:
Continuity
: french revolution that went against the traditional monarchy did not create any enduring representative institutions. The revolution resulted in the rise of Napoleon, who became the emperor of france
women continued to have little to no rights compared to men
slavery had still endured in the Americas until past the 1850s Change
: people, inspired by enlightenment ideas, started to challenge traditional monarchy and also religion, the Catholic church
● John Locke stated the if rulers did not protect the life, liberty, and property of the people than they have the right to rebel (similar to the Mandate of Heaven)
the rebellion of America, France, and Haiti turned to revolutions. The American revolution were successful in defeating Great Britain and established independence without being as destructive and violent as the Haitian and French revolution
Industry and modernization:
Continuity
: the spread of diseases in Europe was a prevailing factor that continued even before large amounts of people started to move in cities because of industries and more job opportunities Change: shift from an agricultural and commercial society to an industrial society purely based on industry and the production of factories
an abundance of technological innovations were created, causing England to become more industrially advanced than all the other European countries; inventions of the steamboat, steam engine, trains, railroads, and innovations in the textile industry all contributed to
England’s success
the agricultural and industrial revolution caused one of the largest population growth in
England’s history, large migrations of people to cities from the country in search for jobs
major increase in pollution, poverty, child labor, unemployment, and environmental strains due to the fast pace of industrialization Social Changes:
Changes
: many