In Natalie Angier's "Of altruism, Heroism, and Evolution's Gifts," she explains the various examples of human and animal selflessness- altruism. She uses examples and strategies to explore the evolutionary origin of selflessness in order to confirm that we are, by nature, ethical because it is in our greatest self interest to value altruism. Angier tries to assure a frightened post 9/11 audience that although humanity may act violently, it can still have faith in human…
Looking at primary sources, the 2004 movie, The Alamo was historically accurate. Firstly, the scene of Santa Anna establishing that no colonists should survive is portrayed on point - the following quote was avenged directly into the movie. In Mexican Colonel Fernando Urriza’s account, he states “Santa Anna declared that none should survive …he said “What are the lives of soldiers more than of so many chickens?” (9). Secondly, Colonel Bowie’s death was kept consistent. According to Susanna Hanning (or Dickinson)’s account, she states “Col. Bowie was sick in bed and not expected to live, but as the victorious Mexicans entered his room, he killed two of them with his pistols before they pierced him through with their sabres.” (5) And finally,…
Altruism is a moral obligation or duty to help others. Responsible individuals are obligated to help those in need, and help provide the direction so he or she may learn independence and responsibility. Psychological professions must uphold a moral character for the reputation of psychology whereas always striving to help clients and patients with social problems.…
In the article, “A Change of Heart About Animals” by Jeremy Rifkin, he claims that humans are a lot more similar to animals than initially thought. First, Rifkin points out that animals feel the same emotions as humans do. The author also indicates that animals are able to perform similar tasks that require thinking and can also understanding languages. In addition, he states that animals are capable of self-awareness. Moreover, he emphasizes that animals share similar brain anatomy and chemistry as humans. Finally, Rifkin concludes that empathy, first starting off just for humans, is broadening out towards…
References: Krebs, D. L. (1970). Altruism: An examination of the concept and a review of the literature. Psychological Bulletin, 73(4), 258-302. doi:10.1037/h0028987…
Empathy refers to “the ability to understand and share the feelings of others” (dictionary source). However, effective altruists are not drawn to the cause because of emotions. Instead, they are more concerned with maximizing the benefits with a limited amount of resources. In other words, effective altruists are very analytical and calculative…
Another way in which and action can be both altruistic and self interested is aided by the concept that altruism may lead others to think more highly of you, which is in beneficial for you and makes you feel better about yourself, so is therefore also in your self interest. An example of this is giving to charity. This may give you positive feelings as you enjoy helping others and seeing that your own actions can benefit people other than yourself. Therefore you’re being altruistic and still acting in your self interest. This then illustrates that being altruistic coincides with your self interest as you get positive outcomes by helping others.…
Society in general would help one in need to relieve stress or because it is a good thing or a kind thing to do for someone (Cherry, n.d). Cherry (n.d), show that people do behave altruistic for selfish reason. However, it is possible for altruism to exist in this world (Cherry, n.d). When looking at the biological reason, people usually only help family members because they have to since it’s their own family. People should always help their family because they are blood relatives and it is the right thing to do. As to the societies friends, people tend to not help them often because friends are not blood related and people do not have to help those friends. This shows that people can be both selfish and altruistic, when helping others. This clearly shows that these acts can co-exist in the world, where people help they those in need with the potential of being selfish. Wilson (2015), found that humans were not the only species to be altruistic, but as well animals. A mother lion would risk her life to save her babies because it is imperative for any parent to protect their young so that they can pass on their genes. While this happens, the babies would carry on their mother’s genes and become altruistic lions for their future family (Wilson, 2015). This shows that animals can be altruistic to benefit their family's kin…
Egoism is the act of behaving self-interestedly, and is perceived as a negative trait even though it can be seen as a tool of survival (Rosenstand, 2003: 131). However, there is an opposing theory, which is altruism. Altruism is defined as a concern for the welfare of others and is considered virtuous (Rosenstand, 2003: 150). We are often made aware of heroes who risk their lives for others and these heroes inspire many. We are encouraged to be altruistic, early in our lives. Nonetheless, one notices how altruist acts usually include rewards, even if it’s just a simple thank you. This leads to questions such as, does true altruism exist, or do people always have a motive as to why they perform altruistically?…
Altruism is found in many animal species, and the origin lies deep in evolutionary history… In nonhuman animals, altruism includes parental care, warning calls, cooperative defense, rescue behavior, and food sharing; it may also involve self-sacrifice…[honeybee] barbs have been described as instruments of altruistic self-sacrifice. Although the individual dies, the bee’s genes, shared in the colony of relatives, survive. Human altruism also originates in, and helps serve, genetic purpose.22…
This past month of July has been a handful! The summer of 1863 is definitely a time I will remember for the rest of my life! Yesterday, my siblings, my mother, and I fled away from Manhattan while father stayed back and secured our home and salvaged whatever he could. Many things in our house were wrecked and damaged from the violent draft rioters. Perhaps it was because only white men were drafted. If anything, I believe that they shouldn’t be taking all of their anger out on us black folks. It's not our fault! This was one of the worst rioters the country ever saw! Today, we arrived into Providence, Rhode Island with only our garments on. But, we weren't the only blacks that left. Thousands of blacks quit New York and left! Some folks even…
Now, let’s look at a definition of altruism: Altruism involves the unselfish concern for other people. It involves doing things simply out of a desire to help, not because you feel obligated to out of duty, loyalty, or religious reasons. (psychology.about.com)…
Kindness is a virtue. Among humans, this trait is remarkably important when it comes to the care and treatment of one another in a set community. As these communities evolve, it has been seen that the kinder, more positive group has thrived and therefore will continue to prosper. Many agree that we all obtain the quality of empathy, but it’s whether we choose to show it or not is what makes the difference. This discussion of kindness is seen in Olivia Judson’s passage, “The Selfless Gene”. Within this short passage, Judson discusses that empathy is deemed to be innate in humans. However, many argue that empathy is more of a choice, and we can choose whether to feel it or not. This ideology is expressed in Daryl Cameron’s, “Empathy Is Actually…
A civil rights activist named Martin Luther King Jr. once declared “He who passively accepts evil is as much involved in it as he who helps to perpetrate it. He who accepts evil without protesting against it is really cooperating with it.” King contemplates the issue of those who choose to condone the evil and injustice they see in the world, stating that those who grow complacent with the evil are comparable to those who cause the evil themselves. He condemns those who stand passively as others are mistreated or taken advantage of. In the same vein, an Irish salesman by the name of Edmund Burke proclaimed “The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.”…
Altruism involves the unslefish concern for other people. It involves doing things simply out of a desire to help, not because you feel obligated to out of duty. It’s a traditional virtue in many cultures, and a core aspect of various religious traditions. If there were species whose only concern was themselves, they wouldn’t survive for long, would just quickly die off and leave the more selfless behind. Therefore, altruism exists for a purpose, and that purpose being survival of the…