* Reason for trials: seen as important to make the Germans realise the scale of destruction that had occurred, the atrocities committed by the Germans were part of official government policy, the idea that if it was shown that this behaviour would not go unpunished then such evil would not be repeated and the hope that International Justice would be a good sign for the future of the United…
In Cambodia, the Khmer Rouge Groups got driven out of Cambodia by the Viet Cong. The economy completely collapsed and since all the intellectual people were killed in Genocide it took a while to come back. It is estimated that 25% of population was killed in the genocide, right around 2,000,000 people. In the holocaust, over 6,000,000 Jews, Slavs, Communists, Disabled, and Gypsies were killed. The UN was formed to help keep these disasters from happening again, although these events have occurred since, including Cambodian Genocide. Also, after the war was over for a couple of years, Israel was formed, so the Jewish people had and still have a place to live. As you can see the effects of the genocide are much different, a much higher percentage of people in Cambodia were killed, Holocaust victims were given new land, and Germany’s economy did not collapse afterward. The holocaust also differs from the Cambodian Genocide, because it still affects us today and is remembered more. Indirectly caused by the holocaust, we still see Middle Eastern conflicts over the country of Israel. Also, in the holocaust, and the Nuremberg trials, Nazi officials were actually convicted, Cambodian leaders were not (Only 1) in the Khmer Rouge Tribunal. Here is a quote that talks more about the Khmer Rouge Tribunal; “The government, meanwhile, made plans for a tribunal to bring former Khmer Rouge leaders to justice.…
Since the end of the World Wars, international criminal tribunals have had a growing role in the prosecution of international crime. In November 1945 the allied powers got together and showed procedural fairness against the Nazi officials. For crimes against humanity, this was the first time this occurred on a global scale. In the…
The trials and stories surrounding pirates in the 1810s can be compared to those of which that surround Gilles de Rais because of the structure of the trial and subsequent punishment, the mainstream ideals of the time, and the conflict of religion versus the state. The issues that come about in law trials did not change over time because these factors always complicate the trial process.…
There have been many examples throughout history of people imposing their beliefs on one another. Some of the more prominent, were even persecuted for spreading their ideas to others. A few of the well-known cases for this “crime” are that of Jesus Christ, Joan of Arc and the Nuremberg Trials. However, one strange thing about these cases is that they did not always have the same outcome for the “criminal”. In Jesus and Joan’s situation they are both considered heroes, and are sacred for the work they did spreading their beliefs. However, in the case of the Nuremberg Trials, the German soldiers are accused of horrendous war crimes committed during World War II. Yet these actions were, just like that of Jesus and Joan, all in the name of their personal beliefs. So why is it that Jesus and Joan are viewed differently than the German soldiers? I…
Every case of genocide and mass murder has its own story and anotherness, they also didn’t happen in the blink of an eye. The perpetrators of these events have always had a fundamental reason to what led them to execute such gruesome crimes. Most may know, the German holocaust and the Rwandan genocide are the two most known and most terrible violation of human rights because of the amount of people that were killed and the way in which these murders were performed. This essay is a discussion of key similarities and differences of the roles of perpetrators in the two case studies; Rwandan genocide and the German…
Of the 185 defendants of the Nuremberg Trials, 12 received a death sentence, 8 received life prison, and 77 received prison terms varying in numbers. Some had committed suicide before they could be executed. These executions caused the United Nations to create certain documents trying to keep world peace. For example, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was created. Following World War II, the Nuremberg Trials impacted the world then and in the future in many ways. To begin, the Nuremberg Trials were a series of trials prosecuting and questioning Nazi war criminals. Next, the results of the trials were 7 more trials held for less important Nazi war criminals. Lastly, there were many Nazi war criminals still to be found.…
Human rights—inalienable privileges bestowed upon all people that are seemingly ignored by many. Genocide tests the limits of people’s ability to respect these rights, as groups like the UN (United Nations) must act upon the atrocities. Incidences like Pol Pot’s Khmer Rouge, Tiananmen Square, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Nuremburg Trials demonstrated not only the utter disregard for human rights, but also how people react to these acts. Despite these blatant wrong-doings, human rights groups, such as the UN and the Amnesty International, remained unrequited with supporting the countries in need. However, some justice was brought about, for people also intensely reacted in support. Going to show that people either reacted harshly to those who…
The Strange case of Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde vs. The Picture of Dorian Gray…
In Ira Levin’s The Boys from Brazil, Nazi war criminals who have escaped justice are the cause of more death and destruction in world 30 years after the end of World War II. This is just one of many possible scenarios of what could happen if war criminals were not punished for their crimes. Men capable of such evil have no right to be loose in the world. War crimes have been a problem in the world as long as war itself, despite the term not being coined until the 20th century. There are various types of war crimes, some more severe than others. The severity of the crime committed should also determine the severity of the punishment. Those who deliberately ignore the justice system to the extreme of committing war crimes should be held to the…
Amidst the various horrors of World War II, none was more devastating then the mass murder and forced labour of Jewish people and other targeted groups by Nazi Germany, in a genocide most often called the Holocaust. In it, more than 11 million lives were claimed, ultimately leading to one of the most devastating war crimes and genocides in the entirety of history. The horrors of the Holocaust and World War 2 in general still greatly impact society today, from Neo-Nazi groups around the world to international relations and to modern culture, as it changed the course of world history.…
International law was the force behind the Nuremberg trials of Nazi officers in the late 1940’s and in the trial of former Yugoslavian president Slobodan Milosavic. All forms of punishment face difficult challenges such as the ethicality of economic sanctions. Sanctions can easily affect an entire nations’ economy therefore, arguably punishing innocent citizens for the crimes of their government or of a powerful faction. Legal punishment for genocidal acts can be prolonged or delayed due to the inability to find the individuals responsible (document D). The people who committed the violent acts against the innocent can go into hiding, change their names or move to another country before they are held accountable for their genocidal crimes. It becomes painfully apparent that the perpetrators of this hideous mass slaughter of people, are people not so different from anyone else, but people pushed to the brink of desperation. This leads to the uncomfortable question of whether any group of people would have acted in the same manner if they found themselves in a similarly difficult condition, and even more disturbing, whether a situation of equal magnitude cold happen yet again in the near future (document K). There are documented global genocides from…
Twelve trials, involving more than a hundred defendants and several different courts, took place in Nuremberg. By far the most attention has focused on the first Nuremberg trial of 21 major war…
The Nuremberg Trials were a series of war trials against the Nazis for their crimes committed during the war. In reference to the article provided, only twenty-two war criminals were tried, to begin with, and after only fifteen were given serious punishments on the count of their respective charges, twelve given the death sentence, and three lifelong sentences in prison. The other seven were either acquitted or given ten to twenty years in prison. The results and the consequences of these trials do not nearly equate to the six million deaths of Jews and other victims in the Holocaust. Although these trials showed the power of obeying judicial laws in worldly events, hundreds of thousands of perpetrators got away with crimes, and this in no way fully shows justification for the Jewish…
In 1933, less than 1% of the German population was Jewish. Jews contributed significantly to German culture. Many served in World War I and thought of themselves as Germans first and Jews second. They considered Germany a home; their passionate ties and the blind loyalty to Germany caused them to be blind to the harsh reality of anti-Semitic measures. The Nuremberg Laws were the first attempt by the Nazi government to define the Jews and as such. The first law, The Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor, prohibited marriages and extra-marital intercourse between “Jews” (the name was now officially used in place of “non-Aryans”) and “Germans” and also the employment of “German” females under forty-five in Jewish households.…