoID=
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Exam 2 Bio 226
    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Exam 2 Bio 226

    1. Endocrine Gland = is a ductless gland that releases its secretions directly into the bloodstream…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Room 362 Case Study
    • 182 Words
    • 1 Page

    Room 362 Case Study

    Room 362, a 48-year old married male, was admitted to Lynchburg General Hospital after showing symptoms of hepatic failure. He had a chief complaint of weakness and drowsiness displayed by the inability to be easily awoken by his wife, which led to his admission into the hospital. He has been diagnosed with hepatic failure demonstrated by laboratory testing and an arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis. Hepatic failure is a condition caused by a sudden or chronic illness, which results in irreversible damage to the liver ultimately inhibiting the liver’s functional abilities. Room 362’s hepatic failure was most likely a result of his alcoholic cirrhosis and hepatitis C. Room 362’s history with alcohol abuse and smoking led to his current state of…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Nt1310 Final Exam
    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Nt1310 Final Exam

    Which type of replication results in 2 duplexes made of one parental strand and one newly synthesized strand?…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    short lab report bio 102
    • 1527 Words
    • 10 Pages

    short lab report bio 102

    In order to understand a little bit about the effects of common household drugs such as nicotine and caffeine on pulsation rate, an experiment was conducted with Lumbriculus Variegattus (Blackworms). In week 1, we observed the basal rate of three different worms, and then placed the same three worms on different concentrations of caffeine and nicotine. “Caffeine is known to act as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain; it promotes sleep and suppresses aurosal, binding to the adenosine neurotransmitter receptor to block its inhibitory action” (CCNY lab manual, 2014). Before our experiment was conducted we hypothesized that increasing the concentration of caffeine will increase the pulsation rate. During this experiment we used 1.0mM, 3.0mM, and 10.0mM concentrations of caffeine. The highest the concentration the more effect it would have on the pulsation rate, so in this case we could assume that 10.0mM would have the highest effect on the pulsation rate of the blackworms.…

    • 1527 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Biology 30: Module 2: Lesson 4
    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Biology 30: Module 2: Lesson 4

    |The three hormones that are produced by the thyroid gland are thyroxine (T4), triiodothronine (T3) and calcitonin.|…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Wgu Biochemistry Task 2
    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Wgu Biochemistry Task 2

    Biochemistry, GRT1 Task 2 Essential Amino Acid Valine A1: 2 Characteristics of Valine • Valine is a nonpolar amino acid, with many carbons surrounded by hydrogen. Valine is unable to interact with water molecules, making it HYDROPHOBIC (MSDS, 2005). • Flammability- Valine is combustible at high temperatures. These products are carbon oxides and nitrogen oxides.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Biological Perspective of Dna Polymerase in Replication
    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Biological Perspective of Dna Polymerase in Replication

    In understanding the biochemical prospective of DNA polymerase in replication, its important to understand the structure of DNA and the machinery behind it. The structure of DNA provides a template-driven mechanism for its replication. Experiments by Meselson and Stahl showed that each polynucleotide strand serves as a template for a daughter strand. On completion of replication, each daughter strand, which is hydrogen bonded to its template, or parental strand, segregates to one of the daughter cells. This mode of DNA replication is called semiconservative DNA replication.…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Introns
    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Introns

    3. mRNA is transported out of the nucleus. In the cytoplasm, ribosomal subunits bind to the mRNA…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Understanding Elements of DNA
    • 2222 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Understanding Elements of DNA

    The second strand is built by having a polymerase jump ahead on the strand and fill in the complementary nucleotides backwards. This strand moves in the outward direction, hence away from the replication fork. The DNA polymerase for this strand starts a burst of synthesis at the point of the replication fork. The addition of nucleotides to the 3` end of a short new chain until this new segment fills in a gap of 1000 to 2000 nucleotides between the replication fork and the end of the growing chain to…

    • 2222 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Microbiology
    • 15146 Words
    • 61 Pages

    Microbiology

    Bramhill D. and Kornberg A. (1988). A Model for Initiation at Origins of DNA Replication. Cell, Volume 54, pages 915-918…

    • 15146 Words
    • 61 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Biochemist Research Paper
    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Biochemist Research Paper

    Biochemistry is a very interesting subject to study and eventually work in. From studying microorganisms to creating medicine to prevent alien viruses from infecting people, it has always been a fascinating subject to me. I became interested in this career because I was always interested in the science field. Ever since I was young, I always liked to experiment with different things. I found out about biochemistry by my chemistry tutor. In the first semester, I struggled with chemistry so I called him over to help me. My tutor is an undergraduate at the California State University of Long Beach with a pursuit of a Secondary Education Credential in Chemistry. He informed me about the field of biochemistry and why this field will be extremely helpful in the future generations.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    transcription
    • 2100 Words
    • 8 Pages

    transcription

    We can also say that; Transcription is the mechanism by which the base sequence of a section of DNA representing a gene is converted into the complementary base sequence of mRNA. For this to happen, the DNA double helix structure unwinds hence exposing the inner bases. Out of these two strands , one of them is selected against which the complementary single strand of RNA forms , this strands is termed as the ‘template’ strand i.e. the strand that is actually transcribed…

    • 2100 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Alcoholism
    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Alcoholism

    It is inflammation of the liver, hereditary conditions. It is caused by many viruses and also by some poisons.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    AL Bio Past Paper 91 03 PART III A
    • 8835 Words
    • 55 Pages

    AL Bio Past Paper 91 03 PART III A

    CELL BIOLOGY ………………………………………………………………… 3 FOOD COMPONENTS …………………………………………………………… 9 ENZYME ………………………………………………………………………..… 10 MOVEMENT OF WATER – IN AND OUT OF CELL ………………………. 17 AUTOTROPHIC NUTRITION ……………………………………………….….. 19 HETEROTROPHIC NUTRITION ………………………………………………. 25 RESPIRATION ………………………………………………………………...…. 28 GASEOUS EXCHANGE ……………………………………………………… 34 CLASSIFICATION …………………………………………………………….…. 35…

    • 8835 Words
    • 55 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Durio Zibethinus Linn: King Of Tropical Fruits
    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Durio Zibethinus Linn: King Of Tropical Fruits

    Hepatic disease is a term that indicates damage to the cells, tissues, structure, or liver function, and this damage can be induced by biological factors (bacteria, virus, and parasites) and autoimmune diseases (immune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis), as well as by the action of different chemicals, such as some drugs [high doses of paracetamol (PCM) and antitubercular drugs], toxic compounds [carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), thioacetamide, dimethylnitrosamine (DMN), D-galactosamine/lipopolysaccharide (GalN/LPS)], and unquestionably, excessive consumption of alcohol. (Astley SB, Elliott RM, Archer DB, Southon S.,…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More

Related Topics