Preview

What Is Cellular Respiration?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
473 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Is Cellular Respiration?
Cellular respiration is a process that all living things go through. Cellular respiration

is a process that begins with glucose, then moves on to the Krebs cycle (a.k.a. Citric acid

cycle), and finally end with the Electron Transport Chain (ETC). Without this sequence of

processes, there would be no life on Earth.

Cellular Respiration begins with glycolysis. Glycolysis includes glucose, hence the

“glyco”. “Lysis” is the process of breaking down, therefore Glycolysis is the process of

breaking down glucose. To start off, a glucose molecule is too large to fit into the inner

membrane of the mitochondria, so it enter the Investment Phase. In the Investment Phase,

glucose is broken down into 2 pyruvates using enzymes, which speed
…show more content…
That way, the pyruvates are

small enough to fit through the cell membrane and enter the cell. This is a very important

process for the cell, and without Glycolysis, the rest of the process of Cellular Respiration

would not work.

The second step of Cellular Respiration is the Krebs Cycle, also known as the Citric

Acid Cycle. In this cycle, the pyruvates that resulted from glycolysis are moved from the

cytoplasm and through the membrane of the mitochondria. The Krebs Cycle takes place in

the matrix of the mitochondria. When oxygen is present in this process, it is called aerobic,

and a CCC pyruvate moves into the cycle. If not, the pyruvate must go through lactic acid

fermentation, and the absence of oxygen is called anaerobic. Enzymes are used to speed

up this process, and included to the CCC pyruvate is NABH and CO2. Next, the pyruvate is

called CCCCC, and then an enzyme is used to speed up the process and the CCCCC

loses 1 CO2 and a NABH, making it CCCC. The same things happens again further in the

cycle where an enzyme speeds up the process and a NABH and CO2 is lost. To sum it up,

the Krebs Cycle is a huge, intricate part of Cellular

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    SCI/230 Cell worksheet

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The role of glycolysis it to turn glucose molecule into energy by breaking it down in to two three carbon molecules. During this process two molecules of ATP, two molecules of pyruvic acid and two NADH molecules are produced. This process occurs in the ytoplasm of a cell, outside the mitochondrion.…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Krebs Cycle Lab Report

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages

    he Krebs Cycle also expressed as: CH3C(=O)C(=O)O− (pyruvate) + HSCoA + NAD+ → CH3C(=O)SCoA (acetyl-CoA) + NADH + CO2 is the main pathway in all aerobic organisms. Basically it’s the way that cells produce energy for itself, but the only issue is it requires the presence of oxygen. In total eight reactions that take place in the mitochondria, and these reactions result in two carbon molecules and oxidizes it into carbon dioxide. Step 1 Citrate synthase bridges to Oxaloacetate substrates which can then bind to Acetyl–CoA’s acetyl group, which drops off the A Co-enzyme. This in turn created citrates for usage later in the Krebs cycle. This six-carbon molecule will be degraded, and biotransformed back into Oxaloacetate.Step 2The citrate isn't…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cell Energy Worksheet

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Glycolysis is the sugar splitting process where the molecule is split in half outside of the mitochondria. The molecule NAD+ picks up electrons and hydrogen atoms from the carbon molecule and become NADH. ATP is produced from the process, as well as pyruvic acid. Glycolysis can occur with or without oxygen. With oxygen it is the first stage of the cellular respiration, but if the process is done without oxygen it is called fermentation.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    GRT1 Task 4

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages

    -In order to make ATP (energy), glucose and fructose need to go through glycolysis and enter the Krebs cycle.…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sci 230 Essay Example

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Each of the pyruvic acid molecules will be processed in two separate citric acid cycles. Here the three carbon pyruvic acid molecule is processed to produce ATP and Carbon Dioxide molecules. This Cycle uses ATP to specifically break down the pyruvate into Acetyl Co-A. Once this goes through the cycle, limited ATP as well as more NADH are produced. This happens in the mitochondria when sufficient oxygen is present to form the Carbon Dioxide.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bio Exam 1

    • 2676 Words
    • 36 Pages

    Identify the step in which Kreb’s or Citric Acid Cycle would most appropiately fit in aerobic cellular respiration.…

    • 2676 Words
    • 36 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    It serves as a precursor to oxidative phosphorylation, which is where the majority of ATP in respiring animals is produced. It is for this reason that the rapid replenishment of the reactants in the cycle is a vital process if any are removed for biosynthesis. Oxaloacetate, for example, is often converted into amino acids for protein synthesis, meaning the energy requirements of the cell will increase. This means the rate of the citric acid cycle will reduce until a minimum quantity of oxaloacetate is present, as acetyl CoA produced in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex cannot enter the cycle unless it condenses with oxaloacetate. To increase the amount of oxaloacetate present, pyruvate is carboxylated in the presence of the enzyme pyruvate carboxylase. Although oxaloacetate is recycled on subsequent turns of the citric acid cycle, it must be constantly replenished when it is drawn off as the cycle could not occur without…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Biochemistry-Metabolism

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages

    the citric acid or Krebs cycle and 3) electron transport system. The glycolytic pathway or…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cellular respiration includes the processes of glycolysis, krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain. Glycolysis is used to convert glucose to produce two pyruvate as well as 4 ATP’s and 2 NADH but uses 2 ATP to have a net product of 2 ATP and 2 NADH. The krebs cycle converts pyruvate to Acetyl CoA, which produces 2 ATP,8 NADH, and 2 FADH’s per glucose molecule. Electron transport Chain is the last and most important step of cellular respiration, it makes ATP with the movement of electrons from high energy to low energy that makes a proton gradient which makes ATP, this cannot occur unless oxygen is present. Fermentation is an anaerobic process in which converts sugars into acids, alcohol, or alcohol. This process occurs in yeast and bacteria as well as muscle cells that have no oxygen left. In yeast fermentation produces ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide from glucose and fructose. Fermentation in bacteria cells the process of fermentation produces ethanol, while in human muscle cells fermentation produces lactic acid in cells that have a short…

    • 1719 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    2. The oxidation of glucose to pyruvate occurs through a series of steps called glycolsis .…

    • 1212 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are three stages of cellular respiration and these are, glycolysis, the krebs cycle and the electron transport chain (ETC). Glycolysis is the first step in a biomedical pathway of respiration. It occurs in the cells cytoplasm and no oxygen is needed for this. The next stage is the Krebs cycle, this takes place in the mitochondrial matrix and is a cycle of reactions. One ATP is created for every complete cycle and oxygen is needed for this. The last stage of cellular respiration is ETC, this also occurs in the mitochondrial matrix and the molecules are passed next along the ETC. Oxygen is also needed for this. Cellular respiration is an example of an catabolic reaction as it is the breakdown of larger molecules to Mooresville smaller ones.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit two Biology

    • 7492 Words
    • 30 Pages

    In and takes place inATP cytoplasm.are used glucose this process, two molecules and four produced. Reduced NAD is also formed. take place, and the • When oxygen is available, aerobic respiration canto acetyl CoA inthe pyruvate is moved intoacetyl matrix of a mitochondrion where it is converted the link reaction. The 2C CoA combines with the 4C compound oxaloacetate and enters the Krebs cycle.…

    • 7492 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Glycolysis is where glucose is split into two molecules of 3-carbon sugars. This produces 2ATP, 2 pyruvic acid, and 2 high energy. In The Citric Acid Cycle, Acetyl CoA is created. NAD and FAD are reduced carrying the high energy electrons to the next stage. In the Electron Transport, high energy electrons are passed to oxygen where ATP is then produced.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cellular respiration is an ATP-producing catabolic process in which the electron receiver is an inorganic molecule. It is the release of energy from organic compounds by chemical oxidation in the mitochondria within each cell. Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats can all be metabolized, but cellular respiration usually involves glucose: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + 686 Kcal of energy/mole of glucose oxidized. Cellular respiration involves glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain. Glycolysis is a catabolic pathway that occurs in the cytosol and partially oxidizes glucose into two pyruvate (3-C). The Krebs cycle occurs in the mitochondria and breaks down a pyruvate (Acetyl-CoA) into carbon dioxide. These two cycles both produce a small amount of ATP by substrate-level phosphorylation and NADH by transferring electrons from substrate to NAD+. The Krebs cycle also produces FADH2 by transferring electrons to FAD. The electron transport chain is located at the inner membrane of the mitochondria and accepts energized electrons from enzymes that are collected during glycolysis and the Krebs cycle, and…

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cell Energy

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Citric cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix and generates a pool of chemical energy (ATP, NADH, and FADH2) from the oxidation of pyruvate, the end product of glycolysis. Pyruvate is transported into the mitochondria and loses carbon dioxide to form acetyl-CoA, a 2-carbon molecule. When acetyl-CoA is oxidized to carbon dioxide in the Krebs cycle, chemical energy is released and captured in the form of NADH, FADH2, and ATP (Simon, Reece, & Dickery, 2010).…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays