Preview

What Is Nature Or Nurture?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2393 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Is Nature Or Nurture?
Mike has been convicted of 3 DUIs and has done his time in prison. Mike is trying to explain to his family that he is reformed but his family does not believe him. Is it possible for Mike to change who he is or is his alcoholism in his DNA for the rest of his life. This brings up the theory of Nature vs Nurture. In the context of Nature vs Nurture, nature means that things like personality, development, and addiction is due to their DNA. Nurture means that one's personality, development and addiction are based off of the environment they live in. The debate of nature vs nurture deals with understanding how a person becomes who they are. The debate questions if a person's personality is genetic or if it is a product of their environment?In order …show more content…
It has been called a lifelong battle. But why is the battle easier for some rather than others? Some people’s brains are genetically mapped so that they are less likely to become addicted to things like drugs and alcohol. In a scientific article titled Addiction Is Caused by Genetic and Environmental Factors that was written by Claudia Wallis helps explain the effects that one’s genes and genetic make up can affected their chances of becoming a drug addict or alcoholic. Claudia Wallis reports Dr. David Goldman, head of the Laboratory of Neurogenetics at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, stating that “addiction ranks among the most heritable of mental illnesses.”( Wallis). Addiction is scientifically classified as a mental illness and not a habit. There is a strong possibility that one’s addiction can be passed along to their offspring. So there is a higher chance that one becomes an alcoholic if a parent or grandparent was. ”Addiction researchers like Goldman have begun to pinpoint how specific genetic factors slick the road to addiction. Numerous genes have been linked to addiction, though fewer than a dozen have been strongly implicated.”(wallis). Wallis explains that even though its early in the research process researchers are beginning to see the connection of genetics to the illness of addiction. “Even the tendency to try a dangerous, illegal drug like crack or heroin is partially under genetic …show more content…
In order to understand this debate, one must look at its background and examine both sides of the argument. The argument of nature vs nurture was developed over time and was created in 1869 by Francis Galton. Francis Galton is the father of the concept of Nature vs Nurture. Galton was born on February 12, 1822 in Warwickshire England. Galton started his research into the field of heredity because of his cousin Charles Darwin. Darwin is an English scientist from the 19th century. He is called the father of Darwinism because he founded the theory. Darwinism is also called Natural selection, and that is where Galton branched off on his own studies. From the theory of Natural selection Galton created his own eventually calling it Nature vs Nurture. When one things of nurture one thinks of mothers taking care of their child but that’s not what it really means. Nurture can be good or it can be bad. Nurture is defined as the environmental factors that influence an organism’s

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    In the "nature vs nurture" debate, nurture refers to personal experiences (behaviourism). Nurture refers to your childhood, or how you were brought up. Someone could be born with genes to give them a normal height, but be malnourished in childhood, resulting in stunted growth and a failure to develop as expected. Nurture factors that trigger an individual to commit crime are influences by social and environment factors. The nurture debate method argues it is the way an individual is brought up and their circumstances that are more important influences of kind individual they become.…

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Disaster in Franklin Co.

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Nature vs Nurture are studies that have been going on for years within the scientific community to explain multiple issues. Some studies will suggest that nature makes us who who are, meaning genetic factors are the major contributor of being who we are. These include what personality traits, intelligence, and emotional characteristics we will inherit from our parents. Thus, these studies ultimately state we are genetically predisposed in deciding who we become. On the other side of the debate is the nurture studies, meaning environmental factors are the major contributors to shaping us into who we are or become. This include your upbringing, your lifestyle, home environment and the way someone was interacted with, taught or treated as a young child.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Whether nature or nurture has more of an influence over individual development is debatable and has been a common argument in the field of psychology for a long time. Nature refers to inherited traits and genes given to us at birth which we have no control over, and nurture refers to family, friends or society. The exchange between nature and nurture is dynamic and complex and both nature and nurture cause dynamic and continuous influence on development. The relationship between nature and nurture cannot be explained definitively and it is hard to determine which one influences human development more.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nature versus nurture is one of the oldest debates in the world of psychology. It centers on the contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to the development of human beings.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Knittle, A. (2012). State of Addiction: Genetics plays role in addiction, but aren 't only factor.…

    • 2581 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    * People who have an addictive personality are likely to be predisposed to it because of their genes.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A recent study by Dr. Ming D. Li shows that alcoholism (the addiction to alcohol) may actually be linked to a genetic trait- making alcoholism a product of nature. Dr. Li is the head of neurobiology at the University of Virginia, and states that this research is “unique” because it shows that a single gene variation- one which alters the brain’s control of serotonin, a mood influencing neurological chemical- is connected to a kind of behavior: alcoholism.…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    What has a greater power over our lives: Genetics or the environment? Addictive behaviors are all too common, and their causes are often highly debatable. Alcoholism is one of the oldest and least understood of these types of behaviors. Today, as genetic knowledge expands, it is possible to explore whether or not the addictive behavior of alcoholism is genetically based. To understand, we must first have a definition of what alcoholism is and the difference between the concepts of nature and nurture. Once these are understood, we 'll look at the role that both nature (genetic) and nurture (environment/ upbringing) have been said to play in alcoholism.…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Arguing how could an addiction like smoking be genetic, and why are some types of people more likely to smoke than others. Does believing that an addiction like smoking is genetic help the person quit (are all those smokers who quit not “genetically” addicted) and in relation to alcohol, are people really predestined biologically to become alcoholics and thus to become A.A. members. For example; the rock group Aerosmith; all five members of this group now belong to A.A., just as they previously all drank and took drugs together. Thus, how improbable a coincidence it is that five unrelated people with the alcoholic/addictive inheritance should bump into one another and form a band (Peele,…

    • 2197 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The relationship between genetics and substance abuse or addiction is a source of some controversy in the field (Walden University, 2014). In this application, I will consider how natural dispositions and genetics may influence substance abuse and addiction and develop a position on the topic. Mistreatment of psychoactive substances is associated with considerable detriments to users and to culture. According to Prescott, Madden, and Stallings (2006), a prospering literary text proposes distinctive differences in impressionability to generate substance-related difficulties; therefore, addiction is affected to a large degree by genetic factors. Genetic influences on substance-related behavior…

    • 900 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is evidence that genetic plays a role in the development of alcohol and drug dependence through environmental factors. The environmental factors that play a role in genetic in addiction pertains to risk factors. According to Thomas and Osborn (2013), the genetic-environmental interaction consists of various sources of risk factors such as stress, economic hardship, family, and surrounding oneself with substance users. Additionally, Dick and Agrawal (2008) illustrate that individuals that share the same gene are more likely to be at risk for alcohol and drug dependence based on a twin study. However, society demonstrate that if one family members is an alcoholic another member may be at risk. In this case, the gene in one member can within another member, however, individuals may need to go through testing in order to determine if genetic is a factor that is contributing to an addiction. Additionally, genetics plays a role in determining alcohol or drug dependence through a wide range of genes instead of a single gene. Genes play a role in drug dependence but it is not deterministic or the sole reason an individual struggle with an…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hamlet

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Some people may say alcoholism is a disease but addictions are not diseases. People use alcohol as a way to medicate and hide from uncomfortable feelings. Most of us have been led to believe that “ alcoholism is a genetic inheritance that some people are born with” (Burras pg.1 Para 1) Studies have been done and they have shown that this is not true. They have never seen a gene proving that alcoholism is biologically. Alcoholism is not a disease because…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Choice vs Disease

    • 2512 Words
    • 11 Pages

    This essay will look to outline the different arguments in that; addiction to a substance is a choice of one’s free will, or is it a disease element in our bio chemical or physical make up? It will consider, if addiction extends from genes inherited from parents or forefathers, or if it is a learned behaviour through day to day lifestyles, and changes through growth from tots to teens, to youths, then to adults. It will also seek to analyse how different approaches and points in this relevant argument can be debated in the academic and medical world, with the views and discussion of recognised professionals in the study of addiction.…

    • 2512 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Addiction Psychology

    • 4576 Words
    • 19 Pages

    McGue (1999) found that genes contribute to the development of alcohol dependence, with heritability estimates from 50-60% for both men and women.…

    • 4576 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The nature versus nurture debate is the debate over two different modes of thinking. One side of the argument is Locke’s thinking, that we are what our world and experiences have made us. The other side of this argument is that, as Lady Gaga stated, we are all the way we are because we were born that way. We are predisposed by nature to be who we are, to have the knowledge we have.…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays