Preview

What Is Racism? Where Might One Find It in Britian Today

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2546 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Is Racism? Where Might One Find It in Britian Today
Within this essay, I will provide an historical account of how racism first occurred and how it has taken our government some years to implement any polices that are relevant to this topic... For me to answer the first question within the essay I must first identify different views from varying authors because racism means different things to others like many things in life. By doing this and defining the fundamental term, I can begin to start answering ‘What is racism?’ For me to answer the second part of the question ‘Where in British society will one find it? ‘I will turn my attention to how racism is portrayed in the police service. Highlighting events, which have been historical in showing that racism, does exist within our police forces. Using the literature as a guide I will explore what polices are implemented to help protect ethnic minority groups Exploring how and if institutional racism played a part in these events and how the polices that we have in place failed Stephen Lawrence.
It was a common occurrence in the 18th century for Africans to be sold in the slave trade. This was not due to prejudice against the Africans but for the reason the merchants wanted to make a profit. During this time a profit was been made by the merchants contributing to economic profit so the logical thinking originated that white people were more superior. British government argued that as we had power over the countries that it was for honourable cause and that ‘white supremacy’ was required for human growth. As early as the 1950’s concern was growing and major debates where happening on race relations, immigration, and the longer term acts of discrimination amongst those of ethnic minorities. However, as stated in Solomos (1989:80) ‘The first measures to deal with potential racial conflict and tackle racial discrimination were taken in the 1960’s.’ This some ten years after the first concerns were raised.
What is racism? Where in British society will we find it?



References: Aspen, K (2007) The Hounding of David Oluwale. London: Vintage Books. Baxter, C (1997) Race Equality in Health Care and Education: London: Baillière Tindall. Fredrickson, G (1934) Racism a short History. New Jersey: Prinston University Press Hall, N Grieve, J and Savage, S (2009) Policing and the Legacy of Lawrence Miles, R and Brown, M (1989) Racism (2nd Edition). New York: Routledge Penketh, L (2000) Tackling Institutional Racism: Anti- racist policies and social work education and training Rattansi, a (2007) Racism a Very Short Introduction. Oxford: University Press Rowe, M (2007) Policing Beyond Macpherson Rowe, M (2004) Policing, Race and Racism. Devon: Willan Publishing. Solomos, J (1989) Race and Racism in Britain. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Holdaway, S. and O’Neill, M. (2006) Ethnicity and culture: thinking about ‘police ethnicity’, British Journal of Sociology, Vol. 57(3), pp. 483-502…

    • 2082 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The 1981 Brixton riots and the Scarman Report were supposed to be watershed moments in the history of the Police force in the United Kingdom, especially the Metropolitan Police. However, subsequent events, in particular the murder of Stephen Lawrence and the police failures in that investigation mean that the Metropolitan Police still has a long way to go to remove the shadow of institutional racism.…

    • 1766 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the early phase of post-war immigration, there was an assumption that members of ethnic minority groups were no more likely to be offenders or victims than the majority white population. It was also assumed that the criminal justice system treated all ethnic groups fairly. According to a major investigation into police and immigrant relations in 1972 ‘black people were more law-abiding than the general population’ and there was little evidence against Black and Asian immigrants with regards to an increase in crime rates (Layton-Henry, 1992). During the next 10 years, however, relations between the police and the black community deteriorated and evidence mounted of increasing racist attacks.…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The American system of law and criminal justice was borrowed from the English. The first references to an English criminal justice or law enforcement system appeared some 1,000 years earlier than Sir Robert Peel established the first English police department in 1829. England’s King Alfred the Great was preparing his Kingdom for a Danish invasion; his strategy against the Danes was maintaining stability in his own country and providing a method for people living in villages to protect one another (Dempsey & Forst, 2010, p 4-9). King Alfred established a system of mutual pledge a form of society control where citizens grouped together to protect each other. People were supposed to police their own communities. The constable were the first form of English Police Officer, was responsible for dealing with more serious of the law (Dempsey & Forst, 2010, p 4-9). In the early English Sheriff were known as Shire-reeve which were English official place in charge of shires (countries) as part of the system of mutual pledge. In 1285 C.E. the Statue of Winchester was enacted in England and established a rudimentary criminal justice system in which most of the responsibility for law enforcement remained with the people themselves (Dempsey & Forst, 2010, p 4-9). The statue formally established (1): the watch and ward, (2): the hue and cry, (3): the parish constable, and (4): the requirement that all males keep weapons in their home for use in maintaining the public peace. The watch and ward required all men in a given town to serve on the night watch. The watch can be seen as the most rudimentary form of metropolitan policing (Dempsey & Forst, 2010, p 4-9). The watch was designed to protect against crime, disturbances, and fire. The watchmen had three major duties: one, patrolling the streets from dusk…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Similarities in anti-racist and racist discourse: Dutch Local Residents Talking about Ethnic Minorities” is an article written by Maykel Verkuyten, Wiebe de Jong, and Kees Masson. These author participates in an academic conversation focusing on similarities of Anti-Racist and racist, more specifically on trying to teach us that we must understand Racist in an objective manner in order to find a solution for the ongoing issue of racism. This conversation involve many brilliant minds and opinions that lead up to a variety of conversation such as Discourse and the denial of racism (1992), Race, Ethnicity and community in three localities (1996), Preparing urban teachers for schools and communities: An Anti- Racist Perspective (1999),Anti-racist perspectives: what are the gains for social work?, and Anti-racism and the critique of ‘ white’ identities (1996), each scholar seem to revolve around the point that we need to understand the racist in order to stop racism. . In this review of literature, I will be discussing this academic conversation in further detail, focusing on the points made by the author that we must objectively understand a racist point of view in order to find a solution to fight racism.…

    • 1784 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In today’s society in America we still have and witness racism. Today we expect that our schools create an equal outcome for all its students. Whether they live a "normal" lives or their homes are severely disadvantaged by family and community poverty. But the children who come from severely disadvantaged families and are suffering go to school with sometimes unqualified or inexperienced…

    • 63 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The racial diversity of the country quickly appeared to be a problem among a major part of the British population, as the notion of white supremacy and racial purity expanded due to the influx of immigrants after the end of the Second World War. Prejudice and racism towards the newcomers (especially black people) began to take place, as P. B. Rich indicates : “The presence of black communities within Britain represents a challenge not only at the political and economic level, as cumulative evidence has revealed extensive discrimination and interracial hostility by the middle to late 1960s, but also to British society’s conception of its identity and values.” (Prospero’s Return ? : historical essays on race, culture and British society, 1994). Furthermore, this feeling of racial purity and the fear of a growing racial diversity was usually supported by the media and the government. We can mention, among others, the policy and agenda of Margaret Thatcher, Enoch Powell or even the National Front, who were all opposed to immigration, and favoured an all-white Britain. For example, in “Out of Place : Englishness, Empire, and the Locations of Identity” (1999), Ian Baucom argues that “Powell’s strategy of disavowing blackness in order to negatively invoke a racially pure English identity draws on a long history of the reading of…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Living now in the 21 century you may see many types of cultures and ethnicities. As for these types of races we have become numb to the feeling of racism. For a particular reason racism has been going on for centuries. Depriving people from what they have and what they look like is a characteristic of racism. As for now racism seems to be becoming bigger and bigger. Due to labeling races and its importance to society today.…

    • 375 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Racism is a global problem that has existed throughout the history of mankind. Despite the different kinds of measures taken against racism including African-American Civil Rights movement, Anti-Apartheid Movement, Hate Crime Laws, or bans on any racism manifestations, it continues to be a constant concern. For some people, it is a vague concept, because it reveals itself in different forms. For others, it is simply based on unreasonable believes and hate. So racism, after all, became a label that is used for humiliation, based on hatred of the individual or even entire ethnic groups. I will try to address the problem of racism from several points of view taking into account the areas in which racism exists and manifest itself; to prove that…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racism In Australia Today

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Australians for the last couple of years have been priding them selves on how multicultural we are as a nation and even though that is true with reports finding only 1 in 4 people in Australia are born in Australia. But Australia is still seen as one of the most racist countries in history and still show signs of its past in the present day. Many of my classmates tutorials shared the light on the racism on the racism taking fold 20 or 30 years ago but little talked about the problems facing our present society.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Diversity In Met Police

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages

    According to the Human Rights and Equality Commission, the proportion of ethnic minority officers in England and Wales has risen from 2% in 1999 to 3.9% in 2007, but it is still significantly below that of the average population. Police recruits of ethnic minorities increased from 6.3% to 10.7% from 2007 to 2008, but ethnic minority officers have a higher resignation rate than Caucasian officers. The diversity progress has only increased on all rank levels except for the top levels. The Met has only four ethnic minority officers among 34 at commander rank or above which is completely disproportionate to the population’s ethnic composition. Furthermore, statistics have shown that the police are seven times more likely to stop and search Black people compared to Whites, and Asians are two times more likely to be stopped and searched compared to Whites (Bennetto, 2009). This disproportionate rate of stop and search shows that police officers are engaged with a certain degree of racial profiling and stereotyping, which is detrimental to the fair treatment of civilians.…

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Police Brutality Thesis

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Abstract: While racism is thought to be not present in today’s society, this dissertation will present various topics and relations supporting a cause against that. It examines the results of police brutality and how racial profiling and racism is closely tied with it. This dissertation also tests the arguments that racism is non-existent in the present day. By researching further into these topics, information was collected and presents the Michael Brown (Ferguson) case as a major reason why these issues need to be addressed and fixed once and for all.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Racism In Society

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the past decade, racism has changed along with how society has changed. For example, in today’s society, it is rare to see a store, restaurant or anyone who just will not serve anyone because they are black; however, it can still happen. In society today, world racism is taken and given in a different way. When the Internet came into play during the 21st century and social media following not far after, the characteristics of racism changed. Author Emily Fekete writes in her article Race and (Online) Sites Consumption, “Geographers have noted the increasing role of the Internet and social media in everyday life (Zook and Graham 2007; Elwood 2011; Kitchin and Dodge 2011; Stephens 2013)”. Not only has social media increased, but in doing this,…

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racism - Definition

    • 511 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Racism has existed throughout human history. It may be defined as the hatred of one person by another - or the belief that another person is less than human because of skin color, language, customs, and place of birth or any factor that supposedly reveals the basic nature of that person. It has influenced wars, slavery, the formation of nations, and legal codes.…

    • 511 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Racial Profiling

    • 2031 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Racial profiling is a big issue. Many people have been victimized because of cops and other high authorities’ senseless attitudes on how to handle the law. What people have to realize is that racial profiling does happen to innocent people who are mostly targeted or pursued because of their race or sometimes even because of their religion. These things can also cause citizens to become very angry and unwilling to cooperate with law enforcement. Racial profiling has been the cause of many outbreaks of riots. There has even been many riots because of innocent people being racial profiled against; causing citizens to become antagonistic, bitter, and hateful towards the law. This can be a problem because they even target good police. The cause of racial profiling can start not only hostile attitudes, but a shift in the views of how police treat citizens. Racial profiling is a method that police and other law enforcement agents use to catch someone who has committed a crime or is about to commit one. It is a controversial method. In fact, even the meaning of racial profiling is controversial” (Kops, Pg.9). Racial profiling is a very controversial topic, because this topic makes people uneasy to talk about. It’s especially hard for victims who have been racial profiled against because of the memory of their terrible experience.…

    • 2031 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays