There is a whole range of different substances and they all create different effects. Substances fit into three different categories, with more than one category fitting some substances. The three categories are: Stimulants, Depressants and Hallucinogens. I will proceed to list the main substances, their effects, how they are taken and the category they fit into:…
4.Amphetamine salt -is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of ADHD, narcolepsy and obesity.…
1)Please include what type of Drug all three are? 2)Analyze and inform major components of the three drugs. 3)Please make sure you add or talk about any key vocab words that we discussed in class. 4) Lastly, report the short or long term effects of the three gateway drugs on the body.…
What are the major effects of psychomotor stimulants? How do the effects differ by routes of…
Stimulants can be used to speed up the central nervous system making a person fell more alert and aware of their surroundings. Depressants are the opposites and reduce the activity of the nervous system and produce a feeling of calm and/or “taking the edge off”. Hallucinogenics can be used to make an individual have hallucinations and have distortions in space and time. The use of drugs can cause the neurotransmitters to stop the production of certain chemicals need for healthy brain function. The blockage of second messengers, which are the chemical and electrical process which that occur in the receiving neuron, make the user need to take more of the drug in order to try to reproduce the affect on the brain. Some of the signs of use can be physical such as: rapid weight gain or loss, random eye movement, enlarged pupils, uncontrolled muscle movement, and redness of eyes. Changes and mood and behavior doing things that are out of the norm. Also great shifts in emotional stability from being very excited and happy to being depressed and suicidal.…
20.Psychoactive drugs- chemicals that affect the central nervous system and alter activity in the brain.…
Using drugs puts an excess amount of neurotransmitters in the body. When there is an overflow the brain stops making it naturally and when the drug wears off it takes time for the brain to star making the chemical once again on its own system. Some neurotransmitters are dopamine, serotonin, Acetylcholine, Norepinephrine, Gamm-amniobutyric acid, Endorphins. Endorphins are natural opiates.…
Controlled substances contains many different categories. The pharmacist manual divides each substance into categories termed schedules. There are five different…
B.) Some central nervous system stimulants are Crack Cocaine, Amphetames, Nonamphetames, Caffeine and Nicotine. Routes they can be admistered can be chewed, smoked, snorted, injected and ingested. Effects of these types of drugs can be psychomotor stimulation, alertness and all around euphoric feeling; by stimulating the reward center of the brain.…
The effect of this drugs increase heart rate, respiration and blood pressure. It increases the activity of the central nervous system. These drugs affect the brain making the athlete feel more alert, confident and strong. There are certain drugs which aid in the treatment of various problems in the treatment of hyperactive children. The use of amphetamines is illegal and their use in sports is prohibited. They cause many adverse physical and psychological reactions in sports such as dizziness, insomnia, heart palpitations, sexual impotence, irregular heartbeat and tremors.…
This source is part of “The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Drugs: Series 2” and explains the effect of using drugs on the brain. In depth, the source talks about how the brain works, and how the use of various drugs affects the brain. One section in the book is about using stimulants, specifically amphetamine and cocaine, and how it may affect the brain. It’s not just the bad affects on the brain, it also talks about some of the good affects the drugs may put upon the brain,…
a drug is any substance that has the ability to alter a persons body chemistry. Psychoactive drugs are these that alter mood. Drug use may be necessary to help in some diseases and is normally taken in a controlled does to limit side effects. Drug abuse is when a drug is used in a negative way. Some use drugs as a so called ‘’recreation’’ without understanding the potential hazards damage they cause in the body.…
Stimulants, as the name suggests, stimulate the Central Nervous System (CNS), to increase heart rate and blood pressure. Athletes use stimulants in an attempt to increase alertness, reduce tiredness, and increase their competitiveness and aggression. Adrenaline and Amphetamines are examples of a naturally occur stimulants, which are both banned in all codes of professional sports globally.…
Hallucinogens act on neural points of the brain and create effects that alter perception of individuals. The dominant impacts that are produced involve mood swings, cognitive effects and perception- changing consequences. The drugs act on serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter. It also affects other areas of the brain that monitor arousal and psychological response to stress. There are several short- term and long term impacts of hallucinogens. Short- term impacts include altering vision, difficulty in hearing and development of artificial sensation that are unreal but appear to be real. The effects of hallucinogens begin within 20 minutes of consumption and last for nearly half the day. Drugs like LSD greatly affect a…
ADHD medication can come as a stimulant, or as a non-stimulant. When diagnosed you will most likely be prescribed a stimulant (unless you ask for a non-stimulant). Stimulants are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements to either mental or physical functions. The stimulant medications act in the brain similarly to a family of key brain neurotransmitters called Monoamines, which include Norepinephrine and Dopamine. Stimulants enhance the effect of these chemicals in your brain that control movement, memory, pleasure, behavior, attention, inhibition, sleep, mood, and…