Providing for yourself and your family is a basic necessity, but for generations this need was only allowed to be addressed by men. A woman had always played the supporting role in a household while the man worked and contributed to the house financially. Before it was acceptable for a woman to work, her role in society was simple; a caregiver that looked after the house and cared for the children. While this may sound appealing to some, women in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, the Progressive Era, yearned to do their part in earning wages for their families. To overcome the difficulties that came along with reestablishing a social norm, women were forced through many hardships to prove that they were able to stand among men as a prominent…
However, the policy later mandated women to work in order to continue to receive benefits. Thus, women in the program have undergone tremendous amount of limitations and stress. Davis states that “I felt that the social services practices with regard to people who need assistance constituted a peculiar regulation of poor people…the regulations are “meticulous rituals of power” that serve to discipline people into acting in certain ways” (p.230) When it is poor women are forced to wait for the services provided by the government, they lose of time and they are still expected to meet their families, job duties despite the time lost. These poor battered women are expected to keep the institutional time requirement so that they will not be denied assistance and their benefits won’t be…
According to Pateman, men consider woman natural dependence, always in need of defending and male protection. In the welfare state, this notion of protection relates to economic stability through non-domestic employment, a form of citizenship. Employment gives employees a stake in the larger society, a feeling of a civic community. In the private sector, the male is the breadwinner and protector of the family’s societal status. In the contemporary era, women hold jobs and professions, but are still excluded from citizenship. Women face high segregation and pay inequity, which occurred because “capitalist economies are patriarchal…[and] are clustered at the lower end of the lower end of the occupational hierarchy.” Women have been excluded from the labor force, but now that they are forced to undertake unskilled and low paying professions or other professions that perpetuate their roles as nurtures or caretakes. Such roles reduce any chance of women enjoying citizens in the traditional path that men do. Pateman made compelling arguments. However, her criticisms of the welfare state seem to discredit the successes it has in alleviating some of the burdens of property. Further, welfare aids individuals without financial or political means to feel as participants in society. Patenam could have used more contemporary examples (1980s) to expand her argument. Whereas Patenam’s piece focused on the…
| To understand why many women her age were discontent despite material comfort and family…
In this column, “What Happened to Working Women in America?,” the writer, Gail Collins illustrates the reason why there is a need for women to come into the workforce in America, using a satirical, yet earnest tone throughout the piece. Not as many women are in the workforce, because there are very limited opportunities to alleviate the other obligations, such as raising children, that these women face daily throughout America. To cause an increase of women in the working environments, the US needs to give these women opportunities that are beneficial, to grow into people of the…
Rosa Linney is an 86 year old dementia patient resident in a care of the elderly ward at a hospital in Fife. She has been receiving continuous care since admission twelve months ago, before which she lived at home with her retired husband. Prior to retirement Rosa worked as a nurse while her husband owned his own business, this evidently places them in the middle class of society. In the United Kingdom, the term ‘middle class’ implies those people who typically have had a good education, own a family house, and hold a managerial or professional post. One of the most commonly used indicators of…
This can lead to less pension being paid to women due to the fact they have paid less national insurance in their lifetime.…
The roots of women’s poverty can be found in the way they are treated when they are in paid employment, and the situation in which they find themselves if they are not. Women who work full-time year-round earn only 71% of the average earnings of men working full-time. Wage gaps between women and men are even higher when hourly wage rates are compared. Most women don’t have pension plans at work, nor do most men, but women’s low wages make it almost impossible for them to save for retirement.…
Women earn 77 percent of what men earn for the same job (Edmonds, 2014). That equals about .77 cents of every dollar that a man earns. We as women are losing 23 cents just because we are women. I have chosen to write about women’s equality using the utilitarian and deontology ethical theories. The world today is a much different world to live in for women, yet it is much the same in other countries as it has been for centuries. Even if they have so many other obstacles to overcome, woman still find a way to prevail. Woman still get the short end of the stick most days with lower income than men, inadequate training for jobs, losing their jobs because of family obligations and in some instances not even a choice on the size of their families.…
It is no secret that for centuries, women have faced years and years of discrimination, inferiority to men, and being viewed as less than human by society. Women have had to fight for their right to vote amongst other legal rights, and for their independence from their husbands. “When American women began to enter the labor force in the nineteenth century, the relatively few jobs open to them were highly segregated by gender” (Spain 1992: 14). The first women’s labor union began to form by the end of the 1930’s. Women’s activism began to increase, leading to a new reform in paid work and the rise in feminism in the midst of a new labor movement (Gregory 2003: 25). By the 1940’s, the transition of the housewife to that of a working woman began to trend. Women began to venture out of the home in search of employment and educational opportunities to help provide for their families, since their…
This research done on the topic of vulnerable groups in the population seeks to understand the hardships and challenges a group of aggregates faces in a life span. Vulnerability is generally referred to those individuals or groups who, due to age, poor health, susceptibility, minority status or their otherwise disempowered position in society may be prone to poor outcomes in health problems or mistreated physically, emotionally or psychologically. Although there are many groups that could be considered vulnerable in the population, this paper will discuss women as aggregates.…
Caring for the elderly: Middle-aged women have been turned into an army of unpaid carers…
Women who were widowed or divorced, or whose husbands had l left them, struggled to keep their families alive; single women had to fend for themselves. These women were truly on the margins, practically invisible. “We did not go hungry, but we lived lean.” That sums up the experience of many families during the 1930’s.…
How age impact the elderly in their day lives. When you see an elderly person you think slow moving and a change in attitude. They also give a good outlook on life when they decide to tell life experiences or stories. Most people understand older people differently, sometimes it is hard but then again it is as easy as the alphabet.…
As society progresses, women nowadays are better educated, securing better jobs in the industry and earning higher income that stand almost equivalent to the men. This would enables them to have a higher standard of living, in such a away whereby they are now capable of affording goods that are of a higher prices in terms of their needs and wants.…