The Filibusters Group of soldiers of fortune led by William Walker who invaded Nicaragua in an attempt to set up english speaking colonies under his control. At the time this practice was called filibustering, hence the name for the soldiers. This was important at the time period because it led to the strenuous ties involving the Clayton- Bulwer treaty. This caused discontent not only in Washington but in England as well with each thinking there might be a breach in the treaty. Clayton-…
Creon, a character from the Greek tragedy Antigone, is described as the tragic hero of the story due to the character's flaws and the consequences that followed. Creon's intentions are purely of nationalism for the land he rules, Thebbes. He forbids anyone to show respect to a violent betrayer, but in the process makes tragic flaws. Creon's tragic mistakes can all be embodied by the one question he had asked his son Haemon, “And the city proposes to teach me how to rule?” ( 3.103). Creon is insistent on ruling one his own. Even When the prophet, Teiresias, tried to help the king, Creon was also deaf to his suggestions, even though they were for his well being. When Creon…
Employee motivation is, or at least must be, one of the key issues for directors, managers and personnel managers. The leader must be able to find the sensitive strings of his subordinates, which can be motivated by influencing them to achieve high performance. The correct use of motivation encourages staff to make more efficient use of their knowledge, skills, and talents. In today's turbulent, often chaotic environment, commercial success depends on the employee's talent and effort. Despite the many existing theories and practices, some of the motivation of leaders today remains a mystical term. This is partly due to the fact that people are motivated by different things and techniques. In today's business world the phrase ‘motivation’ is increasingly heard to be described. All companies seeking to maximize profits and minimize costs should try to maximize employee productivity and one of the most optimal ways of doing this is to motivate their employees.…
Motivation is the process that determines how hard an individual works to achieve a goal. There are several modern theories of motivation that will help managers meet the motivational needs of their employees. Using the most appropriate theory of motivation will ensure that the motivational strategy and action plan selected will be effective and achieve the desired results. Keeping employees motivated will help the organization run smoothly and efficiently.…
One theory of motivation is equity theory. “The essence of the theory is that perceived inequity is a motivating state---that is, when people believe that they have been inequitably treated in comparison to others, they will try to eliminate the discomfort and restore a sense of equity to the situation” (Lombardi, 2007, p.284) . In an organization, not everyone will get along; there will be disagreements and even arguments. When a worker is dissatisfied with their job they will become less interested and invested in it. They will not work as hard as they once did which affects the team as a whole. A worker may even quit or be transferred if they perceive inequity (Lombardi, 2007, p.284). A way for a supervisor to correct this situation is to communicate the intended value of rewards given, by doing so; the worker feels like it is less of a competition and will strive toward the goal of getting a raise or promotion. “Social science research suggests that people are most likely to internalize norms when they feel autonomous, competent, and related to others” (Bartlett, 2009, p.1895). An important goal is for an employee to feel like they are an important part of the team.…
A Model Communicator (MC) appeared in an unlikely place - the two hour state mandated parent orientation class for my son’s Driver Education class. The MC took the stage and worked the room like a stand up comedian. Her high energy and humor immediately engaged/eased the audience, a group of parents weary from Super Bowl celebrations and the wintery mix rush hour commute on top of our apprehension to enter the scary zone of teenage driving.…
“Motives are sometimes defined as needs, wants, drives, or impulses within the individual and are directed toward goals that may be conscious or subconscious.” (Hersey, et.al 2008) A working definition of motivation can be “giving a reason to act: the act of giving somebody a reason or incentive to do something” (www.bing.com) It is important to have a working definition of motives or motivation before creating a plan for it. Motivation or the motives of someone will always depend on the individual, their perceptions, their needs and their beliefs. When a person’s perception is skewed, their needs high and their belief of what can be done that is when trying to motivate them in another direction is difficult. A leader is able to meet someone where they are, understand their perceptions, needs and beliefs and guide them into a new understanding in order to meet their needs and ultimately change their beliefs; in order to motivate them. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs (1943) states that everyone has several levels needs beginning with a person’s physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. (Hersey, et.al 2008) According to Hersey, et.al a person’s “needs, wants, drives, or impulses” ultimately drive a person.…
3. Adjust pay bonuses so that they are not affected by fluctuations in sales, but by worker productivity. There are not enough measurements given, but it seems that after sales decreased, workers were less motivated to produce, which should not affect the production plant. This would cause workers to…
Motivation can be defined as psychological forces that determine the direction of a person’s behaviour in an organisation, a person’s level of effort, and a person’s level of persistence in the face of obstacles (Waddell 2007, p227). T motivation of employees has a huge impact on the performance of the organisation, so to keep the employees in a high level of motivation will be a good strategy for an organisation to be more effective. In the annual report of Myer, it pointed out the wage and other benefits for store team members were increased, the contribution and commitment of Myer team members were recognised. This agreement can be identified as the extrinsically motivated behaviour, which is performed to acquire material and social rewards (Waddell 2007, p228). The more contribution team members make the more benefits they will get: wage hike, promotion and other rewards.…
Motivation is the combination a person’s desire that is directed at achieving a goal. Employees know how to perform their job duties correctly, but some of them choose not to for whatever reason. When this happens this often means that there are motivational issues present. Motivational problems can arrive from several things such as but not limited too; family issues, conflicts with personalities, as well as lack of understanding how emotions and behaviors affect the other person. If this takes place the manager should try to find out what caused the problem. Try to resolve it by…
Motivational theories have been studied by many scientists for many years. Motivation is “the processes that account for an individual’s intensity, direction, and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal.” In laymen terms motivation has been said to be a reasoning of why people do the things that they do or say some of the things they say and want some of the things they want. Many scientists put a lot of time and effort into the study of human beings and this intriguing topic testing hypotheses on individuals. Some of these hypotheses developed into motivational theories that encouraged the reasoning behind human behavior. The topic discussed in this paper will elaborate how a particular theory would or would not be applicable if applied to two or more workplace situations from my personal experience.…
Motivation may be defined as psychological forces that determine the direction of a person’s behavior in an organization. Motivation is central to management because it explains why people behave the way they do. A persons’ behavior tells how motivated they are to do their job at a higher performance level. There is intrinsically and extrinsic sources for motivation (Gareth, 2009) There are also two motivational theories which explains how an employee can be motivated.…
Motivated reasoning is defined by an impervious connection to held beliefs supplemented by a fervent rejection of contradictory opinion, this connection being dependent on emotional instinct over nuanced and dispassionate argumentation. Logically speaking motivated reasoning can be described as following; one believes something because x, but -x is possible, therefore one’s belief in x increases because of -x. Despite valid counterarguments towards one’s opinion and the counterintuitive nature of motivated reasoning logic, passionate belief in something will increase once counterargument is presented which will more often than not result in fallacious discreditation of said counter argument, be it ad hominem, argumentum ad populum, etc. When applied to the mindset of institutions, motivated reasoning explains several limits upon ability to effectively analyze and solve problems which is observed in context of a hypothetical pertinent issue facing an institution.…
Motivation is defined as understanding your employees desires and needs as well as developing a framework for meeting them (Bardi, 2007). By having both motivated, professional employees and unprofessional employees, and determined employees; clearly shows that one theory will not work for all employees. A productive manager takes into account each employee’s needs and wants, and creates a training program that is based on their needs. In essence, this is the Mayo theory of motivation recognizing the individuality of each employee (Bardi, 2007).…
Mustafa, H. (1992). The contributions of psychology to the study of administrative behaviour, International Journal of Public Sector Management, 5(4), 15; Andrew Neher, Maslow's Theory of Motivation: A Critique, Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 1991; Vol. 31; p. 89.…