What Caused The Great Migration
The Great Migration to the North After the Civil War in the Southern United States although African Americans were free they still suffered in poverty and discrimination. As a result they left the South to find better lives elsewhere. The movement of the African Americans to the North from the South was called the Great Migration, it caused the North to be over populated and not enough jobs for everyone. A couple of reasons for African Americans moving to the North. Prejudice, discrimination and poor job prospecting in the South obviously provided the strong push factors. (Source 1) Disrespecting anyone would make you expect this as a push factor. Having no job opportunities is also a strong push factor. While more open society and a far better employment picture in the industrializing North should have provided the pull for a strong South-to-North migration stream. (Source 1) The North having better job opportunities is a strong pull factor. Also the North being a more open society is a strong pull factor. These reasons were major components in the Great Migration.
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Other things impacted the Great Migration as well.
World War II had a tremendous impact on American men, this caused job openings for the African Americans. (Source 2) World War II gave many jobs openings to the African Americans. African Americans were desperate for a job so they stayed in the South. World War I would reduce immigration to the United States, later in the 1920’s more restrictive immigration laws were passed, learning the way open for blacks to leave the South in larger numbers. (Source 1) The reduced immigration did not help the African Americans at all. World War I reduced immigration quickly and the African Americans realized to stop because of poor job opportunities. Wars helped African Americans decide whether they would stay or
leave.
A lot of reasons caused African Americans to leave the South. Jim Crow laws effectively consigned African Americans to the status of second-class citizens, denying their right to vote and other civil rights and curtailing their social and economic opportunities. (Source 3) African Americans were ranked the lowest in society. African Americans job opportunities were very low after the Jim Crows. The Black Exodus from the South peaked during the 1950’s, when nearly 3 million people abandoned the region. (Source 3) African Americans migrated in large numbers to get away from the South’s disrespective society. They also migrated to find better job opportunities and a better life. These were important push-pull factors for African Americans to leave the South.
The South’s population decreased quickly, nine out of ten African Americans lived in the South in the 1900’s, by 1930 nearly three out of ten lived in the South. There were many push-pull factors in this migration for the African Americans. Racism is very discriminating, African Americans had to leave the South and go to the North just to find comfort.
Other things impacted the Great Migration as well.
World War II had a tremendous impact on American men, this caused job openings for the African Americans. (Source 2) World War II gave many jobs openings to the African Americans. African Americans were desperate for a job so they stayed in the South. World War I would reduce immigration to the United States, later in the 1920’s more restrictive immigration laws were passed, learning the way open for blacks to leave the South in larger numbers. (Source 1) The reduced immigration did not help the African Americans at all. World War I reduced immigration quickly and the African Americans realized to stop because of poor job opportunities. Wars helped African Americans decide whether they would stay or
leave.
A lot of reasons caused African Americans to leave the South. Jim Crow laws effectively consigned African Americans to the status of second-class citizens, denying their right to vote and other civil rights and curtailing their social and economic opportunities. (Source 3) African Americans were ranked the lowest in society. African Americans job opportunities were very low after the Jim Crows. The Black Exodus from the South peaked during the 1950’s, when nearly 3 million people abandoned the region. (Source 3) African Americans migrated in large numbers to get away from the South’s disrespective society. They also migrated to find better job opportunities and a better life. These were important push-pull factors for African Americans to leave the South.
The South’s population decreased quickly, nine out of ten African Americans lived in the South in the 1900’s, by 1930 nearly three out of ten lived in the South. There were many push-pull factors in this migration for the African Americans. Racism is very discriminating, African Americans had to leave the South and go to the North just to find comfort.