Preview

What Is Stage 5 Identity Vs. Role Confusion?

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1857 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Is Stage 5 Identity Vs. Role Confusion?
Entry #1
A. Psychologist Erik Erikson developed eight stages as it relates to lifestyle development. However, only one will be discussed in this project: Stage 5 Identity vs. Role Confusion. This stage focuses on individuals’ between 12 and 18 years and how they are faced with the challenge of not knowing their roles in society (Mcleod, 2013). Erikson suggests that two identities are involved: the sexual and the occupational. It is during this stage that the adolescent will re-examine his identity and try to find out exactly who he or she is, by experimenting different behaviours and social groups (Mcleod, 2013). As they make the transition from childhood to adulthood, adolescents ponder the roles they will play in the adult world. Erikson
…show more content…
In Erikson's fifth stage of development, he noted that it is during this stage, adolescents learn their identity and roles (Mcleod, 2013). He also indicated that individuals begin to develop a sense of identity. One of my challenges was me wanting to have a girlfriend to fit in with other peers, and even though I knew my parents wouldn’t be okay with me smoking or drinking alcohol I did this anyway in the process of finding my identity. My other challenge was me not knowing the career path that I wanted to take after high school, so I spent most of my time thinking about what I could do and started to sell items to persons to see if this was something I would see myself doing. This falls under where Erikson says adolescents also think about the roles they will play in the adult world and may experiment with a plethora of activities and behaviours (Mcleod, 2013). His theory stated that eventually most adolescents achieve a sense of identity pertaining to who they are, and where their lives are headed (Lee, n.d). Even though my story didn’t contain such an outcome, it can be proven that children who go through these stages successfully will be able to achieve their goals of finding out who they are. So I would have to wait until I am 19 before I can come to the conclusion that I have successfully passed stage 5 of Erikson’s …show more content…
Schizophrenia can be defined as a chronic mental disorder that affects how a person feels thinks and behaves (National Institute of Mental Health, 2016). Another definition defines Schizophrenia as a split mind (Myers, 2007). This type of split mind refers to a split from reality that shows itself in disorganized thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions and actions. Symptoms of schizophrenia are delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, confused thinking and reduced social engagement just to name a few (Myers, 2007). There are 4 major subtypes to schizophrenia. One such subtype is paranoid schizophrenia. Paranoid schizophrenia is preoccupied with delusions or hallucinations, generally with cases of persecution and grandiosity according to (Myers, 2007). Symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia are that the person is usually preoccupied with one or more delusions or unusual auditory hallucinations (American Psychiatric Association,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Erikson (Burke, 2010) described eight stages through which an individual passes through to adulthood. Every phase is established on successful completion of earlier phases of development. If the challenge is not completed it is expected to re appear in future as a new problem. The psychosocial crisis in later adolescence is individual identity versus identity confusion. A psychosocial crisis refers to a state of tension that results from the…

    • 2619 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder in which people interpret reality in a way that is abnormal. This inaccurate interpretation of reality can distort the way a person expresses their emotions, thinks, acts, and communicates to others. This can take a severe toll on their daily lives raising their risk for developing problems when dealing with work, relationships, and school. There are many different types and degrees of severity of schizophrenia. Some people will only experience one psychotic episode in their entire lifetime, while others can have episodes on a much more frequent basis. The types of schizophrenia can range from paranoid, disorganized, catatonic, undifferentiated, and residual schizophrenia.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    TMA01 Final

    • 1695 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Psychosocial identity theory is based on how an individual’s identity is shaped by their own development and experiences combined with their social surroundings. Phoenix refers to E. Erikson (Phoenix, 2002), who wrote about eight stages of development whereby an individual’s identity is built over their lifetime. He suggests that most of the time we are unaware of this and is only when something in our life goes wrong or changes that we become more aware of whom we are and therefore what our identity is. This seems to be why Erikson focuses mainly on adolescence, as this is when people tend to explore different possible paths that lead to certain friendships and life choices, he describes this stage as ‘psychosocial moratorium’ that will eventually lead us to shape who we are as adults. Erikson refers to this achievement as ego identity (Phoenix, 2002), where an individual feels comfortable with whom they are. As with anything or anyone in a stage of development, it is not always a smooth transition from one stage to another and the individual can sometimes be delayed or stuck on one stage; in reference to identity Erikson describes this as an identity crisis. Phoenix also refers to Marcia (Phoenix, 2002) who looked at Erikson’s development stages, particularly adolescence and suggested that people often go through different phases of their…

    • 1695 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Schizophrenia is a psychological disorder which is sometimes referred to as split minds. Sufferers can be known to show symptoms of delusions, hallucinations as well as catatonic behaviour.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Schizophrenia is known as a mental disorder that is categorized by confused thinking and the inability to respond, communicate, or behave appropriately. Individuals who suffer with this disease may see or hear things that are not there, but this is a form of hallucinating. They also feel like others are out to get them, which is a form of paranoia. This particular disorder is not thought to be progressive, but it is chronic and debilitating.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psychology 240

    • 1972 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Schizophrenia one of the more common psychological disorders, also called mental illnesses. Schizophrenia affects behavior as well as thoughts, and encompasses many different things, including auditory hallucinations and mood swings. At some point this disorder may even manifest itself into a psychotic phase that involves delusions and disorganized speech along with bizarre behavior. People who have schizophrenia believe that the hallucinations are real, and even if they don’t believe that the hallucination is real, it seems real. The way that schizophrenia manifests itself is different from person to person. Some people can manage to live life fully independently with schizophrenia, and with medication can keep it under control. However, other people may never be able to function fully, and will not be able to live on their own due to the delusions and hallucinations. In severe progressions of this disorder, people lose the ability to keep in touch with reality, and become paranoid and anti-social, while often being petrified of the hallucinations that they live with.…

    • 1972 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Growing up through my teenage years has been the hardest thing I have experienced. So many things were happening at once, and there were many roles that took place. In the stage Identity verses Role Confusion teens begin to find out what roles they will play during their adulthood. In Saul McLeod article, he explains how during this stage, teens focus on their future. McLeod says, “Children are becoming more independent, and begin to look at the future in terms of career, relationships, families, housing, etc.” (McLeod). When this stage is accomplished and achieved, adolescents are able to move into adulthood being able to balance different roles and finding their identity.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Identity Crisis Theory

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Erik Erikson’s Identity Crisis Theory describes the key part of teens in their adolescence age. In his theory of psychological development, it is called Identity versus confusion.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder in which a persons personal, social, and occupational functioning in normal life deteriorates to unusual perceptions, odd thoughts, disturbed emotions, and motor abnormalities. A person struggling with schizophrenia will lose contact with reality and begin to lose the ability to function at home, school, or work. Individuals may also suffer from hallucinations and or delusions. There are three main categories of symptoms for schizophrenia: positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and psychomotor symptoms. Positive symptoms consist of multiple additions to a persons behavior such as: delusions, disorganized thinking and speech, heightened perceptions and hallucinations, and inappropriate affect” (Comer 387).…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are several types of symptoms for Schizophrenia. Some of the most known are the positive symptoms, which are hallucinations, delusions and inappropriate behavior. There are also negative symptoms, which are lack of emotions and behaviors otherwise known as blunted emotions. Finally there is a third group of symptoms called disorganized. This group includes disorganized speech, behavior and thinking. For example: “A person with schizophrenia, when asked if he wants a cup of coffee, might reply that there are no cows in New York” (Ambramovitz, 2002, p.14). “Schizophrenia and the symptoms that characterize it are understandable exaggerations of normal function and not exotic symptoms superimposed on the personality” (Strauss, 1969, p.585).…

    • 2932 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adolescence is a developmental stage that occurs through childhood to adulthood. Adolescence is a critical time in one’s life in which changes are taking place through major factors of physiological, cognitive, and behavioural aspects. As for this period in life it comes with puberty that is referred to as a change and development in the body as a child moves from kid to adult. Also, it is a time where they begin to explore who they are as individuals and develop their own identities as they get more into adulthood. This stage is known as “identity versus role confusion”. The stage comes from Erik Erikson's model from the identified eight stages in the developmental process from birth to old age. In Erikson’s life-span stage theory, identity…

    • 1093 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adolescent Interview Essay

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages

    According to Erik Erikson, adolescence is marked by the child’s questioning his or her identity during what he refers to as the identity versus identity confusion developmental stage. During this phase, the adolescent becomes mindful of his or her identity and seeks his or her purpose in life, as well as the answer to the eternal question, “who am I?” In their quest to find their sense of self, adolescents experiment with different personalities and roles. Some teenagers display rebellious behavior, which is normal, as they experience a flood of countless emotions. The teens that are able to cope with the differing identities are able to form a new identity that they can accept. On the other hand, those who cannot cope during this experimental period suffer what Erikson calls identity confusion, where they either withdraw themselves from everyone else, or they lose themselves in their peers.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Schitzophrenia

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Two main types of symptoms occur for schizophrenia positive and negative symptoms. Positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning. This includes delusions, hallucinations, and severely disorganized absence or reduction of normal functions, such as greatly reduced motivation, emotional expressiveness, or speech. Schizophrenic delusions are not simply unconventional or inaccurate beliefs. Rather, they are bizarre and far-fetched notions. Hallucinations often are tied to the person’s delusional beliefs. For example, if a woman harbors delusions of grandeur, hallucinated voices may reinforce her grandiose ideas by communicating instructions from God, the devil, or angels. According to DSM-IV-TR, schizophrenia is diagnosed when two…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    What Is Schizophrenia?

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Schizophrenia is a brain disorder characterized by a variety of different symptoms, many of which can dramatically affect a person’s way of thinking and ability to function. People with schizophrenia have trouble distinguishing what is real from what is not. They are not able to fully control their emotions or think logically, and they usually have trouble relating to other people. They often suffer from hallucinations, lack of motivation, and impairments in memory, learning, concentration, and their ability to make sound decisions; much of their bizarre behavior is usually due to them acting in response to something they think is real but is only in their minds. The criteria for diagnosing schizophrenia are very specific there must be a mixture of certain signs and symptoms that are present for a significant portion of time (over a one-month period). There has to be two or more of the following symptoms present for the one-month period for someone to be diagnose with schizophrenia: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior, negative symptoms, and social and/ or occupational dysfunction (Haycock 53 – 66).…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Schizophrenia report

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Schizophrenia is a psychological disorder that disables the brain and prevents it from functioning normally. Schizophrenia is proven to be a chronic disease, which is a disease that is relentless in the person or is long-lasting in its effects. The disease is equally as common in one gender as it is the other, and it can can affect a human as early as 5 years old. Symptoms tend to develop in the early years of people. Over the last few years, the amount of people diagnosed with schizophrenia has increased dramatically, there are now approximately 51 million people suffering from the disease worldwide. There are several types of schizophrenia know today, which are catatonic, paranoid, disorganized, undifferentiated, and residual. Each type of schizophrenia has the same basic symptoms, but they also have some symptoms that make it unique.…

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics