Mr. McGuire
AP US History
1 January 2018
Hostilities between the United States and Mexico, which had flared during the Texas Revolution in 1836, reignited over the American annexation of Texas in 1845. It’s all countries might have some of these issues peaceably it’s not for the continuing instability of the Mexican government and the territorial aspirations of the US president, James K Polk.
Polk believes that war with Mexico would bring not only Texas but also New Mexico and California into the Union. The president supported Texas’ claims in the dispute with Mexico over the Texas Mexico border. Many Americans (Northeasterners) shared Polk’s goals for expansion. The idea of why unleashed great public celebrations. Volunteers …show more content…
Polk hatched a bizarre scheme with Santa Anna, who had been living in exile out in Cuba. If Polk would help him sneak back into Mexico, Santa Anna promised he would end the war and mediate the border dispute. Polk agreed but upon his return Santa Anna immediately mobilized Mexican forces and marched northward, boasting that the superior numbers and courage of his men meant that he was signed a peace treaty in Washington. Santa Anna was beaten and forced to retreat on February 23, 1847. Santa Anna was defeated again in the critical battle at Cerro Gordo by General Winfield Scott. Scott captured Mexico City on September 14, …show more content…
However, the war enlarged US territory by approximately 1/3. On February 2, 1848, the United States and Mexico signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Mexico agreed to Rio Grande border for Texas and ceded New Mexico and California to the United States. The United States agreed to pay 15 million for the Mexican session which included present-day California, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, most of Arizona, and part of Colorado and Wyoming. The treaty guaranteed Mexicans living in these territories freedom of religion, protection of property, bilingual elections, and open borders.
Following the Mexican American war, Frederick Douglass was one of those who opposed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. His position was that the United States should not obtain any territory from Mexico. Speaking through the pages of his newspaper, the North Star, he