Preview

What Is Cocaine?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
138 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Is Cocaine?
Cocaine - cocaine is produced from the leaves of the coca plant. Because the coca leaves are bulky, the first stage of processing sometimes, but not always, occurs after the leaves are dried and takes place near the growing area. The leaves are usually steeped in petrol or kerosene to produce a sloppy mixture that is treated with sulphuric acid, lime, potassium permanganate. When dried, the mixture forms a crude paste that is normally moved elsewhere for more sophisticated refining into cocaine hydrochloride, the white powder. Cocaine base is dissolved in a solvent such as ethyl acetate, acetone, or ether and then heated in a hot water bath called a “bańo maria.” Another solvent such as methyl ethyl ketone is added to the boiling liquid along

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Cocaine is used by health care professionals to temporarily numb the lining of the mouth, nose, and throat before certain medical procedures. It is an anesthetic that works quickly to numb the area about 1-2 minutes after application. Cocaine also causes blood vessels to narrow, an effect that can decrease bleeding and swelling from the procedure. (http://www.medicinenet.com/cocaine_hydrochloride-topical/article.htm)…

    • 659 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cocaine is identified as (C17H21NO4). Cocaine is an addictive stimulant that affects key pleasure centers within the brain and causes heightened euphoria. The hydrochloride salt, which is a powdered form of cocaine, can be dissolved in water and injected or snorted. It is derived from the coca plant and is primarily found in Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia. Crack cocaine is the crystal form of cocaine. It comes in crystals or solid blocks varying in color from pale rose, yellow or white. Crack is the most potent form of cocaine and is also the riskiest. It is between 75% and 100% pure, far stronger than regular cocaine. Since cocaine has a high cost, crack is sold at very low prices. The common method of ingesting crack is smoking, where it makes…

    • 133 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    chem

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    3. In what chemical form (charged or uncharged) is cocaine snorted? Smoked? Why are they different? Cocaine (unionized) is easily volatilized by high temperatures so that it can be breathed into the lungs. When it is liquid and it has evaporated , the hard leftover of cocaine can be crushed up and heated becoming crack.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Study Guide-Stimulants

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Trace the history of cocaine use from the ancient Inca to the present. Know the legal controls…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    At first they filled up suitcases with cocaine and snuck it in America by flying on planes. Then the drug cartels realized they could fill up airplanes and boats and drop the cocaine at the shore off the coast of Miami making smuggling cocaine appropriate in significant amounts. In Columbia were factories and labs with countless people working in order to grow the product. In order to communicate, American sellers and the Medellin Cartel had setup short band radio waves. This helped them set up trips for American sellers to meet up with Drug Cartels, fill up airplanes with cocaine and would take off and fly in the Florida through the west because police were looking to catch them smuggle through the east coast. Jon Roberts and Mickey Munday had set up a cover-up towing company in order to transport the Cocaine. The cocaine was stuffed in the trunk of a car that was getting towed so in-case the driver of the truck was pulled over and the trunk was searched he could say he had no idea what was in the trunk.…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    4. How is cocaine ingested? The routes of administration are commonly used for cocaine in clued the following: snorting, injecting, and smoking. Snorting is a process of inhaling cocaine through the nose, where it is absorbed into the bloodstream through the nasal tissues. Injecting is the use of a needle to release the drug directly into the bloodstream. Smoking, involves inhaling cocaine vapor or smoke into the lings, where absorption into the bloodstream is a rapid as by…

    • 2553 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cmpare and Cntrast Essay

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Although crack and cocaine have similarities, they also have three big differences. First, crack and cocaine are made from the coca plant, they are different in form. Crack has the form of flakes and cocaine is found in the form of powder, so it can be dissolved. Also, crack and cocaine both contain cocaine, but in many sizes, crack contains as much as 90% pure cocaine but cocaine contains from 15-20% pure cocaine. Another big difference is how they enter the body. Crack is smoked in a pipe or cigarette. It enters the body by the lungs into the bloodstream. Cocaine is inhaled as a powder or is injected if melted. It is snorted through the nose into the bloodstream or if it is injected it goes straight to the bloodstream.…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Crack Cocaine Disparities

    • 2623 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Coca is a leafed plant that grows in the eastern slopes of the Andes. Cocaine is the world's most powerful stimulant made naturally. This plant has been used be Indians for at least 5000 years. Traditionally, the leaves of the coca plant have been chewed for social, mystical, medicinal and religious purposes. Columbia is the lead producer of cocaine they supply eighty percent of the world's cocaine (Coca and cocaine).…

    • 2623 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unjust punishments can occur because of sentencing disparities and wrongful convictions. Current prison populations show a higher population of African Americans and Hispanic men leading some to believe that a sentencing disparities caused by racial prejudices and discrimination are the causes. Sentencing disparities occur when offenders with similar criminal histories who have committed the same offense receive much different penalties. Data has shown that Hispanics and African Americans have received harsher punishments compared to whites for similar crimes. Wrongful convictions occur when an innocent person is found guilty by either plea or verdict. The development of DNA testing has increased the number of people convicted by juries and later exonerated by science. In 2004 congress passed the Justice for All Act which implemented funds for DNA testing on a backlog of over 300,000 rape kits and other crime-scene evidence. In 1986 the drug crack was a major story in the news. Feeding off the crack fear, Congress pass the Anti-Drug Abuse Act which made the possession of 5 grams or more of crack a mandatory 5 year prison sentence. The impact of this law led to a steep rise in the number of…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cocaine is a drug that has been on this planet for thousands of years. When it comes to drugs, It is also very dangerous. This drug comes mostly from South Africa and is from coco plants. This plant was used for a stimulant for the people, to help you breath more because of the mountain ranges back then. They used to use it to help them breath but they never extracted the actual drug from it yet. But he In fact, stimulants can contain caffeine. Back in the 1880's Coca Cola put a tiny bit of Cocaine in their soda. This was made to make people feel better about themselves and To make it taste better. This drug goes back over 3000 years ago, but was not as popular at the time. Popularity of this drug grew ton when the time came in 1890 and on. Cocaine is a serious drug because you can get hooked on it very fast. By first taste some people suffer from addiction. To this day many people are addicted to this drug and wishes they can stop. Side effects can be a change in behavior, hard time…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Life of Cocaine

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages

    No, we should not count on drugs in dealing with osteoporosis because we will tend to forget the little things in the end which truly help us maintain strong and healthy bones, such as lifting weights and eating healthy. Many will use this as an excuse so that they may not have to…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The late 1990’s was a rough period of time for young African Americans. Many African Americans faced oppression that was not seen by their caucasian counterparts. Young African Americans were seen as the lower class of American society and did not receive the same benefits that the white youth had. Stereotyping and other forms of discrimination forced many young African Americans into lives of poverty. Overcoming adversity was a major part of young African Americans’ life. According to Watkins, 44 percent of all African Americans under the age of 18 lived in poverty at the end of the 1980’s, compared to 11 percent of white Americans(Watkins 56). The long term impoverishment of African americans led to the term of underclass being applied solely…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cocaine Intoxication

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages

    "Cocaine intoxication occurs when you snort, smoke or inject too much cocaine. One becomes restless and overactive shortly after using cocaine, but with excessive use, cocaine intoxication can lead to death" (Adult Health Advisor, 2005). The four stages of cocaine intoxication are cocaine euphoria, cocaine disphoria, cocaine hallucinosis and cocaine psychosis. It has been noted that cocaine intoxication closely resembles a psychiatric disorder. In the movie, "The Boost", the main character Lenny Brown goes through each stage of cocaine psychosis and examples of his progression can be seen in the movie.…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Cocaine Treatment

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As a young lady, a mother, or a grandmother, if seeking cocaine treatment for women has not been an easy process, you now have new opportunities because health care professionals now understand the need for treatment that is especially designed for women. Traditionally, addiction treatment was developed with a signal focus to stop using and did not take into account the different physical, emotional, and social needs of men and women. But research has shown the many benefits that programs based in science can have for women.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Andean teacup

    • 376 Words
    • 1 Page

    The article Storm in an Andean teacup is presenting facts about the possible banning of the coca leave used in tea in everyday use to ward off, fatigue, sickness and promote mental alertness. This is a century old tradition for the people of South America however debate arises in the cultivating of the coca plant which when refined becomes the street drug cocaine . There is lies the issue, since the United Nations convention on narcotics along with other government officials continually work to fight the war on drugs .Drug trafficking is alarming rising and the fear that allowing this plant to remain a legally crop will only continue to allow the drug number to rise, is becoming more realistic each passing year.…

    • 376 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays