2. Most white southerners were pretty upset during Reconstruction,
2. Most white southerners were pretty upset during Reconstruction,
Unfortunately, as the fourteenth amendment largely failed to protect black rights during the long Jim Crow Laws time period, the amendment was passed with the rights of recently freed slaves specifically in mind. This amendment guaranteed citizenship for the freed slaves and equal protection of the laws in court (Document 2). The white people did not see them as citizens and continued to not treat them as such, causing more conflict among their…
Of the three the 14th is the most complicated and the one that has had the more unforeseen effects. Its broad goal was to ensure that the civil rights act passed in 1866 would remain valid ensuring that “all persons born in the United States were citizens and were to be given “full and equal benefits of the laws. The four principles: (1) state and federal citizenship for all persons regardless of race both born or naturalized in the United States and reaffirmed. (2) No state would be allowed to abridge the “privileges and immunities “of citizens. (3) No person was allowed to be deprived of life, liberty, or property without “due process of law. (4) No person could be denied “equal protection of the laws. None of these laws protected the voting rights of African…
The 13th Amendment is the constitutional amendment that abolished slavery after the Civil War, which was passed by the Congress on January 31st, 1865. While the 14th Amendment was to officially make the former slaves citizens of the United States after the Civil War, which enforce the absolute equality of the two races.…
The 13th amendment was one of the most influential Amendments to have ever passed in the U.S. The passing of this Amendment started its transition in the south in the 1963 and lasted for two years ending 1965, this Amendment meant an ending to slavery and with that an ending to the way of life.…
Due to the Civil War, the South was not what it use to be, so in order to build the South back up, and for the South to become back in the Union, the Reconstruction was formed (Schultz, 2013).While many were not fans of the Reconstruction, there were a few positive outcomes of the Reconstruction. Because of the Reconstruction, there were a couple of new constitutional amendments develop such as the Nation’s first civil rights law as well as the abolition of slavery. (Schultz, 2013). These new Amendments included the 13th; this amendment was to abolish slavery (Carolina Public Humanities, 2017). The 14th amendment was to birth citizenship, due process and to have equal protection under the law, as well as the 15th Amendment, which was to…
Though the amendment formally abolished slavery throughout the United States, factors such as Black Codes, white supremacist violence, and selective enforcement of statutes continued to subject some black Americans to involuntary labor, particularly in the South. In contrast to the other Reconstruction Amendments, the Thirteenth Amendment was rarely cited in later case law, but has been used to strike down peonage and some race-based discrimination as "badges and incidents of slavery". While the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments apply only to state actors, the Thirteenth applies also to private citizens. The amendment also enables Congress to pass laws against sex trafficking and other modern forms of slavery.…
These lines where a variety of things like digging ditches for railroads and other public transportation ways. The 13th amendment did pave the way for freedom of choice for African Americans. It also left a open gate for the south to have loopholes to still enslave African Americans. The !4th amendment basically says that any person that has life, property, or liberty could not be deprived by the state unless laws were broken.…
Before the ratification of the 14th and 15th amendments African Americans had almost no rights, and not to long before the 14th and 15 amendments were passed they were slaves. Even after the African American’s were freed they still had almost no rights, and in the south almost nobody recognized the few rights that African Americans did have. It was not until the 14th and 15th amendments were passed that African Americans started getting basic rights that all people should have. Before the 14th and 15ty amendments were passed African Americans had no rights, but when the amendments were passed they were granted full equality but then began to battle the oppression placed upon them by the state governments. The 13th amendment which freed all…
After the abolition of slavery in the United States, three Constitutional amendments were passed to grant newly freed African Americans legal status: the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery, the Fourteenth provided citizenship, and the Fifteenth guaranteed the right to vote. In spite of these amendments and civil rights acts to enforce the amendments, between 1873 and 1883 the Supreme Court handed down a series of decisions that virtually nullified the work of Congress during Reconstruction. Regarded by many as second-class citizens, blacks were separated from whites by law and by private action in transportation, public accommodations, recreational facilities, prisons, armed forces, and schools in both Northern and Southern states.…
Amendment 13 is the one that has made big impact on me. I don’t know where I would be if slavery were not abolished. I may be a slave or just horribly discriminated against because of the Civil Right Movement not taking place. Without this Amendment major accomplishment would have never happened. Just think Martin Luther King Jr. may have never happened or Obama may have never become president. Other things important to history because of it was The barrier an American sports all the Great African American Athletes brought in to shite sport leagues like Jackie Robinson, Jesse Owens etc. I believe people would be angrier and a lot less tolerant then how they are today. I think back then eventually African Americans eventually…
After the Civil War, the United States entered a period known as the Reconstruction Era. During the Reconstruction Era, three pivotal amendments were passed and added to the Constitution. Amendment 13, passed in 1865 and perhaps the most crucial, abolished all slavery in the United States. Amendment 14 was passed in 1868 and granted African American citizenship, a step up from the 3/5 Compromise in which white slave owners could use each slave they owned as 3/5 of a person (and a vote) when it came time to vote for representatives in the late 1700s. The 15th Amendment, passed in 1870, granted black men the right to vote.…
The 14th Amendment stands up for the rights of the citizens. According to dictionary.com, it is an amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1868, defining citizenship and forbidding states to restrict the basic rights of citizens or other persons. In my opinion when it comes to the 14th Amendment and Gault’s confinement to an Industrial School, his rights were violated. I do not believe he was given a fair chance from the time he was picked up from his parent’s house because they should have been notified immediately and he should have had access to counsel before speaking.…
In 1865, Amendment Thirteen of the United States was ratified. The article states that all slaves residing in the nation or any of its corresponding territories are deemed emancipated. (Document A) Though the article does publicly mandate emancipation, it fails in successfully granting freedom to previous slaves. Southern states imposed “black codes” upon the newly freedmen. These diminishing codes restricted various activities and behaviors of the black community. Many included the prevention of interracial marriage, black testaments against whites in court of law, and jobs outside of agriculture. Clearly, the Thirteenth Amendment was not strictly imposed upon the once rebellious southern states. Three years later, congress decided to enact another article that would annul the previously mandated Dred Scott Decision of 1957, which states that blacks could not be legal citizens. This newly established document was titled the Fourteenth Amendment. The amendment itself stated that all persons born or naturalized in the…
The incorporation of the Bill of Rights is the procedure by which the United States courts have implemented pieces of the United States Bill of Rights to the states, by the due process clause of the 14th Amendment of the Constitution. During the case of Barron v. Baltimore, the U.S. Supreme Court expressed that the Bill of Rights implemented to the government, but not to the states. Some claimed that the creator of the 14th Amendment intention had been to reverse this particular precedent. This Amendment is one of the reconstruction Amendment, and was adopted in 1868. The fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause forbids local and state governments from denying persons of liberty, life, or property without particular steps that guaranteed fairness.…
The 13th Amendment, passed by Congress January 31, 1865, and ratified December 6, 1865, states: "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." The passing of this amendment freed slaves and made it illegal to have slaves, but the 13th Amendment did not give African-Americans the equal rights that they longed for. Consequently, slavery was a major setback for African-Americans leaving them deprived of education, which in the long run made it difficult for African-Americans to obtain any type of power in the United States. This shortfall of education hindered African-Americans from…