Preview

What Is Augustine's Idea Of Human Free Will

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1188 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Is Augustine's Idea Of Human Free Will
Saint Augustine of Hippo’s Confessions is an autobiographical account of his own conversion to Christianity. One of the issues that had prevented Augustine’s conversions was the issue of sin and human accountability for their actions. As a result, Augustine’s Confessions tackles many theological issues, among which is the idea of human free will. Augustine’s views on human free will are linked with how he interprets sin and human nature. Because Augustine defines sin as a turning-away from God, Augustine certainly implies that humans have the choice and ability to turn away from God and thus have the ability to not only sin but choose to sin. Such a stance raises the question of accountability and nature versus choice.
Augustine does believe
…show more content…
In addition to the Manichean idea of dualism that allowed him to renounce all blame for any reprehensible actions, Augustine had also been fascinated by astrology in his early days. Like Manichaeism, Augustine would be able to absolve himself of any guilt for any misdeeds by blaming the stars and the movement of celestial bodies for his nature and actions. One of the factors for this disillusionment was his own growing knowledge of astrology. The more Augustine learned the more he realized that the concept of astrology made no sense. The idea that the placement of starts and planets would determine the outcome of events and human nature was absurd, and saying that these bodies had such influences over existence and Creation implies that they have a power that surpasses tat of the Creator, God. Thus, it cannot be the stars and planets and other heavenly phenomena that determine fate and the events of the world, nor can it be said that those same phenomena are responsible for any morally unsound actions that one commits that day. With his new framework and understanding of human will, Augustine has even more of a reason to reject astrology, as the two are simply not …show more content…
Therefore, “the proper and intended use of free will is to choose the good,” for “use free will in any other manner is a perversion for which, as was discovered before, only the will is liable” (Peterson 3). Humans have the free will to decide whether to follow God and their own natures and thus do good or go against God in sin, but it is not that God is responsible for human sin. Rather, it is humans themselves that create sin through an absence of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    A free will is the ability for all of us to make our own decisions. Augustine argues that when God created man, God wanted man to perform actions that were “truly authentic”. He could have made us perfect human beings who just do good actions all of the time, but there would have been no meaningful purpose of our actions if we were programmed to only do good things one hundred percent of the time. God designed us to have the ability to do good things…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Prospect outlook regarding grace he stressed that man has no say in their destiny since God the ultimate decision maker decides each and everyone’s destiny. While Augustine has died long ago, contemporary theologians are still interested in his writings regarding free will, grace, salvation and predestination which was said to have been intended for Pagans and Christians alike. Augustine argues that one’s moral up bringing has a lot to do with his actions, whether good or bad. He further states that the will to do good or bad is brought forth after a struggle with the human conscience. He mentioned that free choice is made with motivation of which whether good or bad each one is responsible. He implied that once certain habits become habitual it is beyond our control, hence we have no control over how we behave. Prosper in his work also agreed that we are slaves to sin and can only do good if God allows him…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    We all sin at least once in our lifetimes. After committing the sin, we look for forgiveness from God and a way to correct it. Then we move on from that sin and usually forget that it ever even happened. However, Saint Augustine did not accept this. He spent his entire life trying to understand where sin came from and how God played a role in it. He examined multiple philosophical and theological schools of thought to find the true source of sin. Saint Augustine was a very spiritual man whose views differed from other popular beliefs such as the Greeks and Romans. What he learned from Neo-Platonism, Christian belief, and all his experiences in his early life allowed him to truly grasp what grace meant and how God’s omnipotence affected human…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For what our human nature wants is opposed to what the Spirit wants, and what the Spirit wants is opposed to what our human nature wants,’” [Galatians, 5:16-17]. The material world represents the “evil” master, and Augustine’s inner weakness expresses the “good” slave. Book II of Confessions focuses on his sexual sins from his adolescent years. In Augustine’s time, complete celibacy was the ultimate goal. Marriage was for the weak who could not fully control their sexual desires, but sex was used only for the conception of children never pleasure. His urges become problematic, and his final obstacle to conversion is giving up sex. His parents only see success for their son in the shallow material world. His love and ease for learning drive both of his parents’ actions. They insist on sacrificing financial obligations to put him the best school only to drive his success. When confesses his sexual sins, they feel the need to marry him off as soon as possible. But they soon realize marriage will only affect his studies. Augustine’s rejection for the material world’s impulses leads toward his acceptance of Christianity. In essence, this realization symbolizes a Nietzschean “slave…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In addition, Augustine believed that all evil, moral and natural arose from the wrong choices of free and rational beings, as stated in Genesis 3 – The Fall. God gave humans, and angels, the ability to choose freely (to have free will), and as a consequence the possibility that they may disobey God was an option which Adam and Eve chose. To Augustine, sin occurs as the willful rejection of God to some lesser good. Therefore when Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit, they have sinned and deserved to be punished. Because the serpent (an angel according to Augustine) mislead Eve, ‘Cursed is the ground because of’ him. They abused their free will and tried to become ‘lord of their own being’ by disobeying God. Moreover…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Augustine’s theodicy is mostly influenced by the creation stories found in the Genesis. Augustine had a traditional view of God and thought God was omnipotent and good. The genesis mentions that everything God made was good, therefore the universe that God created is good. Augustine believed there were higher and lower goods but everything was good in its own way.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Evil can be used in two ways- when someone has done evil and when someone has suffered evil. Since God is good, God does no moral evil; however, because God is just, God punishes the wicked and thus causes the evil of punishment. People are the cause of their own evildoing. Furthermore, because learning is good a thing, we do not learn evil. It is people’s inordinate desires that drive their evildoings.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A. God does no [moral] evil, but he punishes the wicked and thus causes the evil of punishment. When people do evil, they are the cause of their own evildoing (1.1, p. 1).…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A theodicy is a philosophical study, which attempts to satisfy the problem of the existence of evil and suffering alongside the existence of the God of Classical Theism, a God who is omnipotent, omnibenevolent, and omniscient. Augustine of Hippo (354-430 CE) tries to justify the righteousness of God; Augustine’s theodicy heavily refers and relates to key biblical passages. Therefore his theodicy is an attempt to solve the problem of suffering. Augustine uses the story of the Fall in Genesis 1:27 to argue that God intended for the world to be a perfect place but due to Adam and Eve committing the Original Sin they consequently bought evil into the world. Evil is therefore not from…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Throughout the history of the church there has been much debate about the nature of free will because it is difficult for us to understand how God’s omniscience, specifically his knowledge of what is to come, allows for anything to be done freely. However, through studying the nature of free will from Ansel’s perspective, it is easier to understand how our will is actually free, and as a result the position of Augustine on the nature of our will, the one which the Catholic Church holds as doctrine, is revealed to be much less conflicting than we initially perceive it to be. Before discussing the how Anselm’s principles of free will provide clarification for the nature of free will and God’s role in the world, it is important to understand the…

    • 1730 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The author then proceeds argue from the premise that “If god is an all-good and all-powerful God, why then has he created a world where sin and suffering occur?” He brings the case to the matter of free will. Man is gifted with the freedom to choose this actions and make his own decisions, and in leaving him to his own devices, he has the capacity to choose evil over good. Thus sin and wrongdoing is inseparable from man’s very nature as human beings, and suffering is the consequence of man’s errors.…

    • 2551 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through his conversion to Christianity, Augustine developed a consummate love for God. In Confessions he writes to God, using terms of reverence such as his “late-won Joy” (1118) and “supremely lovely, supremely luminous Truth” (1120). He recognizes God’s ultimate omnipotence with passages such as:…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some philosophers think divine knowledge is not compatible with free will. This is because they assume that if God knows what we will do and when we will do it, we don’t have the freedom to choose the alternative action. However, Augustine mentioned that just because God knows what we will do does not imply that we are forced to take that path. We have the ability to make a decision and God would just know the final…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Augustine viewed human nature in only one way: good and evil. Augustine lived in an era when the pillar of strength and stability, the Roman Empire, was being shattered, and his own life, too was filled with turmoil and loss. To believe in God, he had to find an answer to why, if God is all-powerful and purely good, he still allowed suffering to exist. Augustine believed that evil existed because all men on earth was granted, at birth, the power of free will. He states that God enables humans to freely choose their actions and deeds, and through our own action and choices evil is established. Even natural evils, such as disease, are indirectly related to…

    • 2815 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Bible portrays humans as having a mind and free will of their own. Human beings are creators of their own behavior. Their behavior determines their destinies whether this behavior is in line with God's will or not. This theory of free will is demonstrated in a variety of ways throughout the Bible. The Bible expresses that free will of the human self can be linked to the heart. It states that one's heart produces good or evil fruit according to its nature. The fact at hand is that most theologians, in the classical tradition, found it necessary to attribute this lament, not to the heart of the eternal God but only to the humanity of Christ. It upheld the assumption that individuals make rational decisions based on their race, social surroundings,…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays