Preview

What Is Meant by Saying That Accounting Information Should Be ‘Decision Useful'?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
821 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Is Meant by Saying That Accounting Information Should Be ‘Decision Useful'?
"The Framework states that the objective of financial statements is to provide information about the financial position, performance and changes in financial position of an entity that is useful to a wide range of users in making economic decisions."
What is meant by saying that accounting information should be ‘decision useful'?

As stated in the AASB Framework, financial statements play an utmost important role to a variety of users, which mainly consist of the investors, employees, lenders, suppliers and other trade creditors, customers, governments and their agencies, as well as the public, in making vital financial decisions. For accounting information to be ‘decision useful' to this groups of people, the financial information selected has to fulfill the qualitative characteristics of relevance and reliability, while the subsequent presentation of the financial information should be both understandable and comparable (Henderson et al., 2006). The basic attributes of what quantifies the information as useful is illustrated in Figure 1: Qualitative Characteristics of Financial Reporting. While the financial statements are made up of the same information, it is being viewed and utilized in different ways by the different groups of users. For one, investors and shareholders extract the necessary information from the financial statements to assess how much risk they might get involved in by placing their capital into an entity for investment purposes. As supported by Alijarde (1997), the information provided on its viability and performance is the most important to investors and creditors. In this case, of all the items presented in the financial information, the debt level and ability of entity to meet its obligation is the most relevant to this particular group (Alijarde, M., 1997). Relevant information selection is based on the criteria of how appropriate it is in helping them to "evaluate past, present or future events relating to an entity" –

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    A Financial Statement can be defined as, “Summary report that shows how a firm has used the funds entrusted to it by its stockholders (shareholders) and lenders, and what is its current financial position” (Business Dictionary, 2011). The Financial information is required for various users to make an informed Decision. “The purpose of financial information is to provide inputs for decision making” (Kimmel, Weygandt, Kieso, 2009, Para 1, p. 6). There are four different parts covered in a Financial Statement; those are Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Retained Earnings Statement, and Statement of Cash flow. The assignment will elaborate the purpose of each statement and differentiate its utility for different…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Acc 100 Exam Review

    • 2575 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Chapter Two Characteristics that make accounting information useful: - Understandability o The quality of accounting information that makes it comprehensive to those willing to spend the necessary time. - Relevance o The capacity of information to make a difference in a decision - Reliability o The quality that makes accounting information dependable in representing the events that it purports to represent  Verifiability  Representation faithfulness  Neutrality  Conservatism - Comparability o Allows for comparison to be made between or among companies -…

    • 2575 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The main use of a financial statement is to give the information that is relevant to the organization’s assets, liabilities and the net assets. It also shows the relationship that they have with each other. Its main focus is on the whole…

    • 1265 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Financial Statements are designed to define the health and well-being of a company. It is necessary that the information on the financial statements is accurate.…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    ACC 303 Week 2 Quiz 1

    • 3149 Words
    • 24 Pages

    2. Financial statements are the principal means through which a company communicates its financial information to those outside it.…

    • 3149 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Acc 230 Week 1 Checkpoint

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The financial statement can show the records of the financial activities of a business. It was designed for common people to be able to read and understand this information. Three strengths of the financial statement is it that the owners and managers are able to understand the financial position of the company, this also allows individuals the ability to evaluate the historical and prospective financial performance, and this statement gives a vivid picture of the company’s financial health which will be the base of the owners and managers decision making. This type of foresight is important to the affects of a success in continuing of the company’s operation. Employees also can benefit from this information especially those in a labor union or in bargaining with upper management for a promotions based of the proven thriving performance. For the investors, the strengths of the financial statement give them a clear picture on whether or not to invest more or less in the future.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anne Aylor Case

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Financial information is prepared for multiple users for different purposes and thus not all elements of the financial statements are equally relevant to all users. For example, stockholders will be more concerned with long-term revenue and profit growth than creditors and thus revenues and earnings will be more important to stockholder decisions than creditor decisions.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Financial statements play a significant role in each and every type of business. The financial statements provide a wealth of information to auditors, creditors, investors, suppliers and other important venues that need access to this type of information. This paper will discuss four different types of financial statements and how they are utilized by vendors, creditors and others. The four financial statements that will be reviewed are the income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statements and statement of retained earnings.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Financial statements are the output of the accounting cycle. Financial statements are a way to communicate financial information that can be used to make decisions in regards to where the company is heading. Financial statements are a way to help organizations know whether to invest, lend, or grant credit to a company. The stakeholders of a business use financial statement information for planning, and evaluating business activities. The results reported in the financial statement may help companies determine certain decisions from a human resource prospective such as benefits, bonuses, hiring, and downsizing.…

    • 3301 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The main purpose of financial accounting is to communicate useful financial information to decision-makers both inside and outside of the business organization.…

    • 7960 Words
    • 71 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Much success in today’s business world is tied in with numbers in the form of accounting and financial statements. Being able to understand and properly read these statements is a critical component in truly knowing a business and properly assessing its overall financial performance. Financial reporting is the issuance of written documents in the form of the financial statements by the companies to the shareholders, stakeholders and other interested parties. 'The objective of these financial statements is to provide information about the reporting entity's financial performance and position that is useful to the wide range of users for assessing the stewardship of the entity's management and for making economic decisions. 'To be 'useful,' this information must be 'represented faithfully, should be complete, prudent and free from material errors at least.' The purpose of imposing regulations on accounting practices and setting standards is to fulfil the objectives of financial statements.…

    • 862 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ACCT 310 Exam

    • 934 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Part 1 (a) True. (b) False General-purpose financial reports helps users who lack the ability to demand all the financial information they need from an entity and therefore must rely, at least partly, on the information in financial reports. (c) False Standard-setting that is based on personal conceptual frameworks will lead to different conclusions about identical or similar issues. Another, and past decisions may not be indicative of future ones. (d) False Information that is decision-useful to capital providers may also be useful to users of financial reporting who are not capital providers. (e) False An implicit assumption is that users need reasonable knowledge of business and financial accounting matters to understand the information contained in the financial statements. (f) True. Part 2 (a) False The fundamental qualitative characteristics that make accounting information useful are relevance and faithful representation. (b) False Relevant information must also be material. (c) False Information that is relevant is characterized as having predictive or confirmatory value. (d) False Comparability also refers to comparisons of a firm over time (consistency). (e) False Enhancing characteristics relate to both relevance and faithful representation. (f) True. Part 3 Years 1-5…

    • 934 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Study Guide

    • 4440 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Accounting is the language of business. As such, accountants collect and communicate economic information about business enterprises or other entities to a wide variety of persons. To be useful, financial statements must be clearly understandable and comparable so that users may compare the performance of one business with the performance of the same business for a prior period or with the performance of another similar business. Therefore, all general purpose financial statements should be prepared in accordance with the same uniform guidelines. In this chapter, we will examine the history and sources of current financial…

    • 4440 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    research paper

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The financial statements are used by different categories of people for different purposes. The various users of financial…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Financial statements are those sets of accounts that every quoted company / incorporation is mandated by law to produce for the benefits of its shareholders and other stakeholders. Financial statements have different components because those that have interest in the information it provides are diverse and cannot be satisfactorily represented in one single document.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays