The World War 1 (WW1) breaks out the 28 June 1914 and ended on the 11 November 1918. The WW1 opposed the Triple Entente; France, Russia and Britain to the Central Powers; Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy. During the 4 years of war other countries joined the war such as; America, Turkey, Serbia…With all the countries who joined the WW1 c, it had caused about 8.5 million deaths and about 21 million wounded. The essay is going to show what the break out of the WW1 was and what the main cause of the WW1 was. There are 5 different main causes that the reader is going to discuss on; the M, Military, A, Alliances, I, Imperialism, N, Nationalism, S, Significant Personalities. Whole this essay is writing from the reader’s point of view.
The reader has the same opinion as most of the historians. Most of the historians think that the break out the WW1 one was caused by the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand (AFF) on the 28th 1914. The AFF was heir of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, one of the Central Power. At this time the Austro-Hungarian Empire had a complete control on Serbia, even though the Serbians seen themself has a part of Russia. The AFF had being assassinated with his wife, Sophie Chotek von Chotvoka. The 28th was their weeding birthday and also the national day of Serbia. The AFF and his wife have been assassinated by a young Serbian, Gavrilo Princip. Gavrilo Princip shouted twice and killed the AFF and his wife. He did not know that what he had just done was the break out of one of the bloodiest war in the world history. The assassination of the AFF and his wife is a short cause; it was the matchstick that catches on fire a barrel of TNT (the barrel of TNT represents the 5 main causes).
The first cause that the reader is going to discuss to about is the Military cause, a short term cause. The Military cause is the fact about the European countries expending their armies, navy and the Schlieffen Plan. The military extension was a race between the two sides; Triple Entente and the Central Power (Source A). The race for an extension of army was on sea and on ground. The extension of the navy started when Kaiser Wilhelm said in 1898 “Our future lies upon the ocean”. The navy extension was mainly between Britain and Germany (as shows Source B). In only 8 years the Britain navy reached 38 dreadnoughts and dreadnought battle cruisers and the German nave reached 24 dreadnoughts and dreadnought battle cruisers. The Schlieffen Plan was designed by the German General Count Alfred von Schlieffen in December 1905. This plan had been designed to take over Europe without having to fight on two sides; on a side the French and the other side the Russians. The Schlieffen Plan gave 6 weeks to Germany to invaded France trough Belgium. The Germans needed to pass through Belgium to around the French defenses (Source C). Also from the Schlieffen Plan was not expected that Britain was going to join the war. Even if the Schlieffen Plan had been plaited for 9 years it had been made on assuming and suppositions.
The next cause the reader is going to talk about Alliances. The two main alliances are the Central Powers and the Triple Entente. The European Countries started making alliances and ententes because they become suspicious at each other. There is a difference between this two sides, it is that one of them is a real alliance and the other is treaty. (Source D) The real alliance is the Central Powers; they all have an alliance between them, plus these alliances are about 34 years old. The triple Entente countries have an entente, which in a way says that you are my friend because my country need to, and their ententes are 10 and even 7 years old. The alliances system was involved in the WW1 because it is a ‘chain reaction’. When Gavrilo Princip assassinated the AFF, Austria-Hungary declared war to Serbia. Then Russia who was supporting Serbia get into the war, same has Germany who had an alliance with Austria-Hungary. This is how the alliance system leaded the countries to enter the WW1.
The next topic is the Imperialism, a long term cause. Under Imperialism there are two main points, the first one is that Germany wanted her place in the sun; the second one is the treaty of Frankfurt. Germany wanted her place in the sun (Source F) because Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm, was jealous of the Britain and French Empire. (Source E) Kaiser Wilhelm was dreaming about this, his, empire, his glory time. This explains why he extended his army forces. The 10th May of 1871 the German signed a treaty against the French Government. Because France the War against Germany they had to sign a treaty, the treaty of Frankfurt. The treaty of Frankfurt says: the French Government has to pay 5 billion Francs to the German and the French Government has to give away Alsace Lorraine. This treaty did not give a better relation with the German. Imperialism is as this essay mentioned before lead to Military extension and Alliances.
The last cause is Nationalism; a long term cause. Nationalism is the fact to show love and support to your country. The Nationalism started at the time of the Napoleonic War. The Nationalism is related to the assassination of the AFF. The assassination happened on the 28th of June which as the essay mentioned before it is the national day of Serbia; a day where honored their heroes. So that gives a reason for Gavrilo Princip to assassinated the AFF this day.
For the reader opinion the break out of the WW1 happened because of the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand. And the main cause of the WW1, again from the reader point of view, is Imperialism. The Imperialism is probably the most important because, as the essay mentioned before Imperialism lead to Militarism and Alliances.
Dreadnoughts
Great Britain
Germany
1906
1
0
1907
3
0
1908
2
4
1909
2
3
1910
3
1
1911
5
3
1912
3
2
1913
7
3
1914
3
1
Total
29
17
Dreadnought battle-cruisers Great Britain
Germany
1906
0
0
1907
3
0
1908
0
0
1909
1
0
1910
1
2
1911
2
1
1912
1
2
1913
1
2
1914
0
0
Total
9
7
Historyonthenet (25/02/2013) :http://www.historyonthenet.com/WW1/assassination.htm
Class notes (2013)
C.Bracewell (2013)
Chris Trueman(2013):http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/naval_race_1906_to_1914.htm
A&E television Networks, LLC (2013)
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand and the rise of Nationalism combined to spark WW1 because Austria- Hungary, where he was from, declared war with Serbia, which are the people who killed him. I thought this was expected from Austria-Hungary. Especially back then if someone important was killed they would start a huge war over it, just to get justice.…
- 756 Words
- 4 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
The event that sparked WW1 was the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand. Archduke Ferdinand was assassinated by Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914. The archduke traveled to Sarajevo to inspect the imperial armed forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Archduke Ferdinand The heir of the Hapsburg Empire, was riding in his car when Gavrilo Princip, a member of the Black Hand revolutionary group, jumped on the running board of the car and shot and killed Sophie, the wife of the Archduke, and then shot the…
- 87 Words
- 1 Page
Satisfactory Essays -
There were many causes of World War I, but the three most important causes were militarism, imperialism, and alliances. World War I started in 1914, and it started off when the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist. This was a global war centered in Europe which started July 28, 1914 and ended November 11, 1918. After World War I ended more than 9 million soldiers had been killed and about 21 million soldiers were wounded. The two nations that were effected most in the war were Germany and France. Also World War I marked the end of the four imperial dynasties which were Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia, and Turkey.…
- 692 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
At the turn of the twentieth century, Europe seemed to enjoy a period of peace and progress. Yet below the surface, several forces were at work that would lead Europe into the “great war”. One of these forces was nationalism and it had an explosive effect in the Balkans. But, nationalism was only one of the many causes of World War I. Historians and eyewitnesses have described the causes of World War I and have tried to assess the responsibility for it. Two causes for World War I are militarism and nationalism. Militarism is when the empires use weapons and armies strength to show who is more powerful. Empires would build stronger weapons to fight other empires to show their strength. Nationalism is pride in one’s country or culture. All countries thought their best. These two causes influenced World War I.…
- 649 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
This essay discusses the immediate cause for start of the first World War as well as the short and long term root causes. Besides, there will be analysis, whether this worldwide heinous conflict could have been avoided or not. Lastly, which nations are mainly responsible for the start of the first World War.…
- 1472 Words
- 6 Pages
Powerful Essays -
World war 1, also known as the Great War, happened in 1914-1918. World War 1 was the first global conflict. More than 38 million people suffered from casualties. When fighting for war, the soldiers were in Trench Warfare. This meant that they were fight in man made trenches. Trenches would get deep and muddy. The soldiers had to live inside them and with the dead bodies that would fall, the soldiers would have to bury them inside the trenches, so each body was stacked on top of another. A spark of the war was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. He was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist. The causes of World War 1 was due to Nationalism, Militarism, and…
- 120 Words
- 1 Page
Satisfactory Essays -
World War One (WWI) is a war that we all know of. Perhaps because it was the first war in which armies used modern technology such as machine guns and chemical warfare. WWI began in 1914 with the assassination of the archduke of Austria-Hungary, and ended four years later with 10 million soldiers dead and another 20 million wounded. Many people know that WWI began with the assassination of of the archduke of Austria-Hungary, but many don’t know what really caused this epic war, the underlying, or deeper, causes. What were the underlying causes of WWI? The three underlying causes of WWI are: alliances between countries, militarism, and imperialism.…
- 673 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
In 1914, war broke out in Europe between the most powerful countries. There were a number of reasons why World War One broke out and this essay will examine these reasons.…
- 1128 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
There have been countless debates over what was truly the main cause of World War One (WW1). The largest portion of underlying causes fit into three general categories: imperialism, militarism, and failure in the alliance system. Of course the assassination of Archduke of Austria ignited the flame that was WW1, but there had to be fuel to keep the fire burning. All of these three categories had influence on the lasting of the war, but upon analysis of historical documents and actions it can be noted that the militaristic aspect and the failure in the present alliance system can be arbitrarily tied back into imperialism.…
- 563 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
World War 1 or ‘The Great War’ was a conflict between the central and allied powers in 1914-1918. It took place mainly in Europe and Italy but was later expanded into France, Germany, and the South of Turkey. The causes of World War 1 are still debatable today. However, some points of the War are more important to note than others. Likewise, not only did the Serbians assassinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand, but the development of militarism also proves to be a main cause as well. The struggle of imperialism was correspondingly apart of the cause too because it set up the scene for other wars to take place. This is why imperialism is so substantial in history when we reference the Great War. These causes led to a world of propaganda, 8.5 million deaths, rationing of food, and higher taxes.…
- 615 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Although hatred for one another country caused WWI, the intervention of alliances, competition for stronger armies, and thirst for more colonies were the underlying causes to the Crime of…
- 328 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
' 'Summary of the Causes of WW1 ' ' Moodle.isp. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Aug. 2012. <http://isparis.moodle.overnetdata.com/file.php/13/Summary_of_the_Causes_of_WW1.pdf>.…
- 1893 Words
- 8 Pages
Best Essays -
In this essay I am writing to justify which causes were the most significant in the starting of World War 1. WW1 started in 1914 and ended in 1918. There were many countries involved in this was but they were either in the Triple Entente or the Triple Alliance. Many people have different opinions on what started the war, but many agree that the assassination of Franz Ferdinand triggered it off (this was a short term cause). The long term causes behind this were: Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, and Nationalism. An easy way to remember this is MAIN. In My opinion, I believe that Alliances was a more significant cause to why the war started and how we got involved. I will be expanding more on this near to the end of this essay and I will be explaining why each four causes played a part in the War.…
- 674 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
World War I was a tragic historic event that lasted four years long- starting from 1914 to 1918, which had cost many lives. There are many causes that had resulted the war- militarism, alliances and imperialism. However the most significantly underlying cause of World War I is through imperialism. Militarism is an important cause of World War I. In 1890, the five powers of Europe- Germany, Austria-Hungary, Great Britain, France and Russia- had spent British pounds mostly on armaments.…
- 550 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
The sum of all this causes combined produced tension and dreadful sensations through Europe, especially among the countries most concerned. Some historians believe that Germany was exclusively the only responsible for the outbreak of the First World War; others think that all the countries involved influenced the outbreak. There are many opinions and beliefs, but what is the truth?…
- 521 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays